{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,11,8]],"date-time":"2026-11-08T10:32:50Z","timestamp":1794133970354,"version":"4.8.0"},"reference-count":234,"publisher":"Cambridge University Press (CUP)","issue":"13","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2014,8,11]],"date-time":"2014-08-11T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1407715200000},"content-version":"unspecified","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.cambridge.org\/core\/terms"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["journals.cambridge.org"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Parasitology"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2014,11]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>SUMMARY<\/jats:title><jats:p><jats:italic>Cryptosporidium<\/jats:italic>is increasingly recognized as one of the major causes of moderate to severe diarrhoea in developing countries. With treatment options limited, control relies on knowledge of the biology and transmission of the members of the genus responsible for disease. Currently, 26 species are recognized as valid on the basis of morphological, biological and molecular data. Of the nearly 20<jats:italic>Cryptosporidium<\/jats:italic>species and genotypes that have been reported in humans,<jats:italic>Cryptosporidium hominis<\/jats:italic>and<jats:italic>Cryptosporidium parvum<\/jats:italic>are responsible for the majority of infections. Livestock, particularly cattle, are one of the most important reservoirs of zoonotic infections. Domesticated and wild animals can each be infected with several<jats:italic>Cryptosporidium<\/jats:italic>species or genotypes that have only a narrow host range and therefore have no major public health significance. Recent advances in next-generation sequencing techniques will significantly improve our understanding of the taxonomy and transmission of<jats:italic>Cryptosporidium<\/jats:italic>species, and the investigation of outbreaks and monitoring of emerging and virulent subtypes. Important research gaps remain including a lack of subtyping tools for many<jats:italic>Cryptosporidium<\/jats:italic>species of public and veterinary health importance, and poor understanding of the genetic determinants of host specificity of<jats:italic>Cryptosporidium<\/jats:italic>species and impact of climate change on the transmission of<jats:italic>Cryptosporidium.<\/jats:italic><\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1017\/s0031182014001085","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2014,8,11]],"date-time":"2014-08-11T13:24:20Z","timestamp":1407763460000},"page":"1667-1685","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1017\/policypage","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":593,"title":["<i>Cryptosporidium<\/i>species in humans and animals: current understanding and research needs"],"prefix":"10.1017","volume":"141","author":[{"given":"UNA","family":"RYAN","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"RONALD","family":"FAYER","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"LIHUA","family":"XIAO","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"56","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2014,8,11]]},"reference":[{"key":"S0031182014001085_ref232","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/S0950268808000769"},{"key":"S0031182014001085_ref231","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/S0031182007002983"},{"key":"S0031182014001085_ref229","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0067564"},{"key":"S0031182014001085_ref226","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0020738"},{"key":"S0031182014001085_ref225","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2013.07.021"},{"key":"S0031182014001085_ref222","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2008.12.021"},{"key":"S0031182014001085_ref221","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pt.2006.11.008"},{"key":"S0031182014001085_ref220","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1128\/AEM.00370-06"},{"key":"S0031182014001085_ref219","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1128\/CMR.17.1.72-97.2004"},{"key":"S0031182014001085_ref217","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1086\/340841"},{"key":"S0031182014001085_ref216","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3386","DOI":"10.1128\/AEM.65.8.3386-3391.1999","article-title":"Genetic diversity within Cryptosporidium parvum and related Cryptosporidium species","volume":"65","author":"Xiao","year":"1999","journal-title":"Applied and Environmental Microbiology"},{"key":"S0031182014001085_ref213","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijpara.2007.10.014"},{"key":"S0031182014001085_ref210","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1128\/AEM.01268-10"},{"key":"S0031182014001085_ref209","first-page":"39","article-title":"Ein