{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,4]],"date-time":"2026-10-04T23:24:58Z","timestamp":1791156298972,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":31,"publisher":"Cambridge University Press (CUP)","issue":"13","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2013,7,18]],"date-time":"2013-07-18T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1374105600000},"content-version":"unspecified","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.cambridge.org\/core\/terms"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["journals.cambridge.org"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Parasitology"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2013,11]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>SUMMARY<\/jats:title><jats:p>Detection of taeniasis carriers of<jats:italic>Taenia solium<\/jats:italic>is essential for control of cysticercosis in humans and pigs. In the current study, we assessed the positive detection rate of a self-detection tool, stool microscopy with direct smear and coproPCR for taeniasis carriers in endemic Tibetan areas of northwest Sichuan. The self-detection tool through questioning about a history of proglottid expulsion within the previous one year showed an overall positive detection rate of more than 80% for<jats:italic>Taenia saginata, T. solium<\/jats:italic>and<jats:italic>T. asiatica<\/jats:italic>. The positive detection rate was similar for<jats:italic>T. saginata<\/jats:italic>and<jats:italic>T. solium<\/jats:italic>. In 132 taeniid tapeworm carriers, 68 (51\u00b75%) were detected by microscopy and 92 (69\u00b77%) were diagnosed by coproPCR. A combination of microscopy and coproPCR increased the positive detection rate to 77\u00b73%. There remained 10 cases (7\u00b76%) coproPCR negative but microscopy positive. Due to the high cost and complicated process, coproPCR is required for the identification of<jats:italic>Taenia<\/jats:italic>species only when necessary, though it had a significant higher positive detection rate than microscopy. Combined use of self-detection and stool microscopy are recommended in community-based mass screening for taeniases in this Tibetan area or in other situation-similar endemic regions.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1017\/s003118201300111x","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2013,7,18]],"date-time":"2013-07-18T14:30:52Z","timestamp":1374157852000},"page":"1602-1607","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1017\/policypage","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":26,"title":["Detection of human taeniases in Tibetan endemic areas, 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