{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,24]],"date-time":"2026-10-24T01:52:30Z","timestamp":1792806750867,"version":"4.5.0"},"reference-count":487,"publisher":"Cambridge University Press (CUP)","issue":"11","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2012,7,10]],"date-time":"2012-07-10T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1341878400000},"content-version":"unspecified","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.cambridge.org\/core\/terms"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Parasitology"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2012,9]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>SUMMARY<\/jats:title><jats:p>Infections by the protozoan parasite<jats:italic>Toxoplasma gondii<\/jats:italic>are widely prevalent in humans and animals in Brazil. The burden of clinical toxoplasmosis in humans is considered to be very high. The high prevalence and encouragement of the Brazilian Government provides a unique opportunity for international groups to study the epidemiology and control of toxoplasmosis in Brazil. Many early papers on toxoplasmosis in Brazil were published in Portuguese and often not available to scientists in English-speaking countries. In the present paper we review prevalence, clinical spectrum, molecular epidemiology, and control of<jats:italic>T. gondii<\/jats:italic>in humans and animals in Brazil. This knowledge should be useful to biologists, public health workers, veterinarians, and physicians. Brazil has a very high rate of<jats:italic>T. gondii<\/jats:italic>infection in humans. Up to 50% of elementary school children and 50\u201380% of women of child-bearing age have antibodies to<jats:italic>T. gondii<\/jats:italic>. The risks for uninfected women to acquire toxoplasmosis during pregnancy and fetal transmission are high because the environment is highly contaminated with oocysts. The burden of toxoplasmosis in congenitally infected children is also very high. From limited data on screening of infants for<jats:italic>T. gondii<\/jats:italic>IgM at birth, 5\u201323 children are born infected per 10\u00a0000 live births in Brazil. Based on an estimate of 1 infected child per 1000 births, 2649 children with congenital toxoplasmosis are likely to be born annually in Brazil. Most of these infected children are likely to develop symptoms or signs of clinical toxoplasmosis. Among the congenitally infected children whose clinical data are described in this review, several died soon after birth, 35% had neurological disease including hydrocephalus, microcephaly and mental retardation, 80% had ocular lesions, and in one report 40% of children had hearing loss. The severity of clinical toxoplasmosis in Brazilian children may be associated with the genetic characteristics of<jats:italic>T. gondii<\/jats:italic>isolates prevailing in animals and humans in Brazil.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1017\/s0031182012000765","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2012,7,10]],"date-time":"2012-07-10T15:47:40Z","timestamp":1341935260000},"page":"1375-1424","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":426,"title":["Toxoplasmosis in humans and animals in Brazil: high prevalence, high burden of disease, and epidemiology"],"prefix":"10.1017","volume":"139","author":[{"given":"J. P.","family":"DUBEY","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"E. G.","family":"LAGO","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"S. M.","family":"GENNARI","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"C.","family":"SU","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"J. L.","family":"JONES","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"56","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2012,7,10]]},"reference":[{"key":"S0031182012000765_ref274","first-page":"425","article-title":"S\u00f4bre um caso de toxoplasmose espont\u00e2nea em su\u00ednos","volume":"12","author":"Lamas da Silva","year":"1959","journal-title":"Arquivos da Escola Superior de Veterin\u00e1ria"},{"key":"S0031182012000765_ref271","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10096-008-0631-2"},{"key":"S0031182012000765_ref270","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/01.inf.0000115949.12206.69"},{"key":"S0031182012000765_ref268","first-page":"242","article-title":"Aten\u00e7\u00e3o \u00e0 toxoplasmose durante a gesta\u00e7\u00e3o em popula\u00e7\u00e3o carente do interior do Estado de S\u00e3o Paulo","volume":"28","author":"Kawasaki","year":"2006","journal-title":"Pediatria"},{"key":"S0031182012000765_ref265","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3201\/eid1204.051081"},{"key":"S0031182012000765_ref264","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4269\/ajtmh.2010.09-0664"},{"key":"S0031182012000765_ref261","first-page":"97","article-title":"Isolation of Toxoplasma gondii from human tonsils","volume":"4","author":"Jamra","year":"1971","journal-title":"Revista Brasileira de Pesquisas M\u00e9dicas e Biol\u00f3gicas"},{"key":"S0031182012000765_ref119","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1590\/S0103-84782004000400026"},{"key":"S0031182012000765_ref437","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1590\/S0074-02761987000400005"},{"key":"S0031182012000765_ref370","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4","DOI":"10.5935\/0004-2749.19900043","article-title":"Estudo da toxoplasmose ocular em fam\u00edlias de pacientes portadores de toxoplasmose cong\u00eanita, sist\u00eamica e ocular","volume":"53","author":"Pinheiro","year":"1990","journal-title":"Arquivos Brasileiros de Oftalmologia"},{"key":"S0031182012000765_ref459","first-page":"27","article-title":"Ocorr\u00eancia de toxoplasmose entre primatas amaz\u00f4nicos mantidos em cativeiro","volume":"19","author":"T\u00fary","year":"1999","journal-title":"A Hora Veterin\u00e1ria"},{"key":"S0031182012000765_ref246","first-page":"123","article-title":"Cultivo de Toxoplasma Nicolle and Manceaux, 1909, em culturas de tecidos","volume":"2","author":"Guimar\u00e3es","year":"1942","journal-title":"Revista Brasileira de Biologia"},{"key":"S0031182012000765_ref245","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1590\/S0074-02761943000300002"},{"key":"S0031182012000765_ref244","first-page":"69","article-title":"Freq\u00fc\u00eancia de anticorpos anti-Toxoplasma gondii em su\u00ednos da ra\u00e7a Piau","volume":"44","author":"Guimar\u00e3es","year":"1992","journal-title":"Arquivo Brasileiro de Medicina Veterin\u00e1ria e Zootecnia"},{"key":"S0031182012000765_ref240","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1590\/S0004-27492004000100025"},{"key":"S0031182012000765_ref234","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1590\/S0037-86822002000300003"},{"key":"S0031182012000765_ref252","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1590\/S0074-02762009000200031"},{"key":"S0031182012000765_ref305","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1590\/S0104-42301999000400007"},{"key":"S0031182012000765_ref409","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1590\/S0074-02762004000100002"},{"key":"S0031182012000765_ref229","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijmm.2005.03.005"},{"key":"S0031182012000765_ref72","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.smallrumres.2005.12.023"},{"key":"S0031182012000765_ref281","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/BF01701522"},{"key":"S0031182012000765_ref144","first-page":"121","article-title":"Serological survey for Toxoplasma infection in sheep in S\u00e3o Paulo, Brazil","volume":"5","author":"de Oliveira-Sequeira","year":"1993","journal-title":"Veterin\u00e1ria e Zootecnia"},{"key":"S0031182012000765_ref228","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1590\/S0103-84782000000100020"},{"key":"S0031182012000765_ref29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1590\/S0104-42302004000200029"},{"key":"S0031182012000765_ref223","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1590\/S0102-09352009000500030"},{"key":"S0031182012000765_ref220","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1645\/GE-2457.1"},{"key":"S0031182012000765_ref259","first-page":"133","article-title":"Convers\u00e3o sorol\u00f3gica para toxoplasmose em crian\u00e7as de um centro de sa\u00fade de S\u00e3o Paulo","volume":"23","author":"Jamra","year":"1981","journal-title":"Revista do Instituto de Medicina Tropical de S\u00e3o Paulo"},{"key":"S0031182012000765_ref273","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-3016.2007.00869.x"},{"key":"S0031182012000765_ref231","first-page":"87","article-title":"Freq\u00fc\u00eancia de anticorpos anti-Toxoplasma gondii em soros de eq\u00fcinos no estado do Rio de Janeiro, Brasil","volume":"6","author":"Gaz\u00eata","year":"1997","journal-title":"Revista Brasileira de Parasitologia Veterin\u00e1ria"},{"key":"S0031182012000765_ref212","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1590\/S0103-84782003000500016"},{"key":"S0031182012000765_ref206","first-page":"148","article-title":"Prevalence of Toxoplasma antibodies in humans and various animals in the Amazon","volume":"47","author":"Ferraroni","year":"1980","journal-title":"Proceedings of the Helminthological Society of Washington"},{"key":"S0031182012000765_ref205","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1590\/S1413-86702009000100015"},{"key":"S0031182012000765_ref217","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"442","DOI":"10.1590\/S0100-72032005000800002","article-title":"Toxoplasmose aguda: estudo da freq\u00fc\u00eancia, taxa de transmiss\u00e3o vertical e rela\u00e7\u00e3o entre os testes diagn\u00f3sticos materno-fetais em gestantes em estado da Regi\u00e3o Centro-Oeste do Brasil","volume":"27","author":"Figueir\u00f3-Filho","year":"2005","journal-title":"Revista Brasileira de Ginecologia e Obstetr\u00edcia"},{"key":"S0031182012000765_ref237","first-page":"355","article-title":"Estudo comparativo das frequ\u00eancias de infec\u00e7\u00e3o por Toxoplasma gondii nas zonas urbana e rural","volume":"17","author":"Gomes","year":"1975","journal-title":"Revista do Instituto de Medicina Tropical de S\u00e3o Paulo"},{"key":"S0031182012000765_ref202","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2007.07.009"},{"key":"S0031182012000765_ref230","first-page":"135","article-title":"Acute toxoplasmose outbreak at campus of the University of Sao Paulo related to food or water oocyst contamination","volume":"2000","author":"Gatt\u00e1s","year":"2000","journal-title":"International Conference on Emerging Infectious Diseases, Atlanta, Georgia"},{"key":"S0031182012000765_ref198","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1590\/S1413-95961999000200003"},{"key":"S0031182012000765_ref153","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3109\/09273948.2011.564068"},{"key":"S0031182012000765_ref195","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(98)08220-8"},{"key":"S0031182012000765_ref185","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1645\/GE-655R.1"},{"key":"S0031182012000765_ref329","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1590\/S1984-29612010000400012"},{"key":"S0031182012000765_ref391","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1590\/S0074-02762009000300006"},{"key":"S0031182012000765_ref193","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2006.08.024"},{"key":"S0031182012000765_ref442","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijpara.2009.02.002"},{"key":"S0031182012000765_ref192","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1645\/GE-2425.1"},{"key":"S0031182012000765_ref191","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1645\/GE-2728.1"},{"key":"S0031182012000765_ref184","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1645\/GE-60R"},{"key":"S0031182012000765_ref204","article-title":"Study