{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,1]],"date-time":"2026-07-01T15:42:01Z","timestamp":1782920521967,"version":"3.54.5"},"reference-count":47,"publisher":"Cambridge University Press (CUP)","issue":"6","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2019,1,14]],"date-time":"2019-01-14T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1547424000000},"content-version":"unspecified","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.cambridge.org\/core\/terms"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["cambridge.org"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Parasitology"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2019,5]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title><jats:p>The genus <jats:italic>Clinostomoides<\/jats:italic> Dollfus, 1950 was erected to accommodate a single worm from <jats:italic>Ardea goliath<\/jats:italic> sampled in the Belgian Congo. The specimen was distinguished from other clinostomids by its large size and posterior genitalia. In the following years, metacercariae of <jats:italic>Clinostomoides brieni<\/jats:italic>, have been described in <jats:italic>Clarias<\/jats:italic> spp. in southern and western Africa. A few authors have referred to <jats:italic>Clinostomum brieni<\/jats:italic>, but all such usages appear to be <jats:italic>lapsus calami<\/jats:italic>, and the validity of <jats:italic>Clinostomoides<\/jats:italic> remains widely accepted. In this study our aim was: position <jats:italic>C. brieni<\/jats:italic> among the growing clinostomids molecular database, and redescribe the species with emphasis on characters that have emerged as important in recent work. We sequenced two nuclear (partial 18S and ITS) and one mitochondrial marker (partial cytochrome <jats:italic>c<\/jats:italic> oxidase I) and studied morphology in metacercariae from hosts and localities likely to harbour the type species (<jats:italic>Clarias<\/jats:italic> spp., Democratic Republic of the Congo, South Africa). Phylogenetic analysis shows <jats:italic>C. brieni<\/jats:italic> belongs within <jats:italic>Clinostomum<\/jats:italic> Leidy, 1856. We therefore transfer <jats:italic>C. brieni<\/jats:italic> to <jats:italic>Clinostomum<\/jats:italic>, amend the diagnosis for the genus <jats:italic>Clinostomum<\/jats:italic> and provide a critical analysis of other species in <jats:italic>Clinostomoides<\/jats:italic>, all of which we consider <jats:italic>species inquirendae<\/jats:italic>, as they rest on comparisons of different developmental stages.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1017\/s0031182018002172","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2019,1,14]],"date-time":"2019-01-14T04:07:50Z","timestamp":1547438870000},"page":"805-813","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1017\/policypage","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":19,"title":["Molecular data show <i>Clinostomoides<\/i> Dollfus, 1950 is a junior synonym of <i>Clinostomum<\/i> Leidy, 1856, with redescription of metacercariae of <i>Clinostomum brieni<\/i> n. comb."],"prefix":"10.1017","volume":"146","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-3429-6121","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Monica","family":"Caffara","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Sean A.","family":"Locke","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ali","family":"Halajian","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Wilmien J.","family":"Luus-Powell","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Deborah","family":"Benini","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Perla","family":"Tedesco","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Gyrhaiss Kapepula","family":"Kasembele","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Maria L.","family":"Fioravanti","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"56","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2019,1,14]]},"reference":[{"key":"S0031182018002172_ref20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/zsc.12096"},{"key":"S0031182018002172_ref43","first-page":"435","article-title":"Trematode parasites of Philippine vertebrates, VII. Additional records of new species","volume":"58","author":"Tubangui","year":"1935","journal-title":"Philippine Journal of Science"},{"key":"S0031182018002172_ref27","unstructured":"Pandey N (1998) Contribution to our Knowledge of Some Parasites (Monogeneans and Digeneans) of Fishes . PhD thesis Department of Zoology Lucknow University, Lucknow, India. Retrieved from http:\/\/ir.amu.ac.in\/2333\/1\/T%205321.pdf (accessed 22 May 2018)."},{"key":"S0031182018002172_ref42","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/molbev\/mst197"},{"key":"S0031182018002172_ref10","first-page":"1","article-title":"Tr\u00e9matodes r\u00e9colt\u00e9s au Congo Belge, par le Professeur Paul Brien","volume":"1","author":"Dollfus","year":"1950","journal-title":"Annales Du Mus\u00e9e Du Congo Belge (Zoologie)"},{"key":"S0031182018002172_ref37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s11230-018-9801-5"},{"key":"S0031182018002172_ref25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1755-0998.2009.02634.x"},{"key":"S0031182018002172_ref19","unstructured":"Lio-Po G D , Pascual JP and Santos JG (1983) Philippines. Paper presented at the Fish quarantine and fish diseases in Southeast Asia. Report of a workshop held in Jakarta, Indonesia, 7\u201310 December 1982, Jakarta, 35\u201343."},{"key":"S0031182018002172_ref14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s11230-010-9231-5"},{"key":"S0031182018002172_ref26","first-page":"1","article-title":"Studies on clinostome metacercaria VIII. 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