{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,7]],"date-time":"2026-03-07T07:39:55Z","timestamp":1772869195560,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":32,"publisher":"Cambridge University Press (CUP)","issue":"3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2018,9,10]],"date-time":"2018-09-10T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1536537600000},"content-version":"unspecified","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.cambridge.org\/core\/terms"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["cambridge.org"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Parasitology"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2019,3]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title><jats:p>A sizeable proportion of households is forced to share single long-lasting insecticide treated net (LLIN). However, the relationship between increasing numbers of people sharing a net and the risk for <jats:italic>Plasmodium<\/jats:italic> infection is unclear. This study revealed whether risk for <jats:italic>Plasmodium falciparum<\/jats:italic> infection is associated with the number of people sharing a LLIN in a holoendemic area of Kenya. Children \u2a7d5 years of age were tested for <jats:italic>P. falciparum<\/jats:italic> infection using polymerase chain reaction. Of 558 children surveyed, 293 (52.5%) tested positive for parasitaemia. Four hundred and fifty-eight (82.1%) reported sleeping under a LLIN. Of those, the number of people sharing a net with the sampled child ranged from 1 to 5 (median = 2). Children using a net alone or with one other person were at lower risk than non-users (OR = 0.29, 95% CI 0.10\u20130.82 and OR = 0.47, 95% CI 0.22\u20130.97, respectively). On the other hand, there was no significant difference between non-users and children sharing a net with two (OR = 0.88, 95% CI 0.44\u20131.77) or more other persons (OR = 0.75, 95% CI 0.32\u20131.72). LLINs are effective in protecting against <jats:italic>Plasmodium<\/jats:italic> infection in children when used alone or with one other person compared with not using them. Public health professionals should inform caretakers of the risks of too many people sharing a net.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1017\/s003118201800149x","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2018,9,10]],"date-time":"2018-09-10T06:44:43Z","timestamp":1536561883000},"page":"363-371","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1017\/policypage","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":12,"title":["Antimalarial bednet protection of children disappears when shared by three or more people in a high transmission setting of western Kenya"],"prefix":"10.1017","volume":"146","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-1793-5983","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Noriko","family":"Tamari","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Noboru","family":"Minakawa","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"George 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