{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,29]],"date-time":"2026-06-29T22:25:00Z","timestamp":1782771900927,"version":"3.54.5"},"reference-count":48,"publisher":"Cambridge University Press (CUP)","issue":"13","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2015,9,23]],"date-time":"2015-09-23T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1442966400000},"content-version":"unspecified","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.cambridge.org\/core\/terms"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["journals.cambridge.org"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Parasitology"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2015,11]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>SUMMARY<\/jats:title><jats:p>The prevalence of vector-borne parasites varies greatly across host species, and this heterogeneity has been used to relate infectious disease susceptibility to host species traits. However, a few empirical studies have directly associated vector-borne parasite prevalence with exposure to vectors across hosts. Here, we use DNA sequencing of blood meals to estimate utilization of different avian host species by <jats:italic>Culex<\/jats:italic> mosquitoes, and relate utilization by these malaria vectors to avian <jats:italic>Plasmodium<\/jats:italic> prevalence. We found that avian host species that are highly utilized as hosts by avian malaria vectors are significantly more likely to have <jats:italic>Plasmodium<\/jats:italic> infections. However, the effect was not consistent among individual <jats:italic>Plasmodium<\/jats:italic> taxa. Exposure to vector bites may therefore influence the relative number of all avian <jats:italic>Plasmodium<\/jats:italic> infections among host species, while other processes, such as parasite competition and host-parasite coevolution, delimit the host distributions of individual <jats:italic>Plasmodium<\/jats:italic> species. We demonstrate that links between avian malaria susceptibility and host traits can be conditioned by patterns of exposure to vectors. Linking vector utilization rates to host traits may be a key area of future research to understand mechanisms that produce variation in the prevalence of vector-borne pathogens among host species.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1017\/s0031182015001183","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2015,9,23]],"date-time":"2015-09-23T12:27:57Z","timestamp":1443011277000},"page":"1612-1620","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1017\/policypage","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":42,"title":["<i>Plasmodium<\/i> prevalence across avian host species is positively associated with exposure to mosquito vectors"],"prefix":"10.1017","volume":"142","author":[{"given":"MATTHEW C. 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