{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,9]],"date-time":"2026-10-09T17:49:24Z","timestamp":1791568164536,"version":"4.3.4"},"reference-count":56,"publisher":"Cambridge University Press (CUP)","issue":"7","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2015,2,11]],"date-time":"2015-02-11T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1423612800000},"content-version":"unspecified","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.cambridge.org\/core\/terms"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["journals.cambridge.org"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Parasitology"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2015,6]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>SUMMARY<\/jats:title><jats:p>Faecal samples were obtained from 433 wild birds being treated in wildlife recovery centres in Galicia (Northwest Spain), between February 2007 and September 2009. The birds belonged to 64 species representing 17 different orders.<jats:italic>Giardia<\/jats:italic>cysts and<jats:italic>Cryptosporidium<\/jats:italic>oocysts were detected by an immunofluorescence antibody test and identified at the molecular level by established PCR-sequencing methods. The overall prevalence of<jats:italic>Giardia<\/jats:italic>was 2\u00b71% and that of<jats:italic>Cryptosporidium<\/jats:italic>, 8\u00b73%. To our knowledge, this is the first description of<jats:italic>Giardia<\/jats:italic>sp. in<jats:italic>Tyto alba<\/jats:italic>and<jats:italic>Caprimulgus europaeus<\/jats:italic>; and of<jats:italic>Cryptosporidium<\/jats:italic>sp. in<jats:italic>Apus apus, Athene noctua, C. europaeus, Falco tinnunculus, Morus bassanus, Parabuteo unicinctus<\/jats:italic>and<jats:italic>Strix aluco<\/jats:italic>. Furthermore, the first PCR-sequence confirmed detection of<jats:italic>Giardia duodenalis<\/jats:italic>assemblage B in,<jats:italic>Buteo buteo, Coturnix coturnix<\/jats:italic>and<jats:italic>Pica pica; G. duodenalis<\/jats:italic>assemblage D in<jats:italic>Garrulus glandarius<\/jats:italic>; and<jats:italic>G. duodenalis<\/jats:italic>assemblage F in<jats:italic>Anas platyrhynchos; Cryptosporidium parvum<\/jats:italic>in<jats:italic>Accipiter nisus, B. buteo, Milvus migrans, Pernis apivorus<\/jats:italic>and<jats:italic>P. pica<\/jats:italic>; and<jats:italic>Cryptosporidium meleagridis<\/jats:italic>in<jats:italic>Streptopelia turtur<\/jats:italic>. The study findings demonstrate the wide spread of<jats:italic>Giardia<\/jats:italic>and<jats:italic>Cryptosporidium<\/jats:italic>between wild birds.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1017\/s0031182015000049","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2015,2,11]],"date-time":"2015-02-11T09:25:43Z","timestamp":1423646743000},"page":"917-925","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1017\/policypage","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":60,"title":["Occurrence of<i>Giardia<\/i>and<i>Cryptosporidium<\/i>in wild birds in Galicia (Northwest Spain)"],"prefix":"10.1017","volume":"142","author":[{"given":"AURORA","family":"REBOREDO-FERN\u00c1NDEZ","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"ELVIRA","family":"ARES-MAZ\u00c1S","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"SIMONE M.","family":"CACCI\u00d2","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"HIP\u00d3LITO","family":"G\u00d3MEZ-COUSO","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"56","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2015,2,11]]},"reference":[{"key":"S0031182015000049_ref56","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2007.03.024"},{"key":"S0031182015000049_ref54","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.exppara.2009.03.018"},{"key":"S0031182015000049_ref52","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2012.02.002"},{"key":"S0031182015000049_ref50","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2010.09.031"},{"key":"S0031182015000049_ref42","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/S0031182010001691"},{"key":"S0031182015000049_ref40","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0304-4017(02)00104-8"},{"key":"S0031182015000049_ref9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.watres.2009.06.020"},{"key":"S0031182015000049_ref37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1100\/2012\/253127"},{"key":"S0031182015000049_ref29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/03079451003717589"},{"key":"S0031182015000049_ref24","first-page":"19","article-title":"Cryptosporidiosis among birds and bird handlers at Zoo Negara, Malaysia","volume":"38","author":"Lim","year":"2007","journal-title":"Southeast Asian Journal of Tropical Medicine and Public Health"},{"key":"S0031182015000049_ref20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pt.2007.10.007"},{"key":"S0031182015000049_ref55","first-page":"134","article-title":"Detection of protozoan and bacterial pathogens of public health importance in faeces of Corvus spp. (large-billed crow)","volume":"25","author":"Yong","year":"2008","journal-title":"Tropical Biomedicine"},{"key":"S0031182015000049_ref12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1089\/vbz.2006.0652"},{"key":"S0031182015000049_ref10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.watres.2010.07.010"},{"key":"S0031182015000049_ref6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/S003118200999179X"},{"key":"S0031182015000049_ref5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pt.2005.06.013"},{"key":"S0031182015000049_ref4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2013.02.022"},{"key":"S0031182015000049_ref2","unstructured":"Anonymous (2014). Factores que determinan a biodiversidade en Galicia. Xunta de Galicia. 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