of Toxoplasma gondii in slaughtered swine in the state of Pernambuco, Brazil","author":"Fernandes","year":"2012","journal-title":"Journal of Parasitology"},{"key":"S0031182012000765_ref219","first-page":"33","article-title":"Toxoplasma gondii em enc\u00e9falos de su\u00ednos comercializados no munic\u00edpio de Campos dos Goytacazes, Estado do Rio de Janeiro, Brasil","volume":"15","author":"Fraz\u00e3o-Teixeira","year":"2006","journal-title":"Revista Brasileira de Parasitologia Veterin\u00e1ria"},{"key":"S0031182012000765_ref174","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2010.02.045"},{"key":"S0031182012000765_ref320","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1099\/jmm.0.016261-0"},{"key":"S0031182012000765_ref173","first-page":"7","article-title":"Toxoplasmose e gravidez inqu\u00e9rito sorol\u00f3gico em gestantes do Hospital Universit\u00e1rio \u2013 Ufal","volume":"1","author":"dos Santos","year":"1994","journal-title":"Revista do Hospital Universit\u00e1rio da Ufal"},{"key":"S0031182012000765_ref110","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1590\/S0103-84782003000100018"},{"key":"S0031182012000765_ref28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/IIO.0b013e3181d26bf4"},{"key":"S0031182012000765_ref349","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1590\/S0102-09352005000300006"},{"key":"S0031182012000765_ref227","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1590\/S1020-49891999000800002"},{"key":"S0031182012000765_ref168","first-page":"331","article-title":"Sobre a preval\u00eancia de anticorpos antitoxoplasma em soros de caprinos e ovinos procedentes, respectivamente, dos Estados da Bahia e Rio Grande do Sul, Brasil","volume":"44","author":"do Amaral","year":"1978","journal-title":"O Biol\u00f3gico"},{"key":"S0031182012000765_ref79","first-page":"587","article-title":"Soro-epidemiologia da toxoplasmose caprina em Minas Gerais, Brasil","volume":"39","author":"Chiari","year":"1987","journal-title":"Arquivo Brasileiro de Medicina Veterin\u00e1ria e Zootecnia"},{"key":"S0031182012000765_ref284","first-page":"25","article-title":"Ocorr\u00eancia de anticorpos anti-Toxoplasma gondii (Nicolle and Manceaux, 1908) em su\u00ednos abatidos em matadouros no estado de S\u00e3o Paulo, SP, Brasil","volume":"67","author":"Lima","year":"2007","journal-title":"O Biol\u00f3gico"},{"key":"S0031182012000765_ref162","first-page":"308","article-title":"Pesquisa de formas encistadas do Toxoplasma gondii em diafragmas de su\u00ednos cl\u00ecnicamente sadios, abatidos em matadouros de S\u00e3o Paulo \u2013 Capital","volume":"20","author":"do Amaral","year":"1968","journal-title":"Ci\u00eancia e Cultura"},{"key":"S0031182012000765_ref161","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.transproceed.2008.03.003"},{"key":"S0031182012000765_ref159","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1590\/S0036-46652011000400002"},{"key":"S0031182012000765_ref158","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1590\/S0036-46652005000400002"},{"key":"S0031182012000765_ref233","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pntd.0000277"},{"key":"S0031182012000765_ref394","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0022-510X(86)90168-1"},{"key":"S0031182012000765_ref167","first-page":"117","article-title":"Considera\u00e7\u00f5es sobre a preval\u00eancia de anticorpos antiToxoplasma em soros de su\u00ednos provenientes dos estados do Paran\u00e1, Santa Catarina, Cear\u00e1 e Piau\u00ed, Brasil","volume":"44","author":"do Amaral","year":"1978","journal-title":"O Biol\u00f3gico"},{"key":"S0031182012000765_ref312","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1590\/S1413-95962003000400005"},{"key":"S0031182012000765_ref155","article-title":"Acute toxoplasmoses in immunocompetent patients hospitalized in an intensive care unit in French Guiana","author":"Demar","year":"2011","journal-title":"Clinical Microbiology and Infection"},{"key":"S0031182012000765_ref226","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1590\/S0103-84781999000100018"},{"key":"S0031182012000765_ref147","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/archophthalmol.2009.251"},{"key":"S0031182012000765_ref378","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2010.02.024"},{"key":"S0031182012000765_ref482","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2009.03.007"},{"key":"S0031182012000765_ref146","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1258\/td.2010.100228"},{"key":"S0031182012000765_ref172","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2005.04.039"},{"key":"S0031182012000765_ref425","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0002-9394(89)90274-2"},{"key":"S0031182012000765_ref145","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"13","DOI":"10.15448\/1980-6108.2010.1.5927","article-title":"Congenital toxoplasmosis: auditory and language outcomes in early diagnosed and treated children","volume":"20","author":"de Resende","year":"2010","journal-title":"Scientia Medica"},{"key":"S0031182012000765_ref232","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/S095026880100560X"},{"key":"S0031182012000765_ref460","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s11250-008-9220-8"},{"key":"S0031182012000765_ref286","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1590\/S1984-29612008000100003"},{"key":"S0031182012000765_ref140","unstructured":"de Oliveira B. C. (2002). Toxoplasmose: perfil sorol\u00f3gico durante a gravidez e repercuss\u00f5es neonatais em maternidade p\u00fablica de refer\u00eancia na cidade de Bel\u00e9m do Par\u00e1. [Dissertation]. S\u00e3o Paulo, Escola Paulista de Medicina, Universidade Federal de S\u00e3o Paulo 1\u201384."},{"key":"S0031182012000765_ref139","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3201\/eid1202.041115"},{"key":"S0031182012000765_ref187","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"970","DOI":"10.2460\/javma.1999.215.07.970","article-title":"Serologic prevalence of Sarcocystis neurona, Toxoplasma gondii, and Neospora caninum in horses in Brazil","volume":"215","author":"Dubey","year":"1999","journal-title":"Journal of the American Veterinary Medical Association"},{"key":"S0031182012000765_ref130","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S1413-8670(10)70036-2"},{"key":"S0031182012000765_ref128","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1590\/S0103-84782000000600016"},{"key":"S0031182012000765_ref126","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"89","DOI":"10.22456\/1679-9216.17074","article-title":"Anticorpos para Toxoplasma gondii em soro de gatos internados no Hospital de Cl\u00ednicas Veterin\u00e1rias da UFRGS, Porto Alegre, RS, Brasil, detectados atrav\u00e9s da t\u00e9cnica de hemaglutina\u00e7\u00e3o indireta","volume":"31","author":"de Ara\u00fajo","year":"2003","journal-title":"Acta Scientiae Veterinariae"},{"key":"S0031182012000765_ref125","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/09286580490515170"},{"key":"S0031182012000765_ref464","first-page":"69","article-title":"Preval\u00eancia de soropositividade para toxoplasmose em gestantes","volume":"79","author":"Varella","year":"2003","journal-title":"Jornal de Pediatria (Rio de Janeiro)"},{"key":"S0031182012000765_ref123","first-page":"10","article-title":"Uve\u00edtes em S\u00e3o Paulo. Estudo epidemiol\u00f3gico, cl\u00ednico e terap\u00eautico","volume":"43","author":"de Abreu","year":"1980","journal-title":"Arquivos Brasileiros de Oftalmologia"},{"key":"S0031182012000765_ref389","first-page":"181","article-title":"Seroepidemiological study on the prevalence of human toxoplasmosis in Brazil","volume":"9","author":"Ricciardi","year":"1978","journal-title":"Revista de Microbiologia"},{"key":"S0031182012000765_ref122","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0002-9394(82)90470-6"},{"key":"S0031182012000765_ref304","first-page":"27","article-title":"Ocorr\u00eancia de anticorpos contra Toxoplasma gondii em ovinos no munc\u00edpio de Livramento, RS: preval\u00eancia e implica\u00e7\u00f5es epidemiol\u00f3gicas","volume":"4","author":"Martins","year":"1998","journal-title":"Pesquisa Agropecu\u00e1ria Ga\u00facha"},{"key":"S0031182012000765_ref120","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1645\/GE-2836.1"},{"key":"S0031182012000765_ref420","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.19182\/remvt.9856"},{"key":"S0031182012000765_ref60","first-page":"305","article-title":"Servi\u00e7o de Vis\u00e3o Subnormal do Hospital das Cl\u00ednicas de Botucatu: levantamento das causas e resultados","volume":"50","author":"Buchignani","year":"1991","journal-title":"Revista Brasileira de Oftalmologia"},{"key":"S0031182012000765_ref256","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.11606\/issn.2318-3659.v15i1p45-50"},{"key":"S0031182012000765_ref221","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2010.09.030"},{"key":"S0031182012000765_ref116","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1645\/0022-3395(2003)089[0394:POTGIC]2.0.CO;2"},{"key":"S0031182012000765_ref272","first-page":"27","article-title":"Screening for Toxoplasma gondii antibodies in 2,513 consecutive parturient women and evaluation of newborn infants at risk for congenital toxoplasmosis","volume":"19","author":"Lago","year":"2009","journal-title":"Scientia Medica"},{"key":"S0031182012000765_ref117","first-page":"101","article-title":"Preval\u00eancia de anticorpos toxopl\u00e1smicos em soros de ovinos, pela rea\u00e7\u00e3o de imunofluoresc\u00eancia indireta (IFI), na regi\u00e3o de Gua\u00edba, RS","volume":"9","author":"da Silva","year":"1981","journal-title":"Arquivos da Faculdade de Veterin\u00e1ria UFRGS"},{"key":"S0031182012000765_ref107","first-page":"77","article-title":"Toxoplasmose caprina no Rio de Janeiro, Brasil","volume":"18","author":"da Serra-Freire","year":"1994","journal-title":"Parasitologia al Dia"},{"key":"S0031182012000765_ref197","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1086\/595793"},{"key":"S0031182012000765_ref104","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1590\/S1984-29612011000300016"},{"key":"S0031182012000765_ref150","first-page":"32","article-title":"Fine structure of the conoid of Toxoplasma gondii","volume":"16","author":"de Souza","year":"1974","journal-title":"Revista do Instituto de Medicina Tropical de S\u00e3o Paulo"},{"key":"S0031182012000765_ref251","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajo.2003.09.040"},{"key":"S0031182012000765_ref103","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1590\/S0074-02761982000100004"},{"key":"S0031182012000765_ref275","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/oxfordjournals.aje.a120823"},{"key":"S0031182012000765_ref178","volume-title":"Toxoplasmosis of Animals and Humans","author":"Dubey","year":"2010"},{"key":"S0031182012000765_ref100","first-page":"48","article-title":"Levantamento dos resultados das rea\u00e7\u00f5es de imunofluoresc\u00eancia indireta para toxoplasmose em 6079 pacientes de ambulat\u00f3rio ou gestantes no Rio de Janeiro realizadas durante os anos de 1971 a 1977","volume":"23","author":"Coutinho","year":"1981","journal-title":"Revista do Instituto de Medicina Tropical de S\u00e3o Paulo"},{"key":"S0031182012000765_ref269","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3201\/eid1206.060025"},{"key":"S0031182012000765_ref97","first-page":"62","article-title":"Soropreval\u00eancia da toxoplasmose no Hospital Universit\u00e1rio Materno Infantil de S\u00e3o Lu\u00eds \u2013 MA, em 2008","volume":"17","author":"Costa","year":"2010","journal-title":"Cadernos de Pesquisa"},{"key":"S0031182012000765_ref165","first-page":"211","article-title":"Toxoplasma