{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,12]],"date-time":"2026-09-12T06:50:20Z","timestamp":1789195820119,"version":"build-2803163510"},"reference-count":40,"publisher":"Cambridge University Press (CUP)","issue":"9","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,5,16]],"date-time":"2022-05-16T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1652659200000},"content-version":"unspecified","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000925","name":"John Templeton Foundation","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["24541"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["24541"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000925","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100011084","name":"Sigma Xia","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["Grant in Aid of Research"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["Grant in Aid of Research"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100011084","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["cambridge.org"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Parasitology"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2022,8]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title><jats:p>The cestode <jats:italic>Schistocephalus solidus<\/jats:italic> is a common parasite in freshwater threespine stickleback populations, imposing strong fitness costs on their hosts. Given this, it is surprising how little is known about the timing and development of infections in natural stickleback populations. Previous work showed that young-of-year stickleback can get infected shortly after hatching. We extended this observation by comparing infection prevalence of young-of-year stickleback from 3 Alaskan populations (Walby, Cornelius and Wolf lakes) over 2 successive cohorts (2018\/19 and 2019\/20). We observed strong variation between sampling years (2018 <jats:italic>vs<\/jats:italic> 2019 <jats:italic>vs<\/jats:italic> 2020), stickleback age groups (young-of-year <jats:italic>vs<\/jats:italic> 1-year-old) and sampling populations.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1017\/s0031182022000567","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2022,5,16]],"date-time":"2022-05-16T07:15:05Z","timestamp":1652685305000},"page":"1173-1178","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1017\/policypage","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":4,"title":["The timing and development of infections in a fish\u2013cestode host\u2013parasite system"],"prefix":"10.1017","volume":"149","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-4580-2245","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Anika M.","family":"Wohlleben","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Natalie C.","family":"Steinel","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"N\u00e9va P.","family":"Meyer","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"John A.","family":"Baker","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Susan A.","family":"Foster","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"56","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2022,5,16]]},"reference":[{"key":"S0031182022000567_ref4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"647","DOI":"10.1163\/156853908792451403","article-title":"Growth and energetics in the stickleback\u2013Schistocephalus host\u2013parasite system: a review of experimental infection studies","volume":"145","author":"Barber","year":"2008","journal-title":"Behaviour"},{"key":"S0031182022000567_ref26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"395","DOI":"10.2307\/3283821","article-title":"Microevolution and the genetic structure of parasite populations","volume":"81","author":"Nadler","year":"1995","journal-title":"The Journal of Parasitology"},{"key":"S0031182022000567_ref23","unstructured":"Mason, ML (1966) Development and growth of Schistocephalus solidus M\u00fcller in vivo and in vitro (PhD thesis). University of Glasgow, Glasgow, UK."},{"key":"S0031182022000567_ref34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1049","DOI":"10.2307\/3283228","article-title":"Infectivity of plerocercoids of Schistocephalus solidus (Cestoda: Ligulidae) and fecundity of the adults in an experimental definitive host, Gallus gallus","volume":"78","author":"Tierney","year":"1992","journal-title":"The Journal of Parasitology"},{"key":"S0031182022000567_ref15","first-page":"302","article-title":"The \u2018crowding effect\u2019 in the cestode Schistocephalus solidus: density-dependent effects on plerocercoid size and infectivity","volume":"88","author":"Heins","year":"2002","journal-title":"Journal of Parasitology"},{"key":"S0031182022000567_ref29","unstructured":"R Core Team (2020) R: a language and environment for statistical computing. R Foundation for Statistical Computing, Vienna, Austria. Available at https:\/\/www.R-project.org\/."