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These trematode infections are distributed worldwide but occur most commonly in Asia. The global burden of FBT diseases has been estimated at about 80 million, however, this seems to be a considerable underestimate. Their life cycle involves a molluscan first intermediate host, and a second intermediate host, including freshwater fish, crustaceans, aquatic vegetables and freshwater or brackish water gastropods and bivalves. The mode of human infection is the consumption of the second intermediate host under raw or improperly cooked conditions. The major pathogenesis of<jats:italic>C. sinensis<\/jats:italic>and<jats:italic>Opisthorchis<\/jats:italic>spp. infection includes inflammation of the bile duct which leads to cholangitis and cholecystitis, and in a substantial number of patients, serious complications, such as liver cirrhosis and cholangiocarcinoma, may develop. In lung fluke infections, cough, bloody sputum and bronchiectasis are the most common clinical manifestations. However, lung flukes often migrate to extrapulmonary sites, including the brain, spinal cord, skin, subcutaneous tissues and abdominal organs. Intestinal flukes can induce inflammation in the intestinal mucosa, and they may at times undergo extraintestinal migration, in particular, in immunocompromised patients. In order to control FBT infections, eating foods after proper cooking is strongly recommended.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1017\/s0031182022000725","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2022,5,20]],"date-time":"2022-05-20T05:23:46Z","timestamp":1653024226000},"page":"1262-1285","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1017\/policypage","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":83,"title":["General overview of the current status of human foodborne trematodiasis"],"prefix":"10.1017","volume":"149","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-8366-0674","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Jong-Yil","family":"Chai","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Bong-Kwang","family":"Jung","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"56","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2022,5,20]]},"reference":[{"key":"S0031182022000725_ref52","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3347\/kjp.2007.45.3.213"},{"key":"S0031182022000725_ref64","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3347\/kjp.2019.57.4.451"},{"key":"S0031182022000725_ref94","first-page":"329","article-title":"Lung fluke (Paragonimus africanus) infects Nigerian red-capped mangabeys and causes respiratory disease","volume":"4","author":"Friant","year":"2015","journal-title":"International Journal for Parasitology: Parasites and Wildlife"},{"key":"S0031182022000725_ref74","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4269\/ajtmh.2003.69.466"},{"key":"S0031182022000725_ref235","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1645\/GE-2764.1"},{"key":"S0031182022000725_ref140","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijpara.2021.05.010"},{"key":"S0031182022000725_ref244","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S1995-7645(11)60038-2"},{"key":"S0031182022000725_ref171","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.parint.2011.07.021"},{"key":"S0031182022000725_ref8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4269\/ajtmh.1961.10.185"},{"key":"S0031182022000725_ref27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1051\/parasite\/2005121031"},{"key":"S0031182022000725_ref107","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"239","DOI":"10.1002\/path.1700720130","article-title":"The relationship between primary carcinoma of the liver and infestation with Clonorchis sinensis","volume":"72","author":"Hou","year":"1956","journal-title":"Journal of Pathology and Bacteriology"},{"key":"S0031182022000725_ref243","first-page":"831","article-title":"Human infection of Centrocestus caninus in Thailand","volume":"28","author":"Waikagul","year":"1997","journal-title":"Southeast Asian Journal of Tropical Medicine and Public Health"},{"key":"S0031182022000725_ref245","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3347\/kjp.2017.55.4.445"},{"key":"S0031182022000725_ref122","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s11938-008-0020-z"},{"key":"S0031182022000725_ref59","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3347\/kjp.2014.52.1.35"},{"key":"S0031182022000725_ref96","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S1473-3099(11)70294-8"},{"key":"S0031182022000725_ref143","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3347\/kjp.1984.22.2.171"},{"key":"S0031182022000725_ref210","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.parint.2016.11.002"},{"key":"S0031182022000725_ref154","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.actatropica.2003.03.001"},{"key":"S0031182022000725_ref199","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3347\/kjp.2013.51.6.677"},{"key":"S0031182022000725_ref102","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00436-017-5557-0"},{"key":"S0031182022000725_ref80","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/S0031182012001229"},{"key":"S0031182022000725_ref181","first-page":"862","volume-title":"Oxford Textbook of Zoonoses (2nd ed.). 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