neues Coccid (Cryptosporidium vulpis sp. nov.) aus dem Rotfuchs. [New coccidia (Cryptosporidium vulpis sp. nov.) from Red Fox.]","volume":"74","author":"Wetzel","year":"1938","journal-title":"Archiv fur Wissenschaftliche und Praktische Tierheilkunde"},{"key":"S0031182014001085_ref208","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1128\/JCM.02758-12"},{"key":"S0031182014001085_ref205","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00436-010-2024-6"},{"key":"S0031182014001085_ref201","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3201\/eid1612.100715"},{"key":"S0031182014001085_ref198","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2307\/3281435"},{"key":"S0031182014001085_ref197","first-page":"394","article-title":"Cryptosporidium parvum (sp. nov.), a coccidium found in the small intestine of the common mouse","volume":"26","author":"Tyzzer","year":"1912","journal-title":"Archives fur Protistenkunde"},{"key":"S0031182014001085_ref194","first-page":"19","article-title":"Observations on two new species of coccidia parasitic in snakes","volume":"1","author":"Triffit","year":"1925","journal-title":"Protozoology"},{"key":"S0031182014001085_ref193","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/1756-3305-3-21"},{"key":"S0031182014001085_ref191","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1128\/AEM.01576-08"},{"key":"S0031182014001085_ref188","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/503189a"},{"key":"S0031182014001085_ref186","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0368-1742(55)80025-2"},{"key":"S0031182014001085_ref184","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pt.2006.08.005"},{"key":"S0031182014001085_ref182","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00436-010-2020-x"},{"key":"S0031182014001085_ref192","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.parint.2010.08.011"},{"key":"S0031182014001085_ref190","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.prevetmed.2011.05.016"},{"key":"S0031182014001085_ref180","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.exppara.2013.09.003"},{"key":"S0031182014001085_ref177","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2007.01.010"},{"key":"S0031182014001085_ref176","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1645\/GE-3438RN"},{"key":"S0031182014001085_ref175","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/00480169.2012.731681"},{"key":"S0031182014001085_ref174","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1550-7408.2007.00299.x"},{"key":"S0031182014001085_ref171","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1645\/GE-74RI"},{"key":"S0031182014001085_ref170","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1128\/AEM.69.7.4302-4307.2003"},{"key":"S0031182014001085_ref169","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1128\/AEM.69.7.3970-3974.2003"},{"key":"S0031182014001085_ref165","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.meegid.2012.09.009"},{"key":"S0031182014001085_ref164","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.watres.2012.06.045"},{"key":"S0031182014001085_ref162","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijpara.2010.05.010"},{"key":"S0031182014001085_ref161","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.exppara.2012.06.016"},{"key":"S0031182014001085_ref158","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/S0950268809002295"},{"key":"S0031182014001085_ref157","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2012.08.021"},{"key":"S0031182014001085_ref156","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1128\/AEM.01422-10"},{"key":"S0031182014001085_ref155","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.exppara.2011.07.012"},{"key":"S0031182014001085_ref212","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.meegid.2012.03.027"},{"key":"S0031182014001085_ref152","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1128\/AEM.00751-11"},{"key":"S0031182014001085_ref151","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1128\/AEM.00606-08"},{"key":"S0031182014001085_ref149","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1550-7408.1974.tb03724.x"},{"key":"S0031182014001085_ref148","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.exppara.2008.10.016"},{"key":"S0031182014001085_ref147","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1645\/GE-1508.1"},{"key":"S0031182014001085_ref145","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"613","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJM198309083091014","article-title":"Identification of Cryptosporidium in patients with acquired immunodeficiency syndrome","volume":"309","author":"Payne","year":"1983","journal-title":"New England Journal of Medicine"},{"key":"S0031182014001085_ref144","first-page":"99","article-title":"Cryptosporidium