},{"key":"S0031182022000567_ref22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"165","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00005685","article-title":"The effect of temperature on the development, reproduction, and longevity of two common cyclopoid copepods \u2013 Eucyclops serrulatus (Fischer) and Cyclops strenuus (Fischer)","volume":"203","author":"Maier","year":"1990","journal-title":"Hydrobiologia"},{"key":"S0031182022000567_ref1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"579","DOI":"10.1163\/156853908792451539","article-title":"An overview of life-history variation in female threespine stickleback","volume":"145","author":"Baker","year":"2008","journal-title":"Behaviour"},{"key":"S0031182022000567_ref9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"6791","DOI":"10.1111\/mec.16197","article-title":"Between-population differences in constitutive and infection-induced gene expression in threespine stickleback","volume":"30","author":"Fuess","year":"2021","journal-title":"Molecular Ecology"},{"key":"S0031182022000567_ref2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"411","DOI":"10.1017\/S0031182009991466","article-title":"The three-spined stickleback-Schistocephalus solidus system: an experimental model for investigating host-parasite interactions in fish","volume":"137","author":"Barber","year":"2010","journal-title":"Parasitology"},{"key":"S0031182022000567_ref25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"181","DOI":"10.5697\/oc.53-1.181","article-title":"Changes in levels of infection with Schistocephalus solidus (M\u00fcller 1776) of the three-spined stickleback Gasterosteus aculeatus (Actinopterygii: Gasterosteidae) from the Gdynia Marina","volume":"53","author":"Morozi\u0144ska-Gogol","year":"2011","journal-title":"Oceanologia"},{"key":"S0031182022000567_ref20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1071","DOI":"10.3389\/fimmu.2017.01071","article-title":"Gene expression contributes to the recent evolution of host resistance in a model host parasite system","volume":"8","author":"Lohman","year":"2017","journal-title":"Frontiers in Immunology"},{"key":"S0031182022000567_ref17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"371","DOI":"10.1645\/GE-2699.1","article-title":"Processes influencing the duration and decline of epizootics in Schistocephalus solidus","volume":"97","author":"Heins","year":"2011","journal-title":"Journal of Parasitology"},{"key":"S0031182022000567_ref30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"286","DOI":"10.1016\/0014-4894(59)90027-X","article-title":"Egg-shell formation in trematodes and cestodes","volume":"8","author":"Smyth","year":"1959","journal-title":"Experimental Parasitology"},{"key":"S0031182022000567_ref27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"407","DOI":"10.1017\/S0031182000079932","article-title":"Differences in the parasite infections in three-spined sticklebacks (Gasterosteus aculeatus L.) of different sex, age and size","volume":"63","author":"Pennycuick","year":"1971","journal-title":"Parasitology"},{"key":"S0031182022000567_ref40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Woods, PF (1985) Limnology of nine small lakes, Matanuska-Susitna Borough, Alaska, and the survival and growth rates of rainbow trout. 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genes in threespine stickleback","volume":"24","author":"Stutz","year":"2015","journal-title":"Molecular Ecology"}],"container-title":["Parasitology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.cambridge.org\/core\/services\/aop-cambridge-core\/content\/view\/S0031182022000567","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2022,10,21]],"date-time":"2022-10-21T08:58:18Z","timestamp":1666342698000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.cambridge.org\/core\/product\/identifier\/S0031182022000567\/type\/journal_article"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2022,5,16]]},"references-count":40,"journal-issue":{"issue":"9","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2022,8]]}},"alternative-id":["S0031182022000567"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1017\/s0031182022000567","relation":{},"ISSN":["0031-1820","1469-8161"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0031-1820","type":"print"},{"value":"1469-8161","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2022,5,16]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Copyright \u00a9 The Author(s), 2022. Published by Cambridge University Press","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright","group":{"name":"copyright_and_licensing","label":"Copyright and Licensing"}},{"value":"This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution licence (http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/), which permits unrestricted re-use, distribution and reproduction, provided the original article is properly cited.","name":"license","label":"License","group":{"name":"copyright_and_licensing","label":"Copyright and Licensing"}},{"value":"This content has been made available to all.","name":"free","label":"Free to read"}]}}