{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,2]],"date-time":"2026-10-02T19:08:55Z","timestamp":1790968135208,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":41,"publisher":"Cambridge University Press (CUP)","issue":"4","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2016,1,28]],"date-time":"2016-01-28T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1453939200000},"content-version":"unspecified","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.cambridge.org\/core\/terms"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["journals.cambridge.org"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Parasitology"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2016,4]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>SUMMARY<\/jats:title><jats:p>The Brachylaimoidea are digenean parasites of vertebrates, including humans, domestic animals, poultry and wild game. Numerous Brachylaimoidea, particularly adults of<jats:italic>Brachylaima<\/jats:italic>and<jats:italic>Leucochloridium<\/jats:italic>, are difficult to identify to species. We provide and analyse sequences of two nuclear (18S rDNA, ITS2) and two mitochondrial (CO1, ND1) DNA loci of central European species of the Brachylaimoidea, namely<jats:italic>Leucochloridium holostomum, Leucochloridium paradoxum, Leucochloridium perturbatum, Leucochloridium subtilis, Leucochloridium vogtianum, Urotocus rossitensis, Urogonimus macrostomus, Michajlovia migrata, Leucochloridiomorpha lutea, Brachylaima arcuatus, Brachylaima fuscata<\/jats:italic>and<jats:italic>Brachylaima mesostoma<\/jats:italic>. We identified three clades in the genus<jats:italic>Leucochloridium<\/jats:italic>, which do not correspond to the previously suggested subgenera<jats:italic>Neoleucochloridium, Papilloleucochloridium<\/jats:italic>and<jats:italic>Leucochloridium<\/jats:italic>. We reject classification of<jats:italic>Urotocus<\/jats:italic>and<jats:italic>Urogonimus<\/jats:italic>in Leucochloridiinae, and, instead, re-establish the subfamilies Urotocinae and Urogoniminae. We synonymize the genus<jats:italic>Renylaima<\/jats:italic>with the genus<jats:italic>Brachylaima<\/jats:italic>. We reject<jats:italic>M. migrata<\/jats:italic>as a member of Leucochloridiinae sensu stricto or Brachylaimidae suggested by some previous authors. We found that the previously sequenced<jats:italic>Glaphyrostomum<\/jats:italic>sp. does not cluster with any hitherto sequenced Brachylaimidae. We also provide comparative measurements of the examined central European Brachylaimoidea, address the the specificity of their localization in the host and discuss their host-specific prevalence and intensity of infections based on the extensive dataset of birds examined in 1962\u20132015.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1017\/s003118201500181x","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2016,1,28]],"date-time":"2016-01-28T11:13:54Z","timestamp":1453979634000},"page":"455-474","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1017\/policypage","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":30,"title":["Molecular and comparative morphological analysis of central European parasitic flatworms of the superfamily Brachylaimoidea Allison, 1943 (Trematoda: Plagiorchiida)"],"prefix":"10.1017","volume":"143","author":[{"given":"PETR","family":"HENEBERG","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"JILJ\u00cd","family":"SITKO","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"JI\u0158\u00cd","family":"BIZOS","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"56","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2016,1,28]]},"reference":[{"key":"S003118201500181X_ref40","volume-title":"Systema Helminthum","author":"Yamaguti","year":"1958"},{"key":"S003118201500181X_ref38","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/molbev\/msr121"},{"key":"S003118201500181X_ref36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/1756-3305-5-169"},{"key":"S003118201500181X_ref1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2307\/3272380"},{"key":"S003118201500181X_ref30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.actatropica.2007.07.008"},{"key":"S003118201500181X_ref28","first-page":"471","article-title":"Trematodes of birds from Lower Silesia. 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