varanii n. sp. (Apicomplexa: Cryptosporidiidae) in Emerald monitor (Varanus prasinus Schlegal, 1893) in captivity in Prague zoo","volume":"22","author":"Pavl\u00e1sek","year":"1995","journal-title":"Gazella"},{"key":"S0031182014001085_ref139","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2008.02.031"},{"key":"S0031182014001085_ref137","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1086\/315033"},{"key":"S0031182014001085_ref134","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.watres.2012.12.027"},{"key":"S0031182014001085_ref133","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.exppara.2012.01.014"},{"key":"S0031182014001085_ref132","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.exppara.2011.02.013"},{"key":"S0031182014001085_ref130","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2011.08.029"},{"key":"S0031182014001085_ref128","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1128\/JCM.44.2.632-634.2006"},{"key":"S0031182014001085_ref127","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.exppara.2010.10.015"},{"key":"S0031182014001085_ref125","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/S0950268806007758"},{"key":"S0031182014001085_ref124","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1550-7408.2002.tb00224.x"},{"key":"S0031182014001085_ref143","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.exppara.2007.09.006"},{"key":"S0031182014001085_ref189","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1128\/JCM.43.6.2805-2809.2005"},{"key":"S0031182014001085_ref200","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1550-7408.1971.tb03315.x"},{"key":"S0031182014001085_ref17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.watres.2011.10.013"},{"key":"S0031182014001085_ref146","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.exppara.2009.07.014"},{"key":"S0031182014001085_ref73","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.meegid.2006.08.006"},{"key":"S0031182014001085_ref99","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1128\/JCM.02456-13"},{"key":"S0031182014001085_ref10","first-page":"349","article-title":"Molecular and phylogenetic analyses of Cryptosporidium SPP from dairy cattle in Egypt","volume":"40","author":"Amer","year":"2010","journal-title":"Journal of the Egyptian Society for Parasitology"},{"key":"S0031182014001085_ref48","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1550-7408.1969.tb02317.x"},{"key":"S0031182014001085_ref138","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1128\/AEM.01335-10"},{"key":"S0031182014001085_ref183","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijpara.2012.08.008"},{"key":"S0031182014001085_ref211","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-3024.2011.01301.x"},{"key":"S0031182014001085_ref123","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1302","DOI":"10.1128\/JCM.37.5.1302-1305.1999","article-title":"The Cryptosporidium \u2018mouse\u2019 genotype is conserved across geographic areas","volume":"37","author":"Morgan","year":"1999","journal-title":"Journal of Clinical Microbiology"},{"key":"S0031182014001085_ref6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1089\/aid.2012.0119"},{"key":"S0031182014001085_ref9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00436-008-1250-7"},{"key":"S0031182014001085_ref178","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3201\/eid1701.P11101"},{"key":"S0031182014001085_ref50","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijpara.2012.04.016"},{"key":"S0031182014001085_ref89","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1128\/AEM.00434-10"},{"key":"S0031182014001085_ref25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1939-1676.2012.00930.x"},{"key":"S0031182014001085_ref47","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1128\/AEM.07686-11"},{"key":"S0031182014001085_ref107","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2307\/3280679"},{"key":"S0031182014001085_ref173","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1128\/AEM.71.9.4992-4997.2005"},{"key":"S0031182014001085_ref98","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3201\/eid1506.071621"},{"key":"S0031182014001085_ref27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2012.08.010"},{"key":"S0031182014001085_ref67","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2010.10.036"},{"key":"S0031182014001085_ref19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1645\/GE-2853.1"},{"key":"S0031182014001085_ref46","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S1286-4579(02)01630-1"},{"key":"S0031182014001085_ref118","first-page":"93","article-title":"Coccidia of wild birds of Buryatia: second communication","volume":"3","author":"Matschoulsky","year":"1947","journal-title":"Trudy Buryat-Mongolskogo Zooveterinarnogo Instituta (Ulan-Ude)"},{"key":"S0031182014001085_ref131","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00436-012-3244-8"},{"key":"S0031182014001085_ref228","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0054857"},{"key":"S0031182014001085_ref86a","unstructured":"Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC). (2013). Fifth Assessment Report. http:\/\/www.ipcc.ch\/report\/ar5\/wg1\/."