gondii: isolamento do protozo\u00e1rio a partir de diafragmas de gatos dom\u00e9sticos, cl\u00ecnicamente h\u00edgidos","volume":"44","author":"do Amaral","year":"1978","journal-title":"O Biol\u00f3gico"},{"key":"S0031182012000765_ref92","first-page":"75","article-title":"Toxoplasmosis frequency in equines from the north region of S\u00e3o Paulo State, Brazil","volume":"2","author":"Costa","year":"1986","journal-title":"Ars Veterinaria"},{"key":"S0031182012000765_ref164","first-page":"388","article-title":"Toxoplasma gondii: tentativa de isolamento do protozo\u00e1rio a partir de m\u00fasculos diafragm\u00e1ticos de coelhos cl\u00ecncamente sadios, abatidos em matadouros de S\u00e3o Paulo-Capital","volume":"24","author":"do Amaral","year":"1972","journal-title":"Ci\u00eancia e Cultura"},{"key":"S0031182012000765_ref90","first-page":"47","article-title":"Frequ\u00eancia de bovinos reagentes \u00e0 imunofluoresc\u00eancia indireta para Toxoplasma gondii em Po\u00e7os de Caldas, M.G., Brasil","volume":"30","author":"Costa","year":"1978","journal-title":"Arquivos da Escola de Veterin\u00e1ria da Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais"},{"key":"S0031182012000765_ref89","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"41","DOI":"10.53393\/rial.1972.32.37022","article-title":"Incid\u00eancia de reagentes \u00e0 prova da imunofluoresc\u00eancia indireta para o diagn\u00f3stico da toxoplasmose entre escolares do munic\u00edpio de Presidente Prudente","volume":"32","author":"Corr\u00eaa","year":"1972","journal-title":"Revista do Instituto Adolfo Lutz"},{"key":"S0031182012000765_ref111","first-page":"7","article-title":"Compara\u00e7\u00e3o da rea\u00e7\u00e3o de imunofluoresc\u00eancia indireta e do m\u00e9todo de aglutina\u00e7\u00e3o direta na detec\u00e7\u00e3o de anticorpos anti-Toxoplasma em soros de ovinos, caprinos, caninos e felinos","volume":"69","author":"da Silva","year":"2002","journal-title":"Arquivos do Instituto Biol\u00f3gico (S\u00e3o Paulo)"},{"key":"S0031182012000765_ref299","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1590\/S0037-86822003000600021"},{"key":"S0031182012000765_ref86","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1590\/S0074-02762009000200030"},{"key":"S0031182012000765_ref85","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1128\/JCM.43.10.5044-5047.2005"},{"key":"S0031182012000765_ref421","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1590\/S0100-736X2010000500012"},{"key":"S0031182012000765_ref83","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00436-011-2461-x"},{"key":"S0031182012000765_ref81","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2007.02.036"},{"key":"S0031182012000765_ref375","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1590\/S0104-42302008000300018"},{"key":"S0031182012000765_ref80","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2990.1992.tb00815.x"},{"key":"S0031182012000765_ref78","first-page":"25","article-title":"Cadeia epidemiol\u00f3gica da toxoplasmose em Guapor\u00e9\/RS, relacionando humanos e seus animais dom\u00e9sticos","volume":"12","author":"Chaplin","year":"1984","journal-title":"Arquivos da Faculdade de Veterin\u00e1ria UFRGS"},{"key":"S0031182012000765_ref77","first-page":"77","article-title":"Elimina\u00e7\u00e3o de oocistos tipo-Toxoplasma por felinos naturalmente infectados","volume":"19","author":"Chaplin","year":"1991","journal-title":"Arquivos da Faculdade de Veterin\u00e1ria UFRGS"},{"key":"S0031182012000765_ref177","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2009.05.018"},{"key":"S0031182012000765_ref203","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/oxfordjournals.aje.a120524"},{"key":"S0031182012000765_ref2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1590\/S0074-02762010000700018"},{"key":"S0031182012000765_ref43","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1755-3768.2008.01416.x"},{"key":"S0031182012000765_ref61","first-page":"30","article-title":"Soropreval\u00eancia e fatores de risco \u00e0 infec\u00e7\u00e3o por Toxoplasma gondii em gestantes de Pelotas, sul do Brasil","volume":"10","author":"Cademartori","year":"2008","journal-title":"Revista Panamericana de Infectologia"},{"key":"S0031182012000765_ref478","first-page":"441","article-title":"Preval\u00eancia de anticorpos para Toxoplasma gondii em soros de su\u00ednos pedigree em Santa Catarina","volume":"21","author":"Wentz","year":"1986","journal-title":"Pesquisa Agropecu\u00e1ria Brasileira"},{"key":"S0031182012000765_ref127","first-page":"201","article-title":"Levantamento sorol\u00f3gico para Toxoplasma gondii em bovinos de corte do estado de Mato Grosso do Sul, Brasil","volume":"20","author":"de Ara\u00fajo","year":"1998","journal-title":"Revista Brasileira de Medicina Veterin\u00e1ria"},{"key":"S0031182012000765_ref483","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/bjo.87.5.651"},{"key":"S0031182012000765_ref446","first-page":"74","article-title":"Toxoplasmose epizootica entre pombos","volume":"26","author":"Springer","year":"1942","journal-title":"Arquivos de Biologia"},{"key":"S0031182012000765_ref278","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1590\/S0034-89101980000400013"},{"key":"S0031182012000765_ref358","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1590\/S0036-46652000000300006"},{"key":"S0031182012000765_ref328","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1645\/GE-2817.1"},{"key":"S0031182012000765_ref295","first-page":"121","article-title":"Inquerito sorol\u00f3gico para detec\u00e7\u00e3o de anticorpos de Toxoplasma gondii em caprinos (Capra hircus) criados nos munic\u00edpios de Gravata\u00ed e Viam\u00e3o. regi\u00e3o de Grande Porto Alegre, Rio Grande do Sul, Brasil","volume":"3","author":"Maciel","year":"2004","journal-title":"Revista de Ci\u00eancias Agroveterin\u00e1rias"},{"key":"S0031182012000765_ref283","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.0601438103"},{"key":"S0031182012000765_ref94","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/1471-2458-12-73"},{"key":"S0031182012000765_ref448","unstructured":"Stachissini A. V. M. (2005). Influ\u00eancia da infec\u00e7\u00e3o pelo v\u00edrus da artrite-encefalite caprina nos perfis soro-epidemiol\u00f3gicos em caprinos infectados pelo Toxoplasma gondii e Neospora caninum [thesis]. Botucatu, SP, Brazil: Faculdade de Medicina Veterin\u00e1ria e Zootecnia, Universidade Estadual Paulist. 1\u2013119."},{"key":"S0031182012000765_ref207","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.meegid.2004.03.002"},{"key":"S0031182012000765_ref105","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1078\/0344-0338-00500"},{"key":"S0031182012000765_ref34","first-page":"265","article-title":"An\u00e1lise cl\u00ednica das les\u00f5es de retinocoroidite em crian\u00e7as portadoras de toxoplasmose cong\u00eanita","volume":"51","author":"Bahia","year":"1992","journal-title":"Revista Brasileira de Oftalmologia"},{"key":"S0031182012000765_ref411","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1155\/2012\/186850"},{"key":"S0031182012000765_ref109","first-page":"263","article-title":"Ocorr\u00eancia de anticorpos anti-Toxoplasma gondii em su\u00ednos da regi\u00e3o oeste do Paran\u00e1, Brasil","volume":"15","author":"da Silva","year":"2008","journal-title":"Veterin\u00e1ria e Zootecnia"},{"key":"S0031182012000765_ref404","first-page":"325","article-title":"Clinical presentation and follow up of children with congenital toxoplasmosis in Brazil","volume":"7","author":"S\u00e1fadi","year":"2003","journal-title":"Brazilian Journal of Infectious Diseases"},{"key":"S0031182012000765_ref138","first-page":"54","article-title":"Ocorr\u00eancia de anticorpos contra Toxoplasma gondii em su\u00ednos e ovinos abatidos no munic\u00edpio de Guarapuava, PR, Brasil","volume":"16","author":"de Moura","year":"2007","journal-title":"Revista Brasileira de Parasitologia Veterin\u00e1ria"},{"key":"S0031182012000765_ref235","first-page":"150","article-title":"Low frequency of congenital Toxoplasma gondii (TG) infection in the Erexim Region of Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil","volume":"99","author":"Glasner","year":"1992","journal-title":"Ophthalmology"},{"key":"S0031182012000765_ref239","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0304-4017(99)00033-3"},{"key":"S0031182012000765_ref76","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1590\/S1516-31801994000300003"},{"key":"S0031182012000765_ref293","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1590\/S0074-02762009000600003"},{"key":"S0031182012000765_ref213","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.22456\/1679-9216.16180","article-title":"Toxoplasmose animal no Brasil","volume":"37","author":"Fialho","year":"2009","journal-title":"Acta Scientiae Veterinariae"},{"key":"S0031182012000765_ref201","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0021-9975(03)00035-5"},{"key":"S0031182012000765_ref114","first-page":"65","article-title":"Genotyping of Toxoplasma gondii strains detected in pork sausage","volume":"60","author":"da Silva","year":"2005","journal-title":"Parasitolog\u00eda Latinoamericana"},{"key":"S0031182012000765_ref24","first-page":"94","article-title":"Standardization of the enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) for the detection of antibodies for Toxoplasma gondii in swine (Sus scrofa) sera","volume":"26","author":"Araujo","year":"1998","journal-title":"Arquivos da Faculdade de Veterin\u00e1ria UFRGS Porto Alegre"},{"key":"S0031182012000765_ref124","first-page":"1","article-title":"Surto intra familiar de toxoplasmose, Santa Vit\u00f3ria do Palmar-RS, Julho de 2005","volume":"6","author":"de Almeida","year":"2006","journal-title":"Boletim Eletr\u00f4nico Epidemiol\u00f3gico"},{"key":"S0031182012000765_ref20","first-page":"105","article-title":"Anticorpos anti-Toxoplasma gondii em doadores de sangue","volume":"12","author":"Araujo","year":"1970","journal-title":"Revista do Instituto de Medicina Tropical de S\u00e3o Paulo"},{"key":"S0031182012000765_ref175","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0304-4017(02)00034-1"},{"key":"S0031182012000765_ref58","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1051\/parasite\/2006132143"},{"key":"S0031182012000765_ref480","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1126\/science.89.2306.226"},{"key":"S0031182012000765_ref157","first-page":"15","article-title":"Toxoplasmose: perfil sorol\u00f3gico de mulheres em idade f\u00e9rtil e gestantes","volume":"38","author":"Detanico","year":"2006","journal-title":"Revista Brasileira de An\u00e1lises Cl\u00ednicas"},{"key":"S0031182012000765_ref1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"540","DOI":"10.5935\/0004-2749.19980024","article-title":"Toxoplasmose ocular em Venda Nova do Imigrante, ES, Brasil","volume":"61","author":"Abreu","year":"1998","journal-title":"Arquivos Brasileiros de Oftalmologia"},{"key":"S0031182012000765_ref194","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2008.07.036"},{"key":"S0031182012000765_ref171","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.11606\/issn.1678-4456.bjvras.2007.26619"},{"key":"S0031182012000765_ref294","first-page":"255","article-title":"Freq\u00fc\u00eancia de anticorpos anti-Toxoplasma gondii em caprinos criados sob diferentes formas de explora\u00e7\u00e3o no Estado de Minas Gerais","volume":"39","author":"Machado","year":"1987","journal-title":"Arquivo Brasileiro de Medicina Veterin\u00e1ria e Zootecnia"},{"key":"S0031182012000765_ref21","first-page":"35","article-title":"Preval\u00eancia de anticorpos toxopl\u00e1smicos em soros de caprinos da regi\u00e3o da Grande Porto Alegre\/RS","volume":"12","author":"Ara\u00fajo","year":"1984","journal-title":"Arquivos da Faculdade de Veterin\u00e1ria