{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,17]],"date-time":"2026-04-17T08:11:23Z","timestamp":1776413483531,"version":"3.51.2"},"reference-count":69,"publisher":"Cambridge University Press (CUP)","issue":"3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2013,11,7]],"date-time":"2013-11-07T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1383782400000},"content-version":"unspecified","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.cambridge.org\/core\/terms"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["journals.cambridge.org"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Parasitology"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2014,3]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>SUMMARY<\/jats:title><jats:p>Seabirds are often free from blood parasites, and a recent review suggested that phylogenetic, ecological and life-history parameters can determine the prevalence of blood parasites in seabirds. However, there is a lack of data available from many seabird groups, and a larger database is needed to understand prevalence patterns of blood parasites. We used a molecular screening approach to detect parasites of the genera<jats:italic>Plasmodium, Haemoproteus, Leucocytozoon<\/jats:italic>and<jats:italic>Babesia<\/jats:italic>in five species of two genera of seabirds that breed on Atlantic Ocean islands off Brazil. The observed patterns differed between the two bird genera. Like other Laridae, brown noddy,<jats:italic>Anous stolidus<\/jats:italic>adults were infected with<jats:italic>Haemoproteus<\/jats:italic>with low prevalence. Masked boobies,<jats:italic>Sula dactylatra<\/jats:italic>and brown boobies,<jats:italic>Sula leucogaster<\/jats:italic>were infected with<jats:italic>Babesia<\/jats:italic>. Of the latter, mainly juveniles were infected. In all species, intensity of infection (i.e. number of infected erythrocytes) was so low that parasites remained undetected in blood smears. This may explain the absence of major effects on the body condition of birds, although infected juvenile masked boobies were lighter than juveniles that were not infected with<jats:italic>Babesia.<\/jats:italic>Two tree-nesting species; black noddy,<jats:italic>Anous minutus<\/jats:italic>and red-footed booby,<jats:italic>Sula sula<\/jats:italic>did not have blood parasites, suggesting that tree-nesting may reduce the exposure to arthropod vectors compared with ground nesting in these species.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1017\/s0031182013001649","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2013,11,7]],"date-time":"2013-11-07T14:30:08Z","timestamp":1383834608000},"page":"399-410","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1017\/policypage","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":41,"title":["Blood parasites in noddies and boobies from Brazilian offshore islands \u2013 differences between species and influence of nesting habitat"],"prefix":"10.1017","volume":"141","author":[{"given":"PETRA","family":"QUILLFELDT","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"JAVIER","family":"MART\u00cdNEZ","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"LEANDRO","family":"BUGONI","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"PATR\u00cdCIA L.","family":"MANCINI","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"SANTIAGO","family":"MERINO","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"56","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2013,11,7]]},"reference":[{"key":"S0031182013001649_ref26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/S0031182009006118"},{"key":"S0031182013001649_ref5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00009724"},{"key":"S0031182013001649_ref3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1292\/jvms.63.111"},{"key":"S0031182013001649_ref57","first-page":"147","volume-title":"Aves marinhas e insulares brasileiras: bioecologia e conserva\u00e7\u00e3o","author":"Schulz-Neto","year":"2004"},{"key":"S0031182013001649_ref55","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.meegid.2012.07.004"},{"key":"S0031182013001649_ref7a","first-page":"111","article-title":"Avian haematozoa from the offshore islands of northern Mexico","volume":"5","author":"Clark","year":"1969","journal-title":"Journal of Wildlife Diseases"},{"key":"S0031182013001649_ref18","first-page":"95","article-title":"BioEdit: a user-friendly biological sequence alignment editor and analysis program for Windows 95\/98\/NT","volume":"41","author":"Hall","year":"1999","journal-title":"Nucleic Acids Symposium Series"},{"key":"S0031182013001649_ref4a","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1071\/PC060229"},{"key":"S0031182013001649_ref23","first-page":"731","article-title":"Rocas (Southwestern Equatorial Atlantic, Brazil): an atoll built primarily by coralline algae","volume":"1","author":"Kikuchi","year":"1997","journal-title":"Proceedings of the 8th International Coral Reef Symposium"},{"key":"S0031182013001649_ref50","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1647\/2003-008"},{"key":"S0031182013001649_ref68","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1645\/GE-1955.1"},{"key":"S0031182013001649_ref49","unstructured":"Rambaut A. and Drummond A. 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