},{"key":"S0031182014001085_ref163","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1128\/JCM.42.7.2944-2951.2004"},{"key":"S0031182014001085_ref230","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0060112"},{"key":"S0031182014001085_ref185","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijpara.2013.07.005"},{"key":"S0031182014001085_ref114","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pt.2010.01.004"},{"key":"S0031182014001085_ref63","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1128\/AEM.00146-11"},{"key":"S0031182014001085_ref62","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1128\/JCM.01329-10"},{"key":"S0031182014001085_ref202","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1128\/AEM.00615-11"},{"key":"S0031182014001085_ref126","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1749-6632.2000.tb05279.x"},{"key":"S0031182014001085_ref140a","article-title":"Cryptosporidia of lower vertebrates","author":"Paperna","year":"1986","journal-title":"Society of Protozoology"},{"key":"S0031182014001085_ref94a","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.exppara.2014.03.021"},{"key":"S0031182014001085_ref179","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1590\/S1984-29612010000400011"},{"key":"S0031182014001085_ref141","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3347\/kjp.2006.44.1.27"},{"key":"S0031182014001085_ref106","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1099\/jmm.0.46251-0"},{"key":"S0031182014001085_ref181","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/S0950268812000830"},{"key":"S0031182014001085_ref224","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2013.11.014"},{"key":"S0031182014001085_ref51","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1089\/fpd.2011.0907"},{"key":"S0031182014001085_ref199","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2012.02.025"},{"key":"S0031182014001085_ref195","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3181\/00379727-5-5"},{"key":"S0031182014001085_ref37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2011.04.037"},{"key":"S0031182014001085_ref167","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/S0031182012001151"},{"key":"S0031182014001085_ref18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00366112"},{"key":"S0031182014001085_ref43","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/S0031182010000181"},{"key":"S0031182014001085_ref79","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1128\/JCM.01733-10"},{"key":"S0031182014001085_ref166","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.exppara.2009.02.002"},{"key":"S0031182014001085_ref136","first-page":"346","article-title":"Cryptosporidium curyi sp. n., in the feces of cats in the city of Sao Paulo, Brazil","volume":"17","author":"Ogassawara","year":"1986","journal-title":"Revista de Microbiologia"},{"key":"S0031182014001085_ref135","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.molbiopara.2007.07.010"},{"key":"S0031182014001085_ref52","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2009.05.011"},{"key":"S0031182014001085_ref55","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1645\/GE-3435"},{"key":"S0031182014001085_ref77","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.smallrumres.2006.08.010"},{"key":"S0031182014001085_ref113","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.parint.2007.02.003"},{"key":"S0031182014001085_ref16","first-page":"21","article-title":"An outbreak of gastroenteritis associated with Cryptosporidium meleagridis among high school students of dormitory in Ehime, Japan","volume":"9","author":"Asano","year":"2006","journal-title":"Annual Report of Ehime Prefecture Institute of Public Health and Environmental Science"},{"key":"S0031182014001085_ref93","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2010.03.008"},{"key":"S0031182014001085_ref121","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4269\/ajtmh.2010.09-0624"},{"key":"S0031182014001085_ref187","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0066562"},{"key":"S0031182014001085_ref153","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1128\/AEM.01168-13"},{"key":"S0031182014001085_ref82","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2761.1981.tb01152.x"},{"key":"S0031182014001085_ref12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2307\/3277085"},{"key":"S0031182014001085_ref102","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1128\/JCM.02456-13"},{"key":"S0031182014001085_ref214","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.exppara.2009.03.018"},{"key":"S0031182014001085_ref36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"851","DOI":"10.4269\/ajtmh.2006.75.851","article-title":"Cryptosporidium