UFRGS"},{"key":"S0031182012000765_ref93","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1645\/GE-2910.1"},{"key":"S0031182012000765_ref189","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2003.09.003"},{"key":"S0031182012000765_ref372","first-page":"19","article-title":"Les\u00f5es histo-patol\u00f3gicas observadas num caso de toxoplasmose natural do pombo","volume":"1","author":"Pires","year":"1934","journal-title":"Revista do Departamento Nacional da Produc\u00e7\u00e3o Animal"},{"key":"S0031182012000765_ref216","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1590\/S0074-02762001000500019"},{"key":"S0031182012000765_ref427","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0002-9394(02)01527-1"},{"key":"S0031182012000765_ref7","first-page":"107","article-title":"Preval\u00eancia de anticorpos anti-Toxoplasma gondii em mulheres gr\u00e1vidas","volume":"17","author":"Alves","year":"2009","journal-title":"Revista Enfermagem Uerj"},{"key":"S0031182012000765_ref247","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"232","DOI":"10.3928\/01913913-20070701-04","article-title":"Causes of visual impairment in children: a study of 3,210 cases","volume":"44","author":"Haddad","year":"2007","journal-title":"Journal of Pediatric Ophthalmology and Strabismus"},{"key":"S0031182012000765_ref355","volume-title":"Inflama\u00e7\u00f5es Intra-oculares","author":"Osorio","year":"1986"},{"key":"S0031182012000765_ref154","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/1742-4755-8-35"},{"key":"S0031182012000765_ref368","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"152","DOI":"10.1590\/S1984-29612010000300005","article-title":"Prevalence and risk factors for Toxoplasma gondii infection in certified and non-certified pig breeding farms in the Toledo microregion, PR, Brazil","volume":"19","author":"Piassa","year":"2010","journal-title":"Revista Brasileira de Parasitologia Veterin\u00e1ria"},{"key":"S0031182012000765_ref62","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1128\/CVI.00025-08"},{"key":"S0031182012000765_ref186","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1645\/GE-972R.1"},{"key":"S0031182012000765_ref102","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2307\/3280995"},{"key":"S0031182012000765_ref298","first-page":"5","article-title":"Epidemic of toxoplasmosis at a university in S\u00e3o-Jos\u00e9-dos-Campos, S.P.,Brazil. 1. Clinical and serologic data","volume":"11","author":"Magaldi","year":"1969","journal-title":"Revista Latinoamericana de Microbiologia y Parasitologia"},{"key":"S0031182012000765_ref255","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1590\/S0037-86822009000500010"},{"key":"S0031182012000765_ref4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1590\/S0037-86822009000200014"},{"key":"S0031182012000765_ref82","article-title":"Avalia\u00e7\u00e3o sorol\u00f3gica anti-Toxoplasma gondii em gestantes no munic\u00edpio de Ipatinga-MG","author":"Coelho","year":"2003","journal-title":"Revista On-line Unileste"},{"key":"S0031182012000765_ref156","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJM197405162902003"},{"key":"S0031182012000765_ref129","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1590\/S0034-72992008000100004"},{"key":"S0031182012000765_ref225","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1590\/S0103-84781999000100017"},{"key":"S0031182012000765_ref49","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5216\/cab.v12i2.1370"},{"key":"S0031182012000765_ref377","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1645\/GE-1854.1"},{"key":"S0031182012000765_ref205a","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S1413-8670(12)70300-8"},{"key":"S0031182012000765_ref108","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0304-4017(01)00404-6"},{"key":"S0031182012000765_ref106","first-page":"634","article-title":"Toxoplasmose su\u00edna. 3. Avalia\u00e7\u00e3o da preval\u00eancia de infec\u00e7\u00e3o toxopl\u00e1smica em rebanhos su\u00ednos pela prova de imunofluoresc\u00eancia indireta e hemaglutina\u00e7\u00e3o","volume":"100","author":"D'Angelino","year":"1986","journal-title":"Boletin de la Officina Sanitaria Panamericana"},{"key":"S0031182012000765_ref87","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.trstmh.2009.06.012"},{"key":"S0031182012000765_ref59","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00436-006-0262-4"},{"key":"S0031182012000765_ref257","first-page":"524","article-title":"Toxoplasmose su\u00edna. 2. Estudo comparativo das provas de imunofluoresc\u00eancia indireta e hemaglutina\u00e7\u00e3o, para a avalia\u00e7\u00e3o de anticorpos anti-Toxoplasma em soros su\u00ednos","volume":"100","author":"Ishizuka","year":"1986","journal-title":"Boletin de la Officina Sanitaria Panamericana"},{"key":"S0031182012000765_ref136","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1590\/S1516-31802011000400010"},{"key":"S0031182012000765_ref242","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJM199406303302604"},{"key":"S0031182012000765_ref10","first-page":"459","article-title":"Levantamento da toxoplasmose su\u00edna latente, no Estado de S\u00e3o Paulo, Brasil","volume":"28","author":"Amaral","year":"1976","journal-title":"Ci\u00eancia e Cultura"},{"key":"S0031182012000765_ref314","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"90","DOI":"10.5935\/0004-2749.19920039","article-title":"Isolamento do Toxoplasma gondii no Brasil","volume":"55","author":"Melamed","year":"1992","journal-title":"Arquivos Brasileiros de Oftalmologia"},{"key":"S0031182012000765_ref249","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3201\/eid1302.060686"},{"key":"S0031182012000765_ref38","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.trstmh.2008.11.025"},{"key":"S0031182012000765_ref262","first-page":"279","article-title":"Presen\u00e7a de anticorpos anti-Toxoplasma em gestantes e rec\u00e9m-nascidos de um centro de sa\u00fade de S\u00e3o Paulo","volume":"12","author":"Jamra","year":"1979","journal-title":"Revista Brasileira de Pesquisas M\u00e9dicas e Biol\u00f3gicas"},{"key":"S0031182012000765_ref215","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.smallrumres.2003.12.013"},{"key":"S0031182012000765_ref18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1590\/S0103-84782007000600034"},{"key":"S0031182012000765_ref91","first-page":"299","article-title":"Anticorpos anti-Toxoplasma em soros de bovinos do munic\u00edpio de Jaboticabal; S\u00e3o Paulo, Brasil","volume":"45","author":"Costa","year":"1978","journal-title":"Arquivos do Instituto Biol\u00f3gico (S\u00e3o Paulo)"},{"key":"S0031182012000765_ref228a","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1590\/S1984-29612012000100009"},{"key":"S0031182012000765_ref395","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2010.10.017"},{"key":"S0031182012000765_ref470","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1590\/S1413-86702011000400009"},{"key":"S0031182012000765_ref37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1590\/S0036-46652007000200009"},{"key":"S0031182012000765_ref101","first-page":"382","article-title":"Resultados da rea\u00e7\u00e3o indireta de anticorpos fluorescentes para toxoplasmose, (RIAF), em grupos de indiv\u00edduos de at\u00e9 20 anos de idade, no Rio de Janeiro","volume":"6","author":"Coutinho","year":"1972","journal-title":"Revista da Sociedade Brasileira de Medicina Tropical"},{"key":"S0031182012000765_ref473","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5433\/1679-0359.1990v11n1p53"},{"key":"S0031182012000765_ref342","first-page":"369","article-title":"Sur un protozoaire nouveau du gondi","volume":"148","author":"Nicolle","year":"1909","journal-title":"Comptes Rendus des S\u00e9ances de l'Academie des Sciences"},{"key":"S0031182012000765_ref22","first-page":"75","article-title":"Antibody response against Toxoplasma gondii (Apicomlexa) measured by indirect fluorescent antibody technique in pigs naturally infected in the area of Great Erechim, RS, Brazil","volume":"25","author":"Araujo","year":"1997","journal-title":"Arquivos da Faculdade de Veterin\u00e1ria UFRGS Porto Alegre"},{"key":"S0031182012000765_ref17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1590\/S0021-75572010000100015"},{"key":"S0031182012000765_ref99","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1590\/S0037-86821970000500003"},{"key":"S0031182012000765_ref403","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1590\/S0100-72032011000200007"},{"key":"S0031182012000765_ref42","first-page":"196","article-title":"Uve\u00edtes: estudo de 250 casos consecutivos","volume":"41","author":"Belfort","year":"1978","journal-title":"Arquivos Brasileiros de Oftalmologia"},{"key":"S0031182012000765_ref218","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1590\/S0036-46652006000300009"},{"key":"S0031182012000765_ref152","first-page":"1","article-title":"Inqu\u00e9rito de toxoplasmose e de tripanossom\u00edases realizado no territ\u00f3rio do Amap\u00e1 pela III bandeira cient\u00edfica do Centro Acad\u00eamico \u201cOswaldo Cruz\u201d da Faculdade de Medicina da Universidade de S\u00e3o Paulo","volume":"47","author":"Deane","year":"1963","journal-title":"Revista de Medicina"},{"key":"S0031182012000765_ref66","first-page":"518","article-title":"Infection spontan\u00e9e du pigeon et du chien due au Toxoplasma cuniculi","volume":"4","author":"Carini","year":"1911","journal-title":"Bulletin de la Soci\u00e9t\u00e9 de Pathologie Exotique"},{"key":"S0031182012000765_ref45","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2012.03.053"},{"key":"S0031182012000765_ref288","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1590\/S0074-02762009000200036"},{"key":"S0031182012000765_ref179","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1863-2378.2009.01274.x"},{"key":"S0031182012000765_ref23","first-page":"57","article-title":"Detection on Toxoplasma gondii infection in naturally infected pigs by enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) in the area of Great Erechim, RS, Brasil","volume":"26","author":"Araujo","year":"1998","journal-title":"Arquivos da Faculdade de Veterin\u00e1ria UFRGS Porto Alegre"},{"key":"S0031182012000765_ref54","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1590\/S0004-282X2004000600019"},{"key":"S0031182012000765_ref183","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0020-7519(01)00364-2"},{"key":"S0031182012000765_ref51","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1590\/S0037-86821997000100005"},{"key":"S0031182012000765_ref30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0301-2115(02)00353-6"},{"key":"S0031182012000765_ref450","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pntd.0001333"},{"key":"S0031182012000765_ref137","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2011.06.023"},{"key":"S0031182012000765_ref222","first-page":"609","article-title":"Levantamento soroepidemiol\u00f3gico da toxoplasmose em ovinos na regi\u00e3o de Londrina, Paran\u00e1","volume":"47","author":"Freire","year":"1995","journal-title":"Arquivos Brasileiros de Medicina Veterin\u00e1ria e Zootecnia"},{"key":"S0031182012000765_ref447","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4269\/ajtmh.2010.10-0082"},{"key":"S0031182012000765_ref182","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1590\/S0074-02762009000200011"},{"key":"S0031182012000765_ref121","first-page":"1","article-title":"Surto de toxoplasmose no munic\u00edpio de Santa Isabel do Iva\u00ed \u2013 Paran\u00e1","volume":"2","author":"Daufenbach","year":"2002","journal-title":"Boletim Eletr\u00f4nico Epidemiol\u00f3gico"},{"key":"S0031182012000765_ref41","first-page":"29","article-title":"Import\u00e2ncia do rastreamento sorol\u00f3gico da toxoplasmose em gestantes atendidas em ambulat\u00f3rio de pr\u00e9-natal de alto