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Through joint projects from 1996, we have confirmed the occurrence of<jats:italic>Taenia saginata<\/jats:italic>(beef tapeworm) in Bali, of<jats:italic>Taenia solium<\/jats:italic>(pork tapeworm) mainly in Papua and sporadically in Bali, and of<jats:italic>Taenia asiatica<\/jats:italic>in North Sumatra. These taeniases were caused through eating uncooked pork and pig viscera for<jats:italic>T. solium<\/jats:italic>and<jats:italic>T. asiatica<\/jats:italic>, respectively, and beef for<jats:italic>T. saginata<\/jats:italic>. The distribution of these tapeworms in Indonesia is basically highly restricted by the traditional cultural and religious backgrounds in each island.<jats:italic>T. saginata<\/jats:italic>is relatively common in Bali although people consume pork \u2018<jats:italic>lawar\u2019<\/jats:italic>more than beef \u2018<jats:italic>lawar\u2019<\/jats:italic>. Taeniases due to<jats:italic>T. saginata<\/jats:italic>or<jats:italic>T. asiatica<\/jats:italic>and<jats:italic>T. solium<\/jats:italic>and cysticercosis due to<jats:italic>T. solium<\/jats:italic>have also been sporadically reported in some other islands. Among these species,<jats:italic>T. solium<\/jats:italic>is exceptional since humans can be infected not only by larval stages (cysticerci) in pork but also by eggs released from human tapeworm carriers. Cysticercosis has been confirmed in Indonesia in humans, pigs and even dogs.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1017\/s0031182013000863","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2013,8,21]],"date-time":"2013-08-21T13:29:14Z","timestamp":1377091754000},"page":"1608-1616","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1017\/policypage","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":25,"title":["Taeniases and cysticercosis in Indonesia: past and present situations"],"prefix":"10.1017","volume":"140","author":[{"given":"TONI","family":"WANDRA","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"AKIRA","family":"ITO","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"KADEK","family":"SWASTIKA","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"NYOMAN S","family":"DHARMAWAN","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"YASUHITO","family":"SAKO","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"MUNEHIRO","family":"OKAMOTO","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"56","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2013,8,21]]},"reference":[{"key":"S0031182013000863_ref38","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.parint.2005.11.023"},{"key":"S0031182013000863_ref59","first-page":"793","article-title":"Taeniasis\/cysticercosis in Bali, Indonesia","volume":"42","author":"Wandra","year":"2011","journal-title":"Southeast Asian Journal of Tropical Medicine and Public Health"},{"key":"S0031182013000863_ref64","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0014-4894(91)90135-J"},{"key":"S0031182013000863_ref63","first-page":"497","article-title":"On the taeniasis saginata among the aborigines in Taiwan","volume":"10","author":"Yokogawa","year":"1935","journal-title":"Nippon Gakujutsu Kyokai Hokoku"},{"key":"S0031182013000863_ref55","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.parint.2005.11.024"},{"key":"S0031182013000863_ref53","first-page":"371","article-title":"Cysticercosis in the area of the Wissel Lakes, West Irian","volume":"4","author":"Tumada","year":"1973","journal-title":"Southeast Asian Journal of Tropical Medicine and Public Health"},{"key":"S0031182013000863_ref48","first-page":"275","article-title":"Burns and epileptic fits associated with cysticercosis in mountain people of Irian Jaya","volume":"30","author":"Subianto","year":"1978","journal-title":"Tropical and Geographical Medicine"},{"key":"S0031182013000863_ref41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"384","DOI":"10.4269\/ajtmh.2009.80.384","article-title":"Seroepidemiologic survey of cysticercosis-taeniasis in four central highland districts of Papua, Indonesia","volume":"80","author":"Salim","year":"2009","journal-title":"American Journal of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene"},{"key":"S0031182013000863_ref40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4439","DOI":"10.1128\/JCM.38.12.4439-4444.2000","article-title":"Molecular characterization and diagnostic value of Taenia solium low-molecular-weight antigen genes","volume":"38","author":"Sako","year":"2000","journal-title":"Journal of Clinical Microbiology"},{"key":"S0031182013000863_ref34","first-page":"31","article-title":"Cysticercosis of the nervous system","volume":"2","author":"Ngoerah","year":"1975","journal-title":"Majalah Ilmiah Universitas Udayana"},{"key":"S0031182013000863_ref7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3347\/kjp.1993.31.1.1"},{"key":"S0031182013000863_ref24","first-page":"5","article-title":"Taeniasis di pulau Samosir","volume":"3","author":"Kosin","year":"1972","journal-title":"Journal of Medical Faculty, University North Sumatra"},{"key":"S0031182013000863_ref33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"342","DOI":"10.4269\/ajtmh.2007.77.342","article-title":"Taeniasis in Mongolia, 2002\u20132006","volume":"77","author":"Myadagsuren","year":"2007","journal-title":"American Journal of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene"},{"key":"S0031182013000863_ref30","first-page":"79","article-title":"Cysticercosis in Indonesia: epidemiological aspects","volume":"32","author":"Margono","year":"2001","journal-title":"Southeast Asian Journal of Tropical Medicine and Public Health"},{"key":"S0031182013000863_ref26","unstructured":"Le Coultre A. 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