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The present work summarizes the <jats:italic>in vitro<\/jats:italic> and <jats:italic>in vivo<\/jats:italic> studies of plants with activity against GIN of goats, focusing on the description of chemical constituents related to this effect. This review retrieved 56 scientific articles from 2008 to 2018 describing more than 100 different plant species. The most frequently investigated family was Fabaceae (30.7%). Most <jats:italic>in vitro<\/jats:italic> studies on the activity of plant extracts and fractions were carried out with of free-living stages nematodes. <jats:italic>In vivo<\/jats:italic> studies were conducted mainly with the use of plants in animal feed and generally showed lower effectiveness compared to <jats:italic>in vitro<\/jats:italic> assays. The main plant secondary metabolites associated with anthelmintic effect are condensed tannins, saponin and flavonoids. However, the studies with compounds isolated from plants and elucidation of their mechanisms of action are scarce. Herbal medicines are thought to be promising sources for the development of effective anthelmintic agents.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1017\/s0031182019000672","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2019,5,20]],"date-time":"2019-05-20T04:20:47Z","timestamp":1558326047000},"page":"1233-1246","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1017\/policypage","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":68,"title":["Anthelmintic activity of plants against gastrointestinal nematodes of goats: a review"],"prefix":"10.1017","volume":"146","author":[{"given":"Francianne","family":"Oliveira Santos","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Amanda","family":"Ponce Morais Cerqueira","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Alexsandro","family":"Branco","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Maria","family":"Jos\u00e9 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