{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,2]],"date-time":"2026-06-02T06:28:15Z","timestamp":1780381695786,"version":"3.54.1"},"reference-count":29,"publisher":"Cambridge University Press (CUP)","issue":"4","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2018,3,14]],"date-time":"2018-03-14T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1520985600000},"content-version":"unspecified","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.cambridge.org\/core\/terms"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["www.cambridge.org"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Parasitology"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2018,4]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>SUMMARY<\/jats:title><jats:p>The present gold standard of the treatment of cutaneous leishmaniasis (CL) is pentavalent antimonials either sodium stibogluconate (Pentostam) or meglumine antimoniate (Glucantime), These drugs are quite toxic. They are given by injection and usually administered intramuscularly or intravenously for three weeks or intralesionally for seven or more weeks. That is why the successful introduction of radiofrequency-induced heat therapy using a Thermomed\u2122 1.8 instrument administered in a single application, with minimal toxic effects, is so important for the treatment of CL.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1017\/s0031182018000124","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2018,3,14]],"date-time":"2018-03-14T06:53:59Z","timestamp":1521010439000},"page":"527-536","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1017\/policypage","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":12,"title":["The successful use of radiofrequency-induced heat therapy for cutaneous leishmaniasis: a review"],"prefix":"10.1017","volume":"145","author":[{"given":"JOHN R.","family":"DAVID","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"56","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2018,3,14]]},"reference":[{"key":"S0031182018000124_ref27","unstructured":"WHO, Control of Leishmaniasis (2010). In Report of a meeting of WHO Expert Committee on the Control of Leishmaniasis, Technical Report Series No 949. Geneva, Switzerland: World Health Organization, 1\u2013185."},{"key":"S0031182018000124_ref23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.7205\/MILMED-D-11-00161"},{"key":"S0031182018000124_ref22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4269\/ajtmh.1983.32.300"},{"key":"S0031182018000124_ref11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pntd.0004178"},{"key":"S0031182018000124_ref9","first-page":"637","article-title":"Nota preliminar sobre a piretoterapia na leishmaniose tegumentar americana","volume":"37","author":"da Silveira","year":"1950","journal-title":"O Hospital (Rio de Janeiro)"},{"key":"S0031182018000124_ref8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0122569"},{"key":"S0031182018000124_ref4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pntd.0000628"},{"key":"S0031182018000124_ref3","first-page":"350","article-title":"Ultrasound-induced hyperthermia in the treatment of cutaneous leishmaniasis","volume":"40","author":"Aram","year":"1987","journal-title":"Cutis; Cutaneous Medicine for the Practitioner"},{"key":"S0031182018000124_ref5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4269\/ajtmh.1981.30.318"},{"key":"S0031182018000124_ref6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1586\/eri.11.50"},{"key":"S0031182018000124_ref26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4269\/ajtmh.1997.57.309"},{"key":"S0031182018000124_ref10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"470","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-4362.1986.tb03460.x","article-title":"Treatment of cutaneous leishmaniasis with infrared heat","volume":"25","author":"Junaid","year":"1986","journal-title":"International Journal of Dermatology"},{"key":"S0031182018000124_ref20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1086\/428736"},{"key":"S0031182018000124_ref19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4269\/ajtmh.16-0879"},{"key":"S0031182018000124_ref1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4269\/ajtmh.13-0737"},{"key":"S0031182018000124_ref7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/bjd.12205"},{"key":"S0031182018000124_ref16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4269\/ajtmh.1990.42.43"},{"key":"S0031182018000124_ref15","article-title":"Thermotherapy effective and safer than miltefosine in the treatment of cutaneous leishmaniasais in Columbia","volume":"55","author":"Lopez","year":"2013","journal-title":"Review Institute Tropical S\u00e3o Paulo"},{"key":"S0031182018000124_ref17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4269\/ajtmh.1984.33.800"},{"key":"S0031182018000124_ref28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jaad.2005.01.109"},{"key":"S0031182018000124_ref12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/archderm.1992.01680160041003"},{"key":"S0031182018000124_ref21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0061843"},{"key":"S0031182018000124_ref13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.trstmh.2005.08.011"},{"key":"S0031182018000124_ref100","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s12889-018-5060-2"},{"key":"S0031182018000124_ref18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(10)61495-X"},{"key":"S0031182018000124_ref25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pntd.0002196"},{"key":"S0031182018000124_ref24","first-page":"1398","article-title":"Low-cost thermotherapy for cutaneous leishmaniasis in Sindh, Pakistan","volume":"64","author":"Shah","year":"2014","journal-title":"Journal of Pakistan Medical Association"},{"key":"S0031182018000124_ref14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/1745-6215-13-58"},{"key":"S0031182018000124_ref2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4269\/ajtmh.2012.11-0756"}],"container-title":["Parasitology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.cambridge.org\/core\/services\/aop-cambridge-core\/content\/view\/S0031182018000124","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2019,4,14]],"date-time":"2019-04-14T18:44:37Z","timestamp":1555267477000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.cambridge.org\/core\/product\/identifier\/S0031182018000124\/type\/journal_article"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2018,3,14]]},"references-count":29,"journal-issue":{"issue":"4","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2018,4]]}},"alternative-id":["S0031182018000124"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1017\/s0031182018000124","relation":{},"ISSN":["0031-1820","1469-8161"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0031-1820","type":"print"},{"value":"1469-8161","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2018,3,14]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Copyright \u00a9 Cambridge University Press 2018\u00a0","name":"license","label":"License","group":{"name":"copyright_and_licensing","label":"Copyright and Licensing"}}]}}