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Most species of<jats:italic>Cryptosporidium<\/jats:italic>are morphologically indistinguishable and can only be identified using molecular tools. Over 24 species have been identified and of these, 7<jats:italic>Cryptosporidium<\/jats:italic>species\/genotypes are responsible for most human cryptosporidiosis cases. In Australia, relatively few genotyping studies have been conducted. Six<jats:italic>Cryptosporidium<\/jats:italic>species (<jats:italic>C. hominis<\/jats:italic>,<jats:italic>C. parvum<\/jats:italic>,<jats:italic>C. meleagridis<\/jats:italic>,<jats:italic>C. fayeri<\/jats:italic>,<jats:italic>C. andersoni<\/jats:italic>and<jats:italic>C. bovis)<\/jats:italic>have been identified in humans in Australia. However, little is known about the contribution of animal hosts to human pathogenic strains of<jats:italic>Cryptosporidium<\/jats:italic>in drinking water catchments. In this review, we focus on the available genotyping data for native, feral and domestic animals inhabiting drinking water catchments in Australia to provide an improved understanding of the public health implications and to identify key research gaps.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1017\/s0031182012001151","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2012,8,20]],"date-time":"2012-08-20T12:48:28Z","timestamp":1345466908000},"page":"1673-1688","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":62,"title":["<i>Cryptosporidium<\/i>species in Australian wildlife and domestic animals"],"prefix":"10.1017","volume":"139","author":[{"given":"UNA","family":"RYAN","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"MICHELLE","family":"POWER","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"56","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2012,8,20]]},"reference":[{"key":"S0031182012001151_ref186","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2008.12.021"},{"key":"S0031182012001151_ref185","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2011.02.011"},{"key":"S0031182012001151_ref183","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00436-006-0337-2"},{"key":"S0031182012001151_ref181a","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1128\/AEM.70.2.891-899.2004"},{"key":"S0031182012001151_ref181","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00001432-200410000-00014"},{"key":"S0031182012001151_ref180","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1128\/AEM.00370-06"},{"key":"S0031182012001151_ref179","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1574-695X.2008.00377.x"},{"key":"S0031182012001151_ref178","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1086\/340841"},{"key":"S0031182012001151_ref177","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.exppara.2009.03.018"},{"key":"S0031182012001151_ref174","volume-title":"Assessing Invasive Animals in Australia 2008","author":"West","year":"2008"},{"key":"S0031182012001151_ref171","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00436-009-1664-x"},{"key":"S0031182012001151_ref170","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00436-010-2024-6"},{"key":"S0031182012001151_ref169","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.meegid.2011.05.008"},{"key":"S0031182012001151_ref166","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1128\/AEM.00616-11"},{"key":"S0031182012001151_ref165","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1128\/AEM.00615-11"},{"key":"S0031182012001151_ref164","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3201\/eid1612.100715"},{"key":"S0031182012001151_ref163","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00436-006-0305-x"},{"key":"S0031182012001151_ref160","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1128\/JCM.43.6.2805-2809.2005"},{"key":"S0031182012001151_ref159","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2460\/javma.229.10.1623"},{"key":"S0031182012001151_ref158","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.exppara.2009.05.014"},{"key":"S0031182012001151_ref157","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2010.01.003"},{"key":"S0031182012001151_ref155","first-page":"315","article-title":"The identification of the Cryptosporidium ubiquitum in pre-weaned Ovines from Aba Tibetan and Qiang autonomous prefecture in China","volume":"24","author":"Shen","year":"2011","journal-title":"Biomedical and Environmental Sciences"},{"key":"S0031182012001151_ref153","unstructured":"Saunders G. , Coman B. , Kinnear J. and Braysher M. 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