risco","volume":"36","author":"Beck","year":"2010","journal-title":"Revista Sa\u00fade"},{"key":"S0031182012000765_ref96","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.exppara.2010.08.005"},{"key":"S0031182012000765_ref26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2008.05.013"},{"key":"S0031182012000765_ref67","first-page":"563","article-title":"Preval\u00eancia da infec\u00e7\u00e3o por Toxoplasma gondii em su\u00ednos abatidos no Estado do Paran\u00e1, Brasil","volume":"26","author":"Carletti","year":"2005","journal-title":"Semina: Ci\u00eancias Agr\u00e1rias, Londrina"},{"key":"S0031182012000765_ref383","first-page":"302","volume-title":"Tratado de Doen\u00e7as das Aves","author":"Reis","year":"1936"},{"key":"S0031182012000765_ref266","first-page":"598","article-title":"Avalia\u00e7\u00e3o do sistema sang\u00fc\u00edneo Duffy como fator de risco para a toxoplasmose ocular","volume":"62","author":"Jorge","year":"2003","journal-title":"Revista Brasileira de Oftalmologia"},{"key":"S0031182012000765_ref200","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/vr.149.20.627"},{"key":"S0031182012000765_ref133","first-page":"377","article-title":"Sinais ultra-sonogr\u00e1ficos em fetos portadores de toxoplasmose cong\u00eanita","volume":"26","author":"de Faria Couto","year":"2004","journal-title":"Revista Brasileira de Ginecologia e Obstetr\u00edcia"},{"key":"S0031182012000765_ref431","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2010.12.037"},{"key":"S0031182012000765_ref376","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1645\/GE-1641.1"},{"key":"S0031182012000765_ref73","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1645\/GE-774R.1"},{"key":"S0031182012000765_ref160","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2147\/OPTH.S20033"},{"key":"S0031182012000765_ref241","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1590\/S0103-84781995000200015"},{"key":"S0031182012000765_ref132","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"162","DOI":"10.3928\/0191-3913-19980501-09","article-title":"Characteristics of a pediatric low-vision population","volume":"35","author":"de Carvalho","year":"1998","journal-title":"Journal of Pediatric Ophthalmology and Strabismus"},{"key":"S0031182012000765_ref15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1708-8305.2011.00564.x"},{"key":"S0031182012000765_ref280","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1590\/S0100-72032004000800006"},{"key":"S0031182012000765_ref166","first-page":"105","article-title":"Estudos preliminares sobre a preval\u00eancia de anticorpos antitoxoplasma, por hemaglutina\u00e7\u00e3o, em soros de su\u00ednos provenientes dos Estados de S\u00e3o Paulo e Rio Grande do Sul, Brasil","volume":"41","author":"do Amaral","year":"1975","journal-title":"O Biol\u00f3gico"},{"key":"S0031182012000765_ref118","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2010.09.021"},{"key":"S0031182012000765_ref307","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.diagmicrobio.2011.02.002"},{"key":"S0031182012000765_ref401","first-page":"163","article-title":"Anticorpos antitoxoplasma detectados por hemaglutina\u00e7\u00e3o indireta em soros de gatos dom\u00e9sticos provenientes da capital do estado de S\u00e3o Paulo, Brasil","volume":"49","author":"Santos","year":"1983","journal-title":"O Biol\u00f3gico"},{"key":"S0031182012000765_ref33","first-page":"133","article-title":"Toxoplasmosis in southeastern Brazil: an alarming situation of highly endemic acquired and congenital infection","volume":"31","author":"Bahia-Oliveira","year":"2001","journal-title":"International Journal for Parasitology"},{"key":"S0031182012000765_ref338","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1590\/S0037-86822004000100008"},{"key":"S0031182012000765_ref3","first-page":"125","article-title":"Preval\u00eancia de anticorpos anti-Toxoplasma gondii em bovinos leiteiros do vale do Para\u00edba Sul Fluminense, estado do Rio de Janeiro","volume":"14","author":"Albuquerque","year":"2005","journal-title":"Revista Brasileira de Parasitologia Veterin\u00e1ria"},{"key":"S0031182012000765_ref5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1590\/S0074-02761971000300006"},{"key":"S0031182012000765_ref148","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5433\/1679-0359.2001v22n1p39"},{"key":"S0031182012000765_ref463","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1590\/S0074-02762009000200037"},{"key":"S0031182012000765_ref16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1590\/S0037-86822011005000017"},{"key":"S0031182012000765_ref36","first-page":"459","article-title":"Toxoplasmose em Sotalia guianensis (van Beneden, 1863), Cetacea-Delphinidae","volume":"75","author":"Bandoli","year":"1977","journal-title":"Folha M\u00e9dica"},{"key":"S0031182012000765_ref12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1590\/S0074-02761981000400008"},{"key":"S0031182012000765_ref19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1638\/2009-0104.1"},{"key":"S0031182012000765_ref113","first-page":"239","article-title":"Avalia\u00e7\u00e3o de fatores epidemiol\u00f3gicos na ocorr\u00eancia de anticorpos contra Toxoplasma gondii em c\u00e3es atendidos em um hospital universit\u00e1rio","volume":"16","author":"da Silva","year":"2009","journal-title":"Veterin\u00e1ria e Zootecnia"},{"key":"S0031182012000765_ref13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/infdis\/145.4.587"},{"key":"S0031182012000765_ref308","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1086\/501360"},{"key":"S0031182012000765_ref428","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0002-9394(03)00191-0"},{"key":"S0031182012000765_ref199","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"231","DOI":"10.1638\/1042-7260(2000)031[0231:TIGHLT]2.0.CO;2","article-title":"Toxoplasmosis in golden-headed lion tamarins (Leontopithecus chrysomelas) and emperor marmosets (Saguinus imperator) in captivity","volume":"31","author":"Epiphanio","year":"2000","journal-title":"Journal of Zoo and Wildlife Medicine"},{"key":"S0031182012000765_ref258","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.11606\/issn.2318-3659.v12i1p289-292"},{"key":"S0031182012000765_ref14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1590\/S0037-86822003000600005"},{"key":"S0031182012000765_ref170","first-page":"15","article-title":"Inqu\u00e9rito sorol\u00f3gico de toxoplasmose em candidatos a transplante renal no Hospital Ofir Loyola, Bel\u00e9m, Par\u00e1, Brasil","volume":"6","author":"do Carmo","year":"2004","journal-title":"Revista Panamericana de Infectologia"},{"key":"S0031182012000765_ref327","first-page":"155","article-title":"Achados oftalmol\u00f3gicos em AIDS: avalia\u00e7\u00e3o de 445 casos atendidos em um ano","volume":"40","author":"Muccioli","year":"1994","journal-title":"Revista da Associa\u00e7\u00e3o M\u00e9dica Brasileira"},{"key":"S0031182012000765_ref461","first-page":"1","article-title":"Fatores relacionados \u00e0 presen\u00e7a de anticorpos IgG anti-Toxoplasma gondii em caprinos leiteiros do Estado da Bahia","volume":"5","author":"Uz\u00eada","year":"2004","journal-title":"Revista Brasileira Sa\u00fade e Produ\u00e7\u00e3o Animal"},{"key":"S0031182012000765_ref25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2010.08.039"},{"key":"S0031182012000765_ref141","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1590\/S0037-86822006000200002"},{"key":"S0031182012000765_ref439","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1590\/S0037-86822003000400009"},{"key":"S0031182012000765_ref211","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"171","DOI":"10.4269\/ajtmh.2009.81.171","article-title":"A community-based survey of human toxoplasmosis in rural Amazonia: seroprevalence, seroconversion rate, and associated risk factors","volume":"81","author":"Ferreira","year":"2009","journal-title":"American Journal of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene"},{"key":"S0031182012000765_ref412","first-page":"438","article-title":"Postnatal acquired toxoplasmosis patients in an infectious diseases reference center","volume":"12","author":"Silva","year":"2008","journal-title":"Brazilian Journal of Infectious Diseases"},{"key":"S0031182012000765_ref27","first-page":"122","article-title":"Soropreval\u00eancia de toxoplasmose em gestantes atendidas na rede b\u00e1sica de sa\u00fade de Vit\u00f3ria, ES","volume":"87","author":"Areal","year":"2008","journal-title":"NewsLab"},{"key":"S0031182012000765_ref151","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1590\/S0074-02762009000200004"},{"key":"S0031182012000765_ref63","first-page":"46","article-title":"Manifesta\u00e7\u00f5es neurol\u00f3gicas de toxoplasmose em AIDS","volume":"15","author":"Camara","year":"2003","journal-title":"Jornal Brasileiro de Doen\u00e7as Sexualmente Transmiss\u00edveis"},{"key":"S0031182012000765_ref276","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2010.11.024"},{"key":"S0031182012000765_ref32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3201\/eid0901.020160"},{"key":"S0031182012000765_ref387","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1590\/S0036-46651999000300007"},{"key":"S0031182012000765_ref210","first-page":"37","article-title":"Diagn\u00f3stico laboratorial de infec\u00e7\u00e3o por Toxoplasma gondii na gesta\u00e7\u00e3o","volume":"39","author":"Ferreira","year":"2007","journal-title":"Revista Brasileira de An\u00e1liaes Cl\u00ednicas"},{"key":"S0031182012000765_ref44","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1590\/S0001-37652007000100013"},{"key":"S0031182012000765_ref39","first-page":"311","article-title":"Coccidios encontrados em felinos (Felis catus domestica) de Goi\u00e2nia","volume":"2","author":"Barbosa","year":"1973","journal-title":"Estudo de sua biomorfologia. Revista de Patologia Tropical"},{"key":"S0031182012000765_ref40","first-page":"93","article-title":"Contribution to the study of the toxoplasmosis epidemiology. Serologic survey among the indians of the Upper Xingu River, Central Brazil","volume":"12","author":"Baruzzi","year":"1970","journal-title":"Revista do Instituto de Medicina Tropical de S\u00e3o Paulo"},{"key":"S0031182012000765_ref48","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1590\/S0037-86822012000100024"},{"key":"S0031182012000765_ref47","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4322\/rbpv.01803015"},{"key":"S0031182012000765_ref50","first-page":"63","article-title":"Soroepidemiologia da toxoplasmose em gestantes a partir da implanta\u00e7\u00e3o do Programa de Vigil\u00e2ncia da Toxoplasmose Adquirida e Cong\u00eanita em munic\u00edpios da regi\u00e3o oeste do Paran\u00e1","volume":"34","author":"Bittencourt","year":"2012","journal-title":"Revista Brasileira de Ginecologia e Obstetr\u00edcia"},{"key":"S0031182012000765_ref472","first-page":"9","article-title":"Ocorr\u00eancia de anticorpos anti-Toxoplasma gondii em eq\u00fcinos procedentes de quatro estados (SP, PR, MS e MT) abatidos em Apucarana, PR","volume":"18","author":"Vidotto","year":"1997","journal-title":"Semina: Ci\u00eancias Agr\u00e1rias, Londrina"},{"key":"S0031182012000765_ref53","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4322\/rbcv.2014.296"},{"key":"S0031182012000765_ref115","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2004.08.020"},{"key":"S0031182012000765_ref56","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1590\/S0036-46652008000100004"},{"key":"S0031182012000765_ref418","first-page":"33","article-title":"Determina\u00e7\u00e3o de anticorpos toxopl\u00e1smicos em soros de su\u00ednos obtidos em matadouros, na regi\u00e3o do Alto Taquar\u00ed, RS, Brasil","volume":"9","author":"Silva","year":"1981","journal-title":"Arquivos da Faculdade de Veterin\u00e1ria UFRGS"},{"key":"S0031182012000765_ref57","first-page":"134","article-title":"Resultados