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To determine the occurrence of cysticerci (metacestodes) in wild boar population from southern Italy, carcasses were inspected during three hunting seasons (2016\u20132018). Out of 3363 wild boar examined, 229 (6.8%) harboured cysticerci with 188 (82.1%) infected by a single cyst,<jats:italic>vs<\/jats:italic>41 (17.9%) boars having more than one. Most of the positive animals (187; 81.7%) showed cysts on the liver, whereas a multiple localization of cysticerci was reported in 10 (4.4%) wild boar. The total number of cysts retrieved from positive animals was 301 (average 1.3). Molecular analysis revealed the occurrence of a common haplotype (Hap 8) shared between wild boar and domestic animals. Our findings suggest the presence of a<jats:italic>T. hydatigena<\/jats:italic>semi-domestic life cycle in which wild boar may play an important role, due to a large number of offal available to hunting dogs, wolves and foxes during hunting seasons. Hunters may be players in the management of wildlife species to control and prevent the circulation of parasitic diseases.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1017\/s0031182020001559","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2020,8,24]],"date-time":"2020-08-24T06:58:07Z","timestamp":1598252287000},"page":"1636-1642","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1017\/policypage","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":16,"title":["<i>Taenia hydatigena<\/i>cysticercosis in wild boar (<i>Sus scrofa<\/i>) from southern Italy: an epidemiological and molecular survey"],"prefix":"10.1017","volume":"147","author":[{"given":"Giovanni","family":"Sgroi","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Antonio","family":"Varcasia","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Nicola","family":"D'Alessio","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Paolo","family":"Varuzza","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Francesco","family":"Buono","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Maria Grazia","family":"Amoroso","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Belgees","family":"Boufana","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-7518-476X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Domenico","family":"Otranto","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Alessandro","family":"Fioretti","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-2496-4034","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Vincenzo","family":"Veneziano","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"56","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2020,8,24]]},"reference":[{"key":"S0031182020001559_ref15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"915","DOI":"10.1093\/genetics\/147.2.915","article-title":"Statistical tests of neutrality of mutations against population growth, hitchhiking and background selection","volume":"147","author":"Fu","year":"1997","journal-title":"Genetics"},{"key":"S0031182020001559_ref56","first-page":"449","article-title":"Cystic echinococcosis in the Campania region (southern Italy)","volume":"46","author":"Veneziano","year":"2004","journal-title":"Parassitologia"},{"key":"S0031182020001559_ref14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/11250003.2016.1249966"},{"key":"S0031182020001559_ref7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.7589\/0090-3558-37.4.840"},{"key":"S0031182020001559_ref25","unstructured":"Massei, G and Toso, S (1993) Biologia e gestione del cinghiale. 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