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These infections are commonly chronic and longstanding because of the autoinfective process associated with its unique life cycle. A change in immune status can increase parasite numbers, leading to hyperinfection syndrome, dissemination, and death if unrecognized. Corticosteroid use and HTLV-1 infection are most commonly associated with the hyperinfection syndrome.\n                    <jats:italic>Strongyloides<\/jats:italic>\n                    adult parasites reside in the small intestine and induce immune responses both local and systemic that remain poorly characterized. Definitive diagnosis of\n                    <jats:italic>S. stercoralis<\/jats:italic>\n                    infection is based on stool examinations for larvae, but newer diagnostics \u2013 including new immunoassays and molecular tests \u2013 will assume primacy in the next few years. Although good treatment options exist for infection and control of this infection might be possible,\n                    <jats:italic>S. stercoralis<\/jats:italic>\n                    remains largely neglected.\n                  <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1017\/s0031182016000834","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2016,5,16]],"date-time":"2016-05-16T07:32:18Z","timestamp":1463383938000},"page":"263-273","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1017\/policypage","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":311,"title":["Human infection with\n                    <i>Strongyloides stercoralis<\/i>\n                    and other related Strongyloides species"],"prefix":"10.1017","volume":"144","author":[{"given":"THOMAS 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