de exames laboratoriais realizados no setor de protozoologia da Faculdade de Veterin\u00e1ria da Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul, Porto Alegre, nos anos 1986 a 1990","volume":"20","author":"Braccini","year":"1992","journal-title":"Arquivos da Faculdade de Veterin\u00e1ria UFRGS"},{"key":"S0031182012000765_ref135","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.11606\/issn.1678-4456.bjvras.2008.26703"},{"key":"S0031182012000765_ref339","first-page":"145","article-title":"Ocorr\u00eancia de gatos soropositivos para Toxoplasma gondii Nicolle e Manceaux, 1909 (Apicomplexa: Toxoplasmatinae) na Cidade de Niter\u00f3i, Rio de Janeiro","volume":"12","author":"Netto","year":"2003","journal-title":"Revista Brasileira de Parasitologia Veterin\u00e1ria"},{"key":"S0031182012000765_ref74","first-page":"217","article-title":"Ocorr\u00eancia de anticorpos anti-Toxoplasma gondii em humanos e animais dom\u00e9sticos da zona rural do munic\u00edpio de Monte Negro, Rond\u00f4nia. XIII Congresso Brasileiro de Parasitologia Veterin\u00e1ria and I Simp\u00f3sio Latino-Americano de Ricketisioses, Ouro Preto, Minas Gerais, Brasil, 2004","volume":"13","author":"Cavalcante","year":"2004","journal-title":"Revista Brasileira de Parasitologia Veterin\u00e1ria"},{"key":"S0031182012000765_ref65","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1590\/S0102-311X2008000200018"},{"key":"S0031182012000765_ref410","first-page":"13","article-title":"Epidemiologia da toxoplasmose caprina: levantamento sorol\u00f3gico do Toxoplasma gondii em caprinos leiteiros na micro regi\u00e3o de Londrina, Paran\u00e1, Brasil","volume":"3","author":"Sella","year":"1994","journal-title":"Revista Brasileira de Parasitologia Veterin\u00e1ria"},{"key":"S0031182012000765_ref68","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2008.10.092"},{"key":"S0031182012000765_ref344","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1590\/S0036-46652003000200003"},{"key":"S0031182012000765_ref69","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/S095026880400353X"},{"key":"S0031182012000765_ref332","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1590\/S0074-02761971000200005"},{"key":"S0031182012000765_ref236","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0002-9394(14)73976-5"},{"key":"S0031182012000765_ref432","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2012.01.010"},{"key":"S0031182012000765_ref75","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1645\/GE-830R.1"},{"key":"S0031182012000765_ref285","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/S0031182011001478"},{"key":"S0031182012000765_ref311","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.diagmicrobio.2011.07.008"},{"key":"S0031182012000765_ref386","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/B978-1-4160-6400-8.00031-6"},{"key":"S0031182012000765_ref287","first-page":"107","article-title":"Ocorr\u00eancia de anticorpos IgG anti-Toxoplasma gondii em alunos do ensino m\u00e9dio do Munic\u00edpio de S\u00e3o Jer\u00f4nimo da Serra \u2013 PR, Brasil","volume":"37","author":"Lopes","year":"2005","journal-title":"Revista Brasileira de An\u00e1lises Cl\u00ednicas"},{"key":"S0031182012000765_ref289","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.rvsc.2009.06.006"},{"key":"S0031182012000765_ref290","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1590\/S0036-46651999000400003"},{"key":"S0031182012000765_ref88","first-page":"209","article-title":"Toxoplasma gondii: diagn\u00f3stico pela imunofluoresc\u00eancia indireta em su\u00ednos no estado de S\u00e3o Paulo, Brasil","volume":"45","author":"Corr\u00eaa","year":"1978","journal-title":"Arquivos do Instituto Biol\u00f3gico (S\u00e3o Paulo)"},{"key":"S0031182012000765_ref292","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1590\/S0004-27492008000100009"},{"key":"S0031182012000765_ref260","first-page":"169","article-title":"On the isolation of Toxoplasma gondii from human food of animal origin. Partial results in the city of S\u00e3o Paulo (Brazil)","volume":"11","author":"Jamra","year":"1969","journal-title":"Revista do Instituto de Medicina Tropical de S\u00e3o Paulo"},{"key":"S0031182012000765_ref297","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1590\/S0034-89101967000200003"},{"key":"S0031182012000765_ref300","first-page":"100","article-title":"Infec\u00e7\u00e3o aguda fatal por Toxoplasma gondii em macaco-barrigudo (Lagothrix lagotricha) \u2013 relato de caso","volume":"81","author":"Maluenda","year":"2009","journal-title":"Cl\u00ednica Veterin\u00e1ria"},{"key":"S0031182012000765_ref301","first-page":"247","article-title":"Preval\u00eancia de anticorpos igG e igM anti-Toxoplasma gondii em gestantes atendidas nas unidades b\u00e1sicas de sa\u00fade do munic\u00edpio de Londrina \u2013 Paran\u00e1, no per\u00edodo de 2003 e 2004","volume":"39","author":"Mandai","year":"2007","journal-title":"Revista Brasileira de An\u00e1lises Cl\u00ednica"},{"key":"S0031182012000765_ref303","first-page":"40","article-title":"Ocorr\u00eancia de anticorpos anti-Toxoplasma gondii em rebanhos de bovinos de Leite do Norte do Paran\u00e1 \u2013 Brasil","volume":"16","author":"Marana","year":"1995","journal-title":"Semina: Ci\u00eancias Agr\u00e1rias, Londrina"},{"key":"S0031182012000765_ref306","first-page":"9","article-title":"Anticorpos para Toxoplasma gondii em soros de matrizes su\u00ednas de granjas que abastecem o mercado consumidor de Goi\u00e2nia","volume":"19","author":"Matos","year":"1995","journal-title":"A Hora Veterin\u00e1ria"},{"key":"S0031182012000765_ref309","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1590\/S0074-02762009000200029"},{"key":"S0031182012000765_ref209","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.exppara.2011.06.002"},{"key":"S0031182012000765_ref310","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1099\/jmm.0.47687-0"},{"key":"S0031182012000765_ref323","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1590\/S0100-736X2008000100002"},{"key":"S0031182012000765_ref371","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1590\/S0103-84782009005000185"},{"key":"S0031182012000765_ref313","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-3156.2004.01280.x"},{"key":"S0031182012000765_ref331","first-page":"45","article-title":"Soropreval\u00eancia da toxoplasmose em equinos da ra\u00e7a Mangalarga Marchador no munic\u00edpio de Uberl\u00e2ndia, Minas Gerais","volume":"11","author":"Naves","year":"2005","journal-title":"Veterin\u00e1ria Not\u00edcias, Uberl\u00e2ndia"},{"key":"S0031182012000765_ref392","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.rvsc.2006.04.001"},{"key":"S0031182012000765_ref315","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1590\/S0074-02762009000200032"},{"key":"S0031182012000765_ref317","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/eye.2009.140"},{"key":"S0031182012000765_ref414","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1590\/S0103-84782006000300025"},{"key":"S0031182012000765_ref318","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2007.03.035"},{"key":"S0031182012000765_ref131","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1590\/S1984-29612010000200002"},{"key":"S0031182012000765_ref319","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5433\/1679-0359.2001v22n2p115"},{"key":"S0031182012000765_ref64","first-page":"19","article-title":"Compara\u00e7\u00e3o de m\u00e9todos para determina\u00e7\u00e3o da preval\u00eancia de anticorpos anti-Toxoplasma gondii em su\u00ednos dos Estados de S\u00e3o Paulo e Pernambuco \u2013 Brasil","volume":"8","author":"Caporali","year":"2005","journal-title":"Arquivos de Ci\u00eancias Veterin\u00e1rias e Zoologia da UNIPAR"},{"key":"S0031182012000765_ref321","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S1413-8670(10)70073-8"},{"key":"S0031182012000765_ref322","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(11)61579-1"},{"key":"S0031182012000765_ref324","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1590\/S0037-86822008000600014"},{"key":"S0031182012000765_ref326","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1590\/S0036-46652003000300006"},{"key":"S0031182012000765_ref330","first-page":"587","article-title":"Risk factors for toxoplasmic encephalitis in HIV-infected patients: a case-control study in Brazil","volume":"95","author":"Nascimento","year":"2001","journal-title":"Annals of Tropical Medicine and Parasitology"},{"key":"S0031182012000765_ref333","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1590\/S0074-02761973000100010"},{"key":"S0031182012000765_ref335","first-page":"64","article-title":"Estimation of the regional distribution of congenital toxoplasmosis in Brazil from the results of neonatal screening","volume":"20","author":"Neto","year":"2010","journal-title":"Scientia Medica"},{"key":"S0031182012000765_ref112","first-page":"120","article-title":"Toxoplasma gondii im su\u00ednos com \u00eanfase na contribui\u00e7\u00e3o brasileira","volume":"20","author":"da Silva","year":"2010","journal-title":"Scientia Medica Porto Alegre"},{"key":"S0031182012000765_ref337","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3201\/eid1006.030830"},{"key":"S0031182012000765_ref253","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0002-9394(99)00300-1"},{"key":"S0031182012000765_ref341","first-page":"763","article-title":"Sur une infection \u00e0 corps de Leishman (ou organismes voisins) du gondi","volume":"147","author":"Nicolle","year":"1908","journal-title":"Comptes Rendus des S\u00e9ances de l'Academie des Sciences"},{"key":"S0031182012000765_ref354","first-page":"25","article-title":"Preval\u00eancia de anticorpos anti-Toxoplasma gondii em popula\u00e7\u00f5es animais das aldeias ind\u00edgenas Krucutu e Morro da Saudade, no munic\u00edpio de S\u00e3o Paulo, Brasil","volume":"12","author":"Ortolani","year":"2005","journal-title":"Veterin\u00e1ria e Zootecnia"},{"key":"S0031182012000765_ref343","unstructured":"Nishikawa H. , Arnoni J. V. , Rassier D. S. S. , Pivato I. and Silva S. S. (1984). Preval\u00eancia de anticorpos antitoxopl\u00e1smicos em animais dom\u00e9sticos no Rio Grande do Sul. Encontro de Pesquisas Veterin\u00e1rias, Universidade Estadual de Londrina, 26\u201330 November 1984, 62."