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In all, 60 different zymodemes were identified and clustered by a phenetic analysis into 3 different groups corresponding to the typically visceralizing species<jats:italic>L. donovani<\/jats:italic>(20 zymodemes, 169 strains),<jats:italic>L. archibaldi<\/jats:italic>(3 zymodemes, 46 strains) and<jats:italic>L. infantum<\/jats:italic>(37 zymodemes, 2,062 strains). The taxonomic position of these isoenzymatic groups is discussed in view of contradictory results obtained from recent molecular studies.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1017\/s0031182012001825","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2012,11,12]],"date-time":"2012-11-12T14:52:11Z","timestamp":1352731931000},"page":"423-434","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":48,"title":["Geographical distribution and epidemiological features of Old World<i>Leishmania infantum<\/i>and<i>Leishmania donovani<\/i>foci, based on the isoenzyme analysis of 2277 strains"],"prefix":"10.1017","volume":"140","author":[{"given":"FRANCINE","family":"PRATLONG","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"PATRICK","family":"LAMI","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"CHRISTOPHE","family":"RAVEL","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"YVES","family":"BALARD","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"JACQUES","family":"DEREURE","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"GHISLAINE","family":"SERRES","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"FOUAD EL","family":"BAIDOURI","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"JEAN-PIERRE","family":"DEDET","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"56","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2012,11,12]]},"reference":[{"key":"S0031182012001825_ref24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0035-9203(03)90061-7"},{"key":"S0031182012001825_ref18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0035-9203(92)90551-M"},{"key":"S0031182012001825_ref6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0035-9203(02)90332-9"},{"key":"S0031182012001825_ref35","first-page":"1","article-title":"Sur trois cas d'infection spl\u00e9nique infantile \u00e0 corps de Leishman observ\u00e9s en Tunisie","volume":"3","author":"Nicolle","year":"1908","journal-title":"Archives de l'Institut Pasteur de Tunis"},{"key":"S0031182012001825_ref8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-3156.2006.01728.x"},{"key":"S0031182012001825_ref47","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0035-9203(01)90160-9"},{"key":"S0031182012001825_ref34","first-page":"105","volume-title":"Leishmania. 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