hominis: experimental challenge of healthy adults","volume":"75","author":"Chappell","year":"2006","journal-title":"American Journal of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene"},{"key":"S0031182014001085_ref105","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1128\/AEM.70.7.3973-3978.2004"},{"key":"S0031182014001085_ref215","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1574-695X.2008.00377.x"},{"key":"S0031182014001085_ref172","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1645\/GE-202R1"},{"key":"S0031182014001085_ref90","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.14411\/fp.2008.011"},{"key":"S0031182014001085_ref14","unstructured":"Anonymous (2010). Annual epidemiological report on communicable diseases in Europe, revised edition 2009. European Center for Disease Prevention and Control. http:\/\/ecdc.europa.eu\/en\/publications\/Publications\/0910_SUR_Annual_Epidemiological_Report_on_Communicable_Diseases_in_Europe.pdf#page=101."},{"key":"S0031182014001085_ref61","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.exppara.2010.08.002"},{"key":"S0031182014001085_ref1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/mec.12425"},{"key":"S0031182014001085_ref154","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1128\/JCM.02346-12"},{"key":"S0031182014001085_ref44","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2010.04.029"},{"key":"S0031182014001085_ref196","first-page":"487","article-title":"An extracellular coccidium, Cryptosporidium muris (gen. et sp. nov) of the gastric glands of the common mouse","volume":"23","author":"Tyzzer","year":"1910","journal-title":"Journal of Medical Research"},{"key":"S0031182014001085_ref2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00436-011-2465-6"},{"key":"S0031182014001085_ref3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.meegid.2012.08.004"},{"key":"S0031182014001085_ref4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/1756-3305-7-75"},{"key":"S0031182014001085_ref85","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/030098587901600109"},{"key":"S0031182014001085_ref15","first-page":"125","article-title":"Cryptosporidium ameivae sp. nov. (Coccidia, Cryptosporidiidae) del intestino delgado de Ameiva ameiva de Venezuela","volume":"20","author":"Arcay-de-Peraza","year":"1969","journal-title":"Acta Cientifica Venezolana"},{"key":"S0031182014001085_ref8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3354\/dao062133"},{"key":"S0031182014001085_ref35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00436-010-2199-x"},{"key":"S0031182014001085_ref58","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.exppara.2008.11.005"},{"key":"S0031182014001085_ref13","first-page":"19642","article-title":"Laboratory-based surveillance for Cryptosporidium in France, 2006\u20132009","volume":"15","year":"2010","journal-title":"Euro Surveillance"},{"key":"S0031182014001085_ref204","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00436-009-1664-x"},{"key":"S0031182014001085_ref22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1455","DOI":"10.1128\/AEM.65.4.1455-1458.1999","article-title":"Identification of Cryptosporidium felis in a cow by morphologic and molecular methods","volume":"65","author":"Bornay-Llinares","year":"1999","journal-title":"Applied and Environmental Microbiology"},{"key":"S0031182014001085_ref21","unstructured":"Bird R. G. (1981). Parasitological topics, a presentation volume to P. C. Garnham, FRS on the occasion of his 80th birthday. In Protozoa and Viruses. Human Cryptosporidiosis and Concomitant Viral Enteritis (ed. Canning E. U. ), Vol. 1, pp. 39\u201347. Society for Protozoology Special Publication, Lawrence, KS, USA."},{"key":"S0031182014001085_ref23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2011.07.047"},{"key":"S0031182014001085_ref24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1863-2378.2012.01474.x"},{"key":"S0031182014001085_ref26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/jam.12103"},{"key":"S0031182014001085_ref28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3201\/eid1206.060015"},{"key":"S0031182014001085_ref34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/S0950268810001688"},{"key":"S0031182014001085_ref29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1086\/519842"},{"key":"S0031182014001085_ref30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3201\/eid1410.071273"},{"key":"S0031182014001085_ref31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijpara.2005.01.001"},{"key":"S0031182014001085_ref218","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0020-7519(02)00197-2"},{"key":"S0031182014001085_ref32","article-title":"Long-term