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Three mitochondrial genes (<jats:italic>cox<\/jats:italic>1, <jats:italic>cob<\/jats:italic> and <jats:italic>nad<\/jats:italic>3) and 6 microsatellite loci were analysed to determine how is the recently detected triploidy\/parthenogenesis in tapeworms from ALR displayed at the DNA level. A geographically distant population from the Krasnoyarsk Reservoir in Russia (RU-KR) was analysed as a comparative population. One or 2 alleles of each microsatellite locus was detected in plerocercoids from RU-KR, corresponding to the microsatellite pattern of a diploid organism. In contrast, 1\u20133 alleles were observed in tapeworms from ALR, in accordance with their triploidy. The high diversity of mitochondrial haplotypes in <jats:italic>D. latus<\/jats:italic> from RU-KR implied an original and relatively stable population, but the identical structure of mitochondrial genes of tapeworms from ALR was probably a consequence of a bottleneck typical of introduced populations. These results indicated that the diploid\/sexually reproducing population from RU-KR was ancestral, located within the centre of the distribution of the species, and the triploid\/parthenogenetically reproducing subalpine population was at the margin of the distribution. The current study revealed the allelic structure of the microsatellite loci in the triploid tapeworm for the first time.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1017\/s0031182022000634","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2022,5,16]],"date-time":"2022-05-16T07:15:12Z","timestamp":1652685312000},"page":"1106-1118","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1017\/policypage","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":15,"title":["Unique genetic structure of the human tapeworm <i>Dibothriocephalus latus<\/i> from the Alpine lakes region \u2013 a successful adaptation?"],"prefix":"10.1017","volume":"149","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-0336-0699","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Al\u017ebeta","family":"Rada\u010dovsk\u00e1","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-4308-8594","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Eva","family":"\u010cisovsk\u00e1 Bazsalovicsov\u00e1","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-3862-3329","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Katar\u00edna","family":"\u0160oltys","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-1283-9730","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Jan","family":"\u0160tefka","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Gabriel","family":"Min\u00e1rik","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Andrea","family":"Gustinelli","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-6925-5851","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Julia K.","family":"Chugunova","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-0523-7093","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Ivica","family":"Kr\u00e1lov\u00e1-Hromadov\u00e1","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"56","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2022,5,16]]},"reference":[{"key":"S0031182022000634_ref9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.17516\/1997-1389-0329"},{"key":"S0031182022000634_ref5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/genes11070782"},{"key":"S0031182022000634_ref31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00436-014-4239-4"},{"key":"S0031182022000634_ref52","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0020-7519(97)89737-8"},{"key":"S0031182022000634_ref76","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.parint.2005.09.004"},{"key":"S0031182022000634_ref74","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1128\/JCM.00445-10"},{"key":"S0031182022000634_ref24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijfoodmicro.2016.06.033"},{"key":"S0031182022000634_ref10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1051\/parasite\/2022009"},{"key":"S0031182022000634_ref71","unstructured":"Wicht, B (2008) Ecology, Epidemiology and Molecular Identification of the Genus Diphyllobothrium Cobbold, 1858 in the Sub-Alpine Region (Thesis). 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