{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,22]],"date-time":"2026-07-22T11:50:23Z","timestamp":1784721023870,"version":"3.55.0"},"reference-count":46,"publisher":"Cambridge University Press (CUP)","issue":"5","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2014,12,12]],"date-time":"2014-12-12T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1418342400000},"content-version":"unspecified","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.cambridge.org\/core\/terms"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["journals.cambridge.org"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Parasitology"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2015,4]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>SUMMARY<\/jats:title><jats:p>Anthropogenic activities are having profound impacts on species interactions, with further consequences for populations and communities. We investigated the influence that anthropogenic eutrophication has on the prevalence of the parasitic tapeworm <jats:italic>Schistocephalus solidus<\/jats:italic> in threespine stickleback <jats:italic>Gasterosteus aculeatus<\/jats:italic> populations. We caught stickleback from four areas along the coast of Finland, and within each area from one undisturbed and one eutrophied habitat. We found the prevalence of the parasite to be lower in the eutrophied habitats at the start of the breeding season, probably because of fewer piscivorous birds that transmit the parasite. However, while the prevalence of the parasite declined across the season in the undisturbed habitat, it did less so in eutrophied habitats. We discuss different processes that could be behind the differences, such as lower predation rate on infected fish, higher food availability and less dispersal in eutrophied habitats. We found no effect of eutrophication on the proportion of infected stickleback that entered reproductive condition. Together with earlier findings, this suggests that eutrophication increases the proportion of infected stickleback that reproduce. This could promote the evolution of less parasite resistant populations, with potential consequences for the viability of the interacting parties of the host\u2013parasite system.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1017\/s0031182014001814","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2014,12,12]],"date-time":"2014-12-12T11:36:49Z","timestamp":1418384209000},"page":"719-727","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1017\/policypage","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":16,"title":["Human-induced eutrophication maintains high parasite prevalence in breeding threespine stickleback populations"],"prefix":"10.1017","volume":"142","author":[{"given":"ALEXANDRE","family":"BUDRIA","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"ULRIKA","family":"CANDOLIN","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"56","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2014,12,12]]},"reference":[{"key":"S0031182014001814_ref42","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1095-8649.1970.tb03294.x"},{"key":"S0031182014001814_ref45","volume-title":"Rauman meriaulueen tarkkailututkimus: Vuosiraportti 2009","author":"Turkki","year":"2010"},{"key":"S0031182014001814_ref37","first-page":"483","article-title":"Body condition and reproductive status in sticklebacks exposed to a single wave of Schistocephalus solidus infection","volume":"49","author":"Tierney","year":"1996","journal-title":"Journal of Fish Biology"},{"key":"S0031182014001814_ref36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1139\/z68-016"},{"key":"S0031182014001814_ref34","first-page":"397","article-title":"The structure and dynamics of zooplankton communities in shallow bays in the northern Baltic Sea during a single growing season","volume":"15","author":"Scheinin","year":"2010","journal-title":"Boreal Environmental Research"},{"key":"S0031182014001814_ref33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2427.2012.02836.x"},{"key":"S0031182014001814_ref30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/S0031182000079919"},{"key":"S0031182014001814_ref29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00500957"},{"key":"S0031182014001814_ref28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1126\/science.293.5536.1786"},{"key":"S0031182014001814_ref23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1890\/08-0633.1"},{"key":"S0031182014001814_ref31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1579\/0044-7447-34.3.188"},{"key":"S0031182014001814_ref21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.0707763104"},{"key":"S0031182014001814_ref26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10646-011-0639-8"},{"key":"S0031182014001814_ref18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1645\/GE-2699.1"},{"key":"S0031182014001814_ref17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1163\/156853908792451412"},{"key":"S0031182014001814_ref15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/1365-2656.12175"},{"key":"S0031182014001814_ref14","volume-title":"Parasitism: the Ecology and Evolution of Intimate Interactions","author":"Combes","year":"2001"},{"key":"S0031182014001814_ref13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1095-8649.1995.tb06002.x"},{"key":"S0031182014001814_ref11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/mec.12927"},{"key":"S0031182014001814_ref8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s11692-013-9234-7"},{"key":"S0031182014001814_ref7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1098\/rspb.2000.1301"},{"key":"S0031182014001814_ref43","unstructured":"Zander C. 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