},{"key":"S0031182012000765_ref95","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5433\/1679-0359.2001v22n1p61"},{"key":"S0031182012000765_ref345","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1590\/S1413-86702009000100006"},{"key":"S0031182012000765_ref346","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1590\/S0004-27492007000100030"},{"key":"S0031182012000765_ref347","first-page":"21","article-title":"Identidade dos toxoplasmas das aves e de mam\u00edferos","volume":"13","author":"N\u00f3brega","year":"1942","journal-title":"Arquivos do Instituto Biol\u00f3gico (S\u00e3o Paulo)"},{"key":"S0031182012000765_ref143","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1645\/GE-1730.1"},{"key":"S0031182012000765_ref348","first-page":"126","article-title":"Isospora spp.: Estudo sobre a ocorr\u00eancia na esp\u00e9cie felina, na cidade de S\u00e3o Paulo","volume":"11","author":"Ogassawara","year":"1980","journal-title":"Revista de Microbiologia (S\u00e3o Paulo)"},{"key":"S0031182012000765_ref243","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1590\/S0036-46651993000600001"},{"key":"S0031182012000765_ref350","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5433\/1679-0359.2003v24n1p57"},{"key":"S0031182012000765_ref31","first-page":"164","article-title":"Risk factors for Toxoplasma gondii infection in women of childbearing age","volume":"8","author":"Avelino","year":"2004","journal-title":"Brazilian Journal of Infectious Diseases"},{"key":"S0031182012000765_ref351","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/INF.0b013e3182343096"},{"key":"S0031182012000765_ref352","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00417-004-0894-y"},{"key":"S0031182012000765_ref353","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/bjo.2006.108068"},{"key":"S0031182012000765_ref190","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1645\/GE-382R"},{"key":"S0031182012000765_ref474","first-page":"129","article-title":"Frequ\u00eancia de anticorpos anti-Toxoplasma gondii em soros de su\u00ednos de propriedades rurais do estado de S\u00e3o Paulo, Brasil","volume":"73","author":"Villalobos","year":"2011","journal-title":"Biol\u00f3gico, S\u00e3o Paulo"},{"key":"S0031182012000765_ref359","first-page":"105","article-title":"Isolamento do Toxoplasma gondii Nicolle and Manceaux, 1909 (Apicomplexa: Toxoplasmatinae) em galinhas naturalmente infectadas","volume":"13","author":"Peixoto","year":"1990","journal-title":"Arquivos da Universidade Federal Rural do Rio de Janeiro"},{"key":"S0031182012000765_ref429","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/bjo.2008.148205"},{"key":"S0031182012000765_ref360","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.rvsc.2005.09.007"},{"key":"S0031182012000765_ref388","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0035-9203(75)90112-1"},{"key":"S0031182012000765_ref362","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2010.10.015"},{"key":"S0031182012000765_ref363","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2217\/fmb.09.89"},{"key":"S0031182012000765_ref364","unstructured":"Pereira I. C. (2005). Soropreval\u00eancia de anticorpos para Toxoplasma gondii em su\u00ednos e caracter\u00edsticas epidemiol\u00f3gicas de estabelecimentos de cria\u00e7\u00e3o industrial e artesanal da regi\u00e3o de Pelotas-RS.Dissertation. Universidade Federal de Pelotas. Faculdade de Veterin\u00e1ria 1\u201399."},{"key":"S0031182012000765_ref365","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1590\/S0100-736X2007000400007"},{"key":"S0031182012000765_ref180","volume-title":"Toxoplasmosis of Animals and Man","author":"Dubey","year":"1988"},{"key":"S0031182012000765_ref366","first-page":"203","article-title":"Uve\u00edtes na inf\u00e2ncia em S\u00e3o Paulo","volume":"50","author":"Petrilli","year":"1987","journal-title":"Arquivos Brasileiros de Oftalmologia"},{"key":"S0031182012000765_ref367","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"267","DOI":"10.1590\/1808-1657v74p2672007","article-title":"Ocorr\u00eancia de anticorpos anti-Toxoplasma gondii e anti-Leptospira spp. em su\u00ednos abatidos em tr\u00eas abatedouros dos estados de Minas Gerais e S\u00e3o Paulo","volume":"74","author":"Pezerico","year":"2007","journal-title":"Arquivos do Instituto Biol\u00f3gico (S\u00e3o Paulo)"},{"key":"S0031182012000765_ref373","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3201\/eid1707.101642"},{"key":"S0031182012000765_ref374","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1086\/421505"},{"key":"S0031182012000765_ref379","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.trstmh.2011.07.006"},{"key":"S0031182012000765_ref380","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0002-9394(88)90712-X"},{"key":"S0031182012000765_ref316","first-page":"475","article-title":"Altera\u00e7\u00f5es tomogr\u00e1ficas cerebrais em crian\u00e7as com les\u00f5es oculares por toxoplasmose cong\u00eanita","volume":"77","author":"Melamed","year":"2001","journal-title":"Jornal de Pediatria (Rio de Janeiro)"},{"key":"S0031182012000765_ref381","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1590\/S0037-86822000000600002"},{"key":"S0031182012000765_ref382","first-page":"619","article-title":"Causas de cegueira entre os alunos em curso no Instituto Benjamin Constant no ano de 1996","volume":"57","author":"Reis","year":"1998","journal-title":"Revista Brasileira de Oftalmologia"},{"key":"S0031182012000765_ref142","first-page":"169","article-title":"Detec\u00e7\u00e3o de anticorpos para Toxoplasma gondii em soros de su\u00ednos criados sob condi\u00e7\u00f5es r\u00fasticas na microrregi\u00e3o de Registro \u2013 SP, pelo m\u00e9todo de aglutina\u00e7\u00e3o direta (MAD)","volume":"14","author":"de Oliveira","year":"2007","journal-title":"Veterin\u00e1ria e Zootecnia"},{"key":"S0031182012000765_ref356","first-page":"649","article-title":"Freq\u00fc\u00eancia de anticorpos anti-Toxoplasma gondii em su\u00ednos abatidos em Belo Horizonte, Minas Gerais","volume":"36","author":"Passos","year":"1984","journal-title":"Arquivo Brasileiro de Medicina Veterin\u00e1ria e Zootecnia"},{"key":"S0031182012000765_ref384","first-page":"287","article-title":"Caracter\u00edsticas da popula\u00e7\u00e3o portadora de vis\u00e3o subnormal do Hospital S\u00e3o Geraldo.Um estudo retrospectivo de 435 casos","volume":"57","author":"Reis","year":"1998","journal-title":"Revista Brasileira de Oftalmologia"},{"key":"S0031182012000765_ref385","first-page":"158","article-title":"Perfil sorol\u00f3gico para toxoplasmose em gestantes de um hospital p\u00fablico de Porto Alegre","volume":"28","author":"Reis","year":"2006","journal-title":"Revista Brasileira de Ginecologia e Obstetr\u00edcia"},{"key":"S0031182012000765_ref196","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/sj.eye.6702319"},{"key":"S0031182012000765_ref390","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0169-4758(94)90171-6"},{"key":"S0031182012000765_ref396","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1126\/science.108.2815.660"},{"key":"S0031182012000765_ref397","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1590\/S0036-46651985000100004"},{"key":"S0031182012000765_ref398","first-page":"291","article-title":"Ocorr\u00eancia de fatores de risco para toxoplasmose em um grupo de gestantes","volume":"13","author":"Santos","year":"2010","journal-title":"Revista Nursing"},{"key":"S0031182012000765_ref399","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00436-009-1686-4"},{"key":"S0031182012000765_ref453","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0304-4017(00)00249-1"},{"key":"S0031182012000765_ref400","first-page":"149","article-title":"Preval\u00eancia de anticorpos antiToxoplasma, por hemaglutina\u00e7ao indireta, em soros de su\u00ednos provenientes de diferentes munic\u00edpios do Estado de S\u00e3o Paulo, Brasil","volume":"44","author":"Santos","year":"1978","journal-title":"O Biol\u00f3gico"},{"key":"S0031182012000765_ref402","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2009.01.017"},{"key":"S0031182012000765_ref208","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.meegid.2004.12.004"},{"key":"S0031182012000765_ref405","first-page":"35","article-title":"Toxoplasmose ocular \u2013 An\u00e1lise de 100 pacientes tratados na Faculdade de Medicina de Botucatu","volume":"52","author":"Schellini","year":"1993","journal-title":"Revista Brasileira de Oftalmologia"},{"key":"S0031182012000765_ref406","first-page":"25","article-title":"Isolamento de Toxoplasma gondii em su\u00ednos do estado de Minas Gerais","volume":"29","author":"Schenk","year":"1977","journal-title":"Arquivos da Escola de Veterin\u00e1ria da Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais"},{"key":"S0031182012000765_ref55","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/bjo.2009.162412"},{"key":"S0031182012000765_ref407","first-page":"261","article-title":"Frequ\u00eancia da toxoplasmose em su\u00ednos abatidos em Belo Horizonte, Minas Gerais","volume":"28","author":"Schenk","year":"1976","journal-title":"Arquivos da Escola de Veterin\u00e1ria da Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais"},{"key":"S0031182012000765_ref408","first-page":"303","article-title":"Influ\u00eancia de fatores clim\u00e1ticos na toxoplasmose ocular em Guapor\u00e9 \u2013 Brasil","volume":"54","author":"Sebben","year":"1995","journal-title":"Revista Brasileira de Oftalmologia"},{"key":"S0031182012000765_ref413","first-page":"419","article-title":"Prevalence of Toxoplasma gondii antibodies in sera of domestic cats from Guarulhos and S\u00e3o Paulo, Brazil","volume":"88","author":"Silva","year":"2002","journal-title":"Journal of Parasitology"},{"key":"S0031182012000765_ref451","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/S0031182009991065"},{"key":"S0031182012000765_ref415","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2009.02.007"},{"key":"S0031182012000765_ref417","first-page":"105","article-title":"Preval\u00eancia de anticorpos toxopl\u00e1smicos em soros de eq\u00fcinos no munic\u00edpio de Porto Alegre, RS","volume":"9","author":"Silva","year":"1981","journal-title":"Arquivos da Faculdade de Veterin\u00e1ria UFRGS"},{"key":"S0031182012000765_ref419","first-page":"81","article-title":"Freq\u00fc\u00eancia de anticorpos de Toxoplasma gondii em soros de bovinos de leite da Grande Porto Alegre, RS","volume":"10\u201311","author":"Silva","year":"1982\/1983","journal-title":"Arquivos da Faculdade de Veterin\u00e1ria UFRGS"},{"key":"S0031182012000765_ref422","first-page":"1","volume-title":"Toxoplasmose: D\u00favidas e Controv\u00e9rsias","author":"Silveira","year":"2002"},{"key":"S0031182012000765_ref423","first-page":"215","article-title":"Toxoplasmose ocular: identifica\u00e7\u00e3o de cistos de Toxoplasma gondii na retina de irm\u00e3os n\u00e3o g\u00eameos com diagn\u00f3stico de toxoplasmose ocular recidivante; primeiro caso mundial","volume":"50","author":"Silveira","year":"1987","journal-title":"Arquivos Brasileiros de Oftalmologia"},{"key":"S0031182012000765_ref6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/WNR.0b013e3282f0b5c0"},{"key":"S0031182012000765_ref424","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0002-9394(14)76638-3"},{"key":"S0031182012000765_ref426","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0002-9394(00)00830-8"},{"key":"S0031182012000765_ref430","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2008.10.102"},{"key":"S0031182012000765_ref449","unstructured":"Stella J. H. (2004). Rastreamento pr\u00e9-natal para toxoplasmose na rede b\u00e1sica de sa\u00fade em Campinas \u2013 Preval\u00eancia dos diferentes perfis sorol\u00f3gicos e compara\u00e7\u00e3o da rotina vigente com uma nova proposta [dissertation]. Campinas, SP, Brazil: Faculdade de Ci\u00eancias M\u00e9dicas, Universidade Estadual de Campinas. 1\u201383."