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During the survey from 2009 to 2017, four species of<jats:italic>Trichobilharzia<\/jats:italic>were recovered. Specimens were examined both morphologically and genetically.<jats:italic>Trichobilharzia querquedulae<\/jats:italic>, a species known from four continents, was found in the visceral veins of the duck<jats:italic>Spatula rhynchotis<\/jats:italic>but the snail host remains unknown.<jats:italic>Cercaria longicauda<\/jats:italic>[i.e.<jats:italic>Trichobilharzia longicauda<\/jats:italic>(Macfarlane, 1944) Davis, 2006], considered the major aetiological agent of HCD in Lake Wanaka, was discovered, and redescribed from adults in the visceral veins of the duck<jats:italic>Aythya novaeseelandiae<\/jats:italic>and cercariae from the snail<jats:italic>Austropeplea tomentosa.<\/jats:italic>Recovered from the nasal mucosa of<jats:italic>Ay. novaeseelandiae<\/jats:italic>is a new species of<jats:italic>Trichobilharzia<\/jats:italic>that was also found to cycle naturally through<jats:italic>Au. tomentosa<\/jats:italic>. Cercariae of a fourth species of<jats:italic>Trichobilharzia<\/jats:italic>were found in<jats:italic>Au. tomentosa<\/jats:italic>but the species remains unidentified.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1017\/s0031182021001943","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2021,11,10]],"date-time":"2021-11-10T08:24:17Z","timestamp":1636532657000},"page":"380-395","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1017\/policypage","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":15,"title":["Diversity of<i>Trichobilharzia<\/i>in New Zealand with a new species and a redescription, and their likely contribution to cercarial dermatitis"],"prefix":"10.1017","volume":"149","author":[{"given":"Norman E.","family":"Davis","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-4658-3251","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"David","family":"Blair","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-4488-7566","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Sara V.","family":"Brant","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"56","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2021,11,10]]},"reference":[{"key":"S0031182021001943_ref22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.parint.2013.12.009"},{"key":"S0031182021001943_ref44","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00436-010-1953-4"},{"key":"S0031182021001943_ref61","first-page":"12","article-title":"Trichobilharzia franki n. sp.-the cause of swimmer\u2019s dermatitis in southwest German dredged lakes","volume":"35","author":"M\u00fcller","year":"1994","journal-title":"Applied Parasitology"},{"key":"S0031182021001943_ref55","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijpara.2020.12.003"},{"key":"S0031182021001943_ref54","first-page":"82","article-title":"Species identification of bird nasal Trichobilharzia in Sari, north of Iran","volume":"7","author":"Maleki","year":"2012","journal-title":"Iran Journal of Parasitology"},{"key":"S0031182021001943_ref17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1645\/16-43"},{"key":"S0031182021001943_ref8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2307\/3280265"},{"key":"S0031182021001943_ref58","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4102\/ojvr.v75i3.97"},{"key":"S0031182021001943_ref79","first-page":"1","article-title":"Trichobilharzia brevis Basch, 1966, as a cause of an outbreak of cercarial dermatitis in Japan","volume":"29","author":"Suzuki","year":"1980","journal-title":"Japanese Journal of Parasitology"},{"key":"S0031182021001943_ref14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1645\/GE-3515.1"},{"key":"S0031182021001943_ref6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00260345"},{"key":"S0031182021001943_ref45","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.meegid.2015.06.012"},{"key":"S0031182021001943_ref67","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/bioinformatics\/14.9.817"},{"key":"S0031182021001943_ref62","volume-title":"The Simple Fool's Guide to PCR","author":"Palumbi","year":"1991"},{"key":"S0031182021001943_ref9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1071\/ZO9640217"},{"key":"S0031182021001943_ref49","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/S0031182002002792"},{"key":"S0031182021001943_ref21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1079\/JOH2005310"},{"key":"S0031182021001943_ref42","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00436-008-0926-3"},{"key":"S0031182021001943_ref30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/03014223.1988.10422972"},{"key":"S0031182021001943_ref33","first-page":"103","article-title":"Lingering genetic evidence of North American mallards (Anas platyrhynchos) introduced to New Zealand","volume":"39","author":"Guay","year":"2015","journal-title":"New Zealand Journal of Ecology"},{"key":"S0031182021001943_ref2","first-page":"467","article-title":"Schistosome dermatitis-an unrecognized problem in South Africa","volume":"65","author":"Appleton","year":"1984","journal-title":"South African Medical Journal"},{"key":"S0031182021001943_ref57","first-page":"128","article-title":"Studies of schistosome dermatitis. 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