Cryptosporidium typing reveals the aetiology and species-specific epidemiology of human cryptosporidiosis in England and Wales, 2000 to 2003","volume":"14","author":"Chalmers","year":"2009","journal-title":"Euro Surveillance"},{"key":"S0031182014001085_ref87","first-page":"285","article-title":"Cryptosporidium felis sp. n. (Protozoa: Eimeriorina) from the domestic cat","volume":"28","author":"Iseki","year":"1979","journal-title":"Japanese Journal of Parasitology"},{"key":"S0031182014001085_ref33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3201\/eid1505.081419"},{"key":"S0031182014001085_ref39","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1128\/AEM.02823-12"},{"key":"S0031182014001085_ref129","first-page":"67","article-title":"The importance of subtype analysis of Cryptosporidium spp. in epidemiological investigations of human cryptosporidiosis in Iran and other Mideast countries","volume":"5","author":"Nazemalhosseini-Mojarad","year":"2012","journal-title":"Gastroenterology and Hepatology from Bed to Bench"},{"key":"S0031182014001085_ref40","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1550-7408.1986.tb05608.x"},{"key":"S0031182014001085_ref38","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2166\/wst.2008.632"},{"key":"S0031182014001085_ref42","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1128\/AEM.03613-12"},{"key":"S0031182014001085_ref207","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0043782"},{"key":"S0031182014001085_ref45","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2011.11.039"},{"key":"S0031182014001085_ref53","first-page":"1","volume-title":"Cryptosporidium and Cryptosporidiosis","author":"Fayer","year":"1997"},{"key":"S0031182014001085_ref101","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijpara.2013.04.007"},{"key":"S0031182014001085_ref54","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1645\/0022-3395(2001)087[1415:CCNSFD]2.0.CO;2"},{"key":"S0031182014001085_ref56","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2008.05.024"},{"key":"S0031182014001085_ref57","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2010.04.028"},{"key":"S0031182014001085_ref97","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2008.11.007"},{"key":"S0031182014001085_ref59","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2006.10.001"},{"key":"S0031182014001085_ref60","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1128\/EC.00294-08"},{"key":"S0031182014001085_ref64","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3201\/eid1802.110666"},{"key":"S0031182014001085_ref120","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00436-011-2336-1"},{"key":"S0031182014001085_ref20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.trstmh.2011.12.005"},{"key":"S0031182014001085_ref65","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijpara.2013.09.002"},{"key":"S0031182014001085_ref66","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1128\/JCM.02973-13"},{"key":"S0031182014001085_ref49","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/S0950268811000860"},{"key":"S0031182014001085_ref86","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/S0950268812001665"},{"key":"S0031182014001085_ref68","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1645\/GE-2479.1"},{"key":"S0031182014001085_ref69","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1128\/AEM.00848-07"},{"key":"S0031182014001085_ref159","first-page":"33","volume-title":"Foodborne Protozoan Parasites","author":"Robertson","year":"2013"},{"key":"S0031182014001085_ref70","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2013.04.017"},{"key":"S0031182014001085_ref160","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/S0950268802006933"},{"key":"S0031182014001085_ref71","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2013.07.002"},{"key":"S0031182014001085_ref72","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"78","DOI":"10.4269\/ajtmh.2006.75.78","article-title":"Cryptosporidiosis: prevalence, genotype analysis, and symptoms associated with infections in children in Kenya","volume":"75","author":"Gatei","year":"2006","journal-title":"American Journal of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene"},{"key":"S0031182014001085_ref142","first-page":"290","article-title":"Cryptosporidia: biology, diagnosis, host spectrum, specificity, and the environment","volume":"3","author":"Pavl\u00e1sek","year":"1999","journal-title":"Remedia Klinicka