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Domestic dogs are hosts of <jats:italic>Echinococcus<\/jats:italic> spp. and play an important role in the transmission of these parasites. The demography, ecology and behaviour of dogs are therefore relevant in studying <jats:italic>Echinococcus<\/jats:italic> spp. transmission. Dog demographics, roles of dogs, dog movements and faecal environmental contamination were assessed in four rural communities in the Alay Valley, southern Kyrgyzstan. Arecoline purge data revealed for the first time that <jats:italic>E. granulosus, E. canadensis<\/jats:italic> and <jats:italic>E. multilocularis<\/jats:italic> were present in domestic dogs in the Alay Valley. Surveys revealed that many households had dogs and that dogs played various roles in the communities, as pets, guard dogs or sheep dogs. Almost all dogs were free to roam, and GPS data revealed that many moved outside their communities, thus being able to scavenge offal and consume rodents. Faecal environmental contamination was high, presenting a significant infection risk to the local communities.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1017\/s0031182013001182","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2013,8,28]],"date-time":"2013-08-28T13:40:50Z","timestamp":1377697250000},"page":"1674-1684","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1017\/policypage","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":60,"title":["Dog ownership, dog behaviour and transmission of <i>Echinococcus<\/i> spp. in the Alay Valley, southern Kyrgyzstan"],"prefix":"10.1017","volume":"140","author":[{"given":"FREYA","family":"VAN KESTEREN","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"ALEXANDER","family":"MASTIN","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"BERMET","family":"MYTYNOVA","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"ISKENDER","family":"ZIADINOV","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"BELGEES","family":"BOUFANA","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"PAUL R.","family":"TORGERSON","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"MICHAEL T.","family":"ROGAN","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"PHILIP S.","family":"CRAIG","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"56","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2013,8,28]]},"reference":[{"key":"S0031182013001182_ref37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/S0031182000081075"},{"key":"S0031182013001182_ref30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/S0031182003004165"},{"key":"S0031182013001182_ref34","first-page":"99","volume-title":"Cestode Zoonosis: Echinococcosis and Cysticercosis","author":"Torgerson","year":"2002"},{"key":"S0031182013001182_ref38","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s004360050638"},{"key":"S0031182013001182_ref3","unstructured":"Adler D. 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