},{"key":"S0031182012000765_ref434","first-page":"191","article-title":"Toxoplasmose em animais de S\u00e3o Paulo, Brasil","volume":"19","author":"Sogorb","year":"1977","journal-title":"Revista do Instituto de Medicina Tropical de S\u00e3o Paulo"},{"key":"S0031182012000765_ref435","first-page":"314","article-title":"Toxoplasmose espont\u00e2nea em animais dom\u00e9sticos e silvestres, em S\u00e3o Paulo","volume":"14","author":"Sogorb","year":"1972","journal-title":"Revista do Instituto de Medicina Tropical de S\u00e3o Paulo"},{"key":"S0031182012000765_ref438","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4322\/rbpv.01802009"},{"key":"S0031182012000765_ref440","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1590\/S0037-86822005000200009"},{"key":"S0031182012000765_ref443","first-page":"73","article-title":"Toxoplasma gondii em eq\u00fcinos: estudo sorol\u00f3gico e tentativa de isolamento","volume":"52","author":"Sp\u00f3sito Filha","year":"1986","journal-title":"O Biol\u00f3gico"},{"key":"S0031182012000765_ref98","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1590\/S1413-86702008000100022"},{"key":"S0031182012000765_ref444","first-page":"117","article-title":"Toxoplasma gondii em ovinos: isolamento do parasita a partir de diafragmas de animais procedentes do estado do Rio Grande do Sul abatidos em matadouros de S\u00e3o Paulo, para consumo humano","volume":"1","author":"Sp\u00f3sito Filha","year":"1992","journal-title":"Revista Brasileira de Parasitologia Veterin\u00e1ria"},{"key":"S0031182012000765_ref9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1590\/S0037-86822010000100009"},{"key":"S0031182012000765_ref445","first-page":"199","article-title":"Toxoplasma gondii em caprinos: isolamento de cepas a partir de diafragmas de animais oriundos do estado da Bahia e abatidos em matadouros de S\u00e3o Paulo-Brasil","volume":"49","author":"Sp\u00f3sito Filha","year":"1983","journal-title":"O Biol\u00f3gico"},{"key":"S0031182012000765_ref452","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijpara.2006.03.003"},{"key":"S0031182012000765_ref454","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0020-7519(00)00124-7"},{"key":"S0031182012000765_ref214","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2004.06.006"},{"key":"S0031182012000765_ref455","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(07)60072-5"},{"key":"S0031182012000765_ref456","first-page":"1778","article-title":"Sur une nouvelle maladie de l'homme, characterisee par la presence d'un parasite intracellulaire, tres proche du Toxoplasma et de l\u2018Encephalitozoon, dans le tissue musculaire cardiaque, les muscles du squelette, le tissu cellulaire souscutane et le tissue nerveux","volume":"97","author":"Torres","year":"1927","journal-title":"Comptes rendus des s\u00e9ances de la Soci\u00e9t\u00e9 de Biologie"},{"key":"S0031182012000765_ref457","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1590\/S0102-09352007000100006"},{"key":"S0031182012000765_ref458","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5380\/avs.v8i2.4030"},{"key":"S0031182012000765_ref462","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajo.2004.07.040"},{"key":"S0031182012000765_ref340","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1590\/S0074-02762009000200039"},{"key":"S0031182012000765_ref336","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/ije\/29.5.941"},{"key":"S0031182012000765_ref465","first-page":"83","article-title":"Aspectos epidemiol\u00f3gicos da infec\u00e7\u00e3o por Toxoplasma gondii em su\u00ednos","volume":"6","author":"Vasconcelos","year":"1979","journal-title":"Cientifica"},{"key":"S0031182012000765_ref169","first-page":"21","article-title":"Toxoplasmose ocular adquirida p\u00f3s-natal em Bel\u00e9m \u2013 Par\u00e1","volume":"19","author":"do Carmo","year":"2005","journal-title":"Revista Paraense de Medicina"},{"key":"S0031182012000765_ref466","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ophtha.2009.04.042"},{"key":"S0031182012000765_ref357","first-page":"581","article-title":"Determina\u00e7\u00e3o da infec\u00e7\u00e3o por Toxoplasma gondii em bovinos abatidos em Belo Horizonte (MG) atrav\u00e9s da freq\u00fc\u00eancia de anticorpos e tentativa de isolamento a partir de musculatura diafragm\u00e1tica","volume":"36","author":"Passos","year":"1984","journal-title":"Arquivo Brasileiro de Medicina Veterin\u00e1ria e Zootecnia"},{"key":"S0031182012000765_ref467","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1086\/656397"},{"key":"S0031182012000765_ref35","first-page":"173","article-title":"Diagnosis of caprine toxoplasmosis by a dot enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay","volume":"45","author":"Bahia","year":"1993","journal-title":"Arquivo Brasileiro de Medicina Veterin\u00e1ria e Zootecnia"},{"key":"S0031182012000765_ref238","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1590\/S0036-46652006000300004"},{"key":"S0031182012000765_ref468","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00436-009-1716-2"},{"key":"S0031182012000765_ref8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1590\/S0004-27492010000200010"},{"key":"S0031182012000765_ref469","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1128\/JCM.42.10.4765-4768.2004"},{"key":"S0031182012000765_ref471","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1089\/apc.2005.19.626"},{"key":"S0031182012000765_ref475","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1590\/S0037-86821992000200002"},{"key":"S0031182012000765_ref476","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/oxfordjournals.aje.a120740"},{"key":"S0031182012000765_ref477","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/oxfordjournals.aje.a120678"},{"key":"S0031182012000765_ref282","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(98)11281-3"},{"key":"S0031182012000765_ref479","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3112","DOI":"10.1128\/JCM.35.12.3112-3115.1997","article-title":"Evaluation of six commercial kits for detection of human immunoglobulin M antibodies to Toxoplasma gondii","volume":"35","author":"Wilson","year":"1997","journal-title":"Journal of Clinical Microbiology"},{"key":"S0031182012000765_ref481","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1645\/GE-1548.1"},{"key":"S0031182012000765_ref485","first-page":"59","article-title":"Preval\u00eancia de anticorpos toxopl\u00e1smicos em ovinos de Marau e de Uruguaiana, RS","volume":"15\/16","author":"Zonta","year":"1987","journal-title":"Arquivos da Faculdade de Veterin\u00e1ria UFRGS"},{"key":"S0031182012000765_ref52","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/tropej\/43.2.116"},{"key":"S0031182012000765_ref176","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2009.02.026"},{"key":"S0031182012000765_ref441","first-page":"109","article-title":"Un nuovo protozoo parassita de conigli incontrato nelle lesioni anatomiche d'una malattia che ricorda in molti punti il Kala-azar dell\u2019 uomo","volume":"3","author":"Splendore","year":"1908","journal-title":"Nota preliminare. Revista da Sociedade Scient\u00edfica de S\u00e3o Paulo"},{"key":"S0031182012000765_ref325","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1076\/ocii.7.2.93.4021"},{"key":"S0031182012000765_ref334","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1590\/S0074-02761971000200004"},{"key":"S0031182012000765_ref277","first-page":"158","article-title":"Preval\u00eancia da toxoplasmose eq\u00fcina avaliada pela t\u00e9cnia de imunofluoresc\u00eancia indireta, Mato Grosso do Sul, Brasil","volume":"99","author":"Larangeira","year":"1985","journal-title":"Boletin de la Officina Sanitaria Panamericana"},{"key":"S0031182012000765_ref149","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1590\/S0037-86822008000300005"},{"key":"S0031182012000765_ref302","first-page":"38","article-title":"Ocorr\u00eancia de anticorpos anti-Toxoplasma gondii em bovinos de corte, abatidos em matadouros do norte do Paran\u00e1 \u2013 Brasil","volume":"15","author":"Marana","year":"1994","journal-title":"Semina: Ci\u00eancias Agr\u00e1rias, Londrina"},{"key":"S0031182012000765_ref393","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1590\/S1984-29612010000400017"},{"key":"S0031182012000765_ref361","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijpara.2007.09.004"},{"key":"S0031182012000765_ref71","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1590\/S0102-09352008000100006"},{"key":"S0031182012000765_ref84","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1590\/S0036-46652003000400011"},{"key":"S0031182012000765_ref11","first-page":"459","article-title":"Toxoplasma gondii: isolamento a partir de fezes de gatos dom\u00e9sticos, naturalmente infectados","volume":"28","author":"Amaral","year":"1976","journal-title":"Ci\u00eancia e Cultura"},{"key":"S0031182012000765_ref181","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1550-7408.1972.tb03431.x"},{"key":"S0031182012000765_ref484","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1590\/S0004-27492005000600012"},{"key":"S0031182012000765_ref224","first-page":"24","article-title":"Preval\u00eancia e fatores de risco associados \u00e0 toxoplasmose em gr\u00e1vidas e suas crian\u00e7as no Noroeste Paulista, Brasil","volume":"9","author":"Galisteu","year":"2007","journal-title":"Revista Panamericana de Infectologia"},{"key":"S0031182012000765_ref46","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00436-011-2514-1"},{"key":"S0031182012000765_ref70","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1590\/S0034-89102007000100005"},{"key":"S0031182012000765_ref248","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00006982-199717040-00013"},{"key":"S0031182012000765_ref296","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.11606\/issn.2318-3659.v12i1p277-282"},{"key":"S0031182012000765_ref279","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1086\/511871"},{"key":"S0031182012000765_ref416","first-page":"89","article-title":"Preval\u00eancia de anticorpos antitoxopl\u00e1smicos em ovinos, determinada pela rea\u00e7\u00e3o de imunofluorsc\u00eancia indireta (RIFI), no munic\u00edpio de S\u00e3o Louren\u00e7o do Sul, RS","volume":"8","author":"Silva","year":"1980","journal-title":"Arquivos da Faculdade de Veterin\u00e1ria UFRGS"},{"key":"S0031182012000765_ref250","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.trstmh.2010.01.006"},{"key":"S0031182012000765_ref267","first-page":"65","article-title":"Estudo retrospectivo dos primeiros 140 casos atendidos na Cl\u00ednica de Vis\u00e3o Sub-normal do Hospital de Cl\u00ednicas da UNICAMP","volume":"51","author":"Kara Jos\u00e9","year":"1988","journal-title":"Arquivos Brasileiros de Oftalmologia"},{"key":"S0031182012000765_ref433","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4322\/rbpv.018e1013"},{"key":"S0031182012000765_ref369","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00436-009-1472-3"},{"key":"S0031182012000765_ref436","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1590\/S0037-86822010000100013"},{"key":"S0031182012000765_ref188","first-page":"1035","article-title":"Distribution of Toxoplasma gondii tissue cysts in commercial cuts of pork","volume":"188","author":"Dubey","year":"1986","journal-title":"Journal of the American Veterinary Medical Association"},{"key":"S0031182012000765_ref163","first-page":"47","article-title":"Toxoplasma gondii: isolamento de amostras a partir de diafragmas de su\u00ednos cl\u00ecncamente sadios, abatidos em matadouros de S\u00e3o Paulo \u2013 Brasil","volume":"36","author":"do Amaral","year":"1969","journal-title":"Arquivos do Instituto Biol\u00f3gico (S\u00e3o Paulo)"},{"key":"S0031182012000765_ref291","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/clinids\/15.2.211"},{"key":"S0031182012000765_ref263","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.exppara.2009.03.013"},{"key":"S0031182012000765_ref134","first-page":"71","article-title":"Inqu\u00e9rito soroepidemiol\u00f3gico para toxoplasmose e avalia\u00e7\u00e3o dos condicionantes para sua transmiss\u00e3o em universit\u00e1rios de Campo Grande, Mato Grosso do Sul","volume":"20","author":"de Figueiredo","year":"2010","journal-title":"Scientia Medica"},{"key":"S0031182012000765_ref254","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/infdis\/172.6.1561"}],"container-title":["Parasitology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.cambridge.org\/core\/services\/aop-cambridge-core\/content\/view\/S0031182012000765","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,4,3]],"date-time":"2025-04-03T19:48:27Z","timestamp":1743709707000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.cambridge.org\/core\/product\/identifier\/S0031182012000765\/type\/journal_article"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2012,7,10]]},"references-count":487,"journal-issue":{"issue":"11","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2012,9]]}},"alternative-id":["S0031182012000765"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1017\/s0031182012000765","relation":{},"ISSN":["0031-1820","1469-8161"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0031-1820","type":"print"},{"value":"1469-8161","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2012,7,10]]}}}