Mikrobiologie"},{"key":"S0031182014001085_ref74","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2008.05.002"},{"key":"S0031182014001085_ref75","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/vr.164.1.24"},{"key":"S0031182014001085_ref5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pntd.0002831"},{"key":"S0031182014001085_ref76","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3201\/10.3201\/eid1006.030325"},{"key":"S0031182014001085_ref78","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.meegid.2012.08.017"},{"key":"S0031182014001085_ref206","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1128\/JCM.02194-10"},{"key":"S0031182014001085_ref80","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2012.12.015"},{"key":"S0031182014001085_ref168","volume-title":"Cryptosporidium: Parasite and Disease","author":"Ryan","year":"2014"},{"key":"S0031182014001085_ref100","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2012.09.005"},{"key":"S0031182014001085_ref223","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.exppara.2013.06.014"},{"key":"S0031182014001085_ref41","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1179\/1364859411Y.0000000025"},{"key":"S0031182014001085_ref81","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1128\/AEM.02105-12"},{"key":"S0031182014001085_ref140","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3354\/dao027095"},{"key":"S0031182014001085_ref83","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3201\/eid1007.030582"},{"key":"S0031182014001085_ref110","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1550-7408.2000.tb00016.x"},{"key":"S0031182014001085_ref88","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2010.11.010"},{"key":"S0031182014001085_ref91","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.exppara.2008.04.009"},{"key":"S0031182014001085_ref92","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1099\/jmm.0.2008\/001461-0"},{"key":"S0031182014001085_ref112","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/1471-2334-14-25"},{"key":"S0031182014001085_ref94","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2013.08.031"},{"key":"S0031182014001085_ref95","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(13)60844-2"},{"key":"S0031182014001085_ref96","first-page":"93","article-title":"New species of Cryptosporidium (Apicomplexa, Cryptosporidiidae) from lizards","volume":"45","author":"Koudela","year":"1998","journal-title":"Folia Parasitologia"},{"key":"S0031182014001085_ref7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0020-7519(02)00058-9"},{"key":"S0031182014001085_ref103","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2014.01.014"},{"key":"S0031182014001085_ref104","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4269\/ajtmh.13-0106"},{"key":"S0031182014001085_ref109","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3201\/eid2002.121797"},{"key":"S0031182014001085_ref111","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(12)60560-1"},{"key":"S0031182014001085_ref11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.exppara.2013.09.002"},{"key":"S0031182014001085_ref108","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3201\/eid1910.121361"},{"key":"S0031182014001085_ref115","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1128\/AEM.01386-09"},{"key":"S0031182014001085_ref116","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00239-002-2412-3"},{"key":"S0031182014001085_ref84","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2011.04.042"},{"key":"S0031182014001085_ref117","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1128\/JCM.03458-12"},{"key":"S0031182014001085_ref119","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1586\/eri.11.123"},{"key":"S0031182014001085_ref227","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00436-013-3662-2"},{"key":"S0031182014001085_ref203","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(13)60222-6"},{"key":"S0031182014001085_ref122","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1751-0813.1999.tb12428.x"}],"container-title":["Parasitology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.cambridge.org\/core\/services\/aop-cambridge-core\/content\/view\/S0031182014001085","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2020,8,23]],"date-time":"2020-08-23T02:58:05Z","timestamp":1598151485000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.cambridge.org\/core\/product\/identifier\/S0031182014001085\/type\/journal_article"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2014,8,11]]},"references-count":234,"journal-issue":{"issue":"13","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2014,11]]}},"alternative-id":["S0031182014001085"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1017\/s0031182014001085","relation":{},"ISSN":["0031-1820","1469-8161"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0031-1820","type":"print"},{"value":"1469-8161","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2014,8,11]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Copyright \u00a9 Cambridge University Press 2014\u00a0","name":"license","label":"License","group":{"name":"copyright_and_licensing","label":"Copyright and Licensing"}}]}}