{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,14]],"date-time":"2026-10-14T14:07:02Z","timestamp":1791986822701,"version":"4.4.0"},"reference-count":56,"publisher":"Cambridge University Press (CUP)","issue":"12","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,5,15]],"date-time":"2023-05-15T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1684108800000},"content-version":"unspecified","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["cambridge.org"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Parasitology"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2023,10]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>\n                    Parasites and parasitologists have always lived together in good and bad luck in a sort of forced marriage. In recent times bad luck certainly prevailed, because of increasing man-made emergencies such as wars, chemical disasters, but also because of natural disasters, amplified by climate change, that condition more and more parasite\u2013host equilibrium. The symposium at the National Congress of the Italian Society for Parasitology, was a first occasion for Italian parasitologists to reason about \u2018disaster parasitology\u2019 and researchers\u2019 responsibilities. Extreme weather events and their impacts on parasites\u2019 epidemiology are illustrated, comparing disasters that recently occurred in Italy with literature data. In particular, the Sardinian Island was hit subsequently by fires and floods exacerbating the effects on ecosystems and parasite\u2013host-relationships. Examples of\n                    <jats:italic>Cryptosporidium<\/jats:italic>\n                    outbreaks in man and\n                    <jats:italic>Fasciola hepatica<\/jats:italic>\n                    infections in various hosts after heavy rains are reviewed and effects of droughts on pasture borne parasites, such as gastro-intestinal nematodes of ruminants are discussed. Heavy rains may also cause dissemination of toxic substances released accidentally from chemical plants as happened e.g. in Milan province (IT) after the dioxin hazard. The overlapping effects of strictly man-made disasters with climate change dependent extreme weather events is further challenging the understanding of what are the consequences of disasters on ecosystems and parasite epidemiology.\n                  <\/jats:p>\n                  <jats:p>GIS applications combined with AI programs may help to face the complex challenges, allowing the collection and analysis of spatial\/temporal data at whatever level desired. Examples illustrated in the article suggest their employment also in a more systematic, prevention-oriented manner.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1017\/s0031182023000471","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,5,15]],"date-time":"2023-05-15T04:59:35Z","timestamp":1684126775000},"page":"1158-1166","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1017\/policypage","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":11,"title":["Do natural catastrophic events and exceptional climatic conditions also affect parasites?"],"prefix":"10.1017","volume":"150","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-6598-3034","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Giovanni","family":"Poglayen","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-5062-3113","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Antonio","family":"Gelati","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Antonio","family":"Scala","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Salvatore","family":"Naitana","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Vincenzo","family":"Musella","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Martina","family":"Nocerino","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Giuseppe","family":"Cringoli","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Antonio","family":"Frangipane di Regalbono","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Annette","family":"Habluetzel","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"56","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2023,5,15]]},"reference":[{"key":"S0031182023000471_ref55","volume-title":"Conducting Prescribed Fires: A Comprehensive Manual","author":"Weir","year":"2009"},{"key":"S0031182023000471_ref41","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4081\/ijas.2006.265"},{"key":"S0031182023000471_ref4","first-page":"1954","article-title":"Fire reduces parasite load in a Mediterranean lizard","volume":"288","author":"\u00c1lvarez-Ruiz","year":"2021","journal-title":"Proceedings of the Royal Society B"},{"key":"S0031182023000471_ref30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJM199407213310304"},{"key":"S0031182023000471_ref25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2166\/wh.2006.002"},{"key":"S0031182023000471_ref40","volume-title":"Call to Action per una Comunicazione Responsabile nei Disastri Naturali \u2013 Verso la Carta di Rieti","author":"Pompili","year":"2018"},{"key":"S0031182023000471_ref22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/cli10030037"},{"key":"S0031182023000471_ref29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3201\/eid0303.970321"},{"key":"S0031182023000471_ref18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2307\/4003507"},{"key":"S0031182023000471_ref3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/S0031182020002255"},{"key":"S0031182023000471_ref2","volume-title":"Fire Ecology of Pacific Northwest Forests","author":"Agee","year":"1993"},{"key":"S0031182023000471_ref36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-017-06948-9"},{"key":"S0031182023000471_ref37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3201\/eid2601.190190"},{"key":"S0031182023000471_ref48","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2307\/3672088"},{"key":"S0031182023000471_ref51","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/jmedent\/35.4.510"},{"key":"S0031182023000471_ref43","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4081\/gh.2006.279"},{"key":"S0031182023000471_ref1","unstructured":"AA.VV. (2002) Linnee guida per l'azione veterinaria nelle emergenze non epidemiche. Dipartimento della Protezione Civile, Presidenza del Consiglio dei Ministri, Servizio Rischio Ambientale e Sanitario, Italia."},{"key":"S0031182023000471_ref16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3201\/eid0904.020417"},{"key":"S0031182023000471_ref13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/nyas.13950"},{"key":"S0031182023000471_ref26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijpara.2015.10.006"},{"key":"S0031182023000471_ref23","unstructured":"Hepworth, K and Hutchens, T (2011) Managing Internal Parasitism in Sheep and Goats (Purdue University, Animal Sciences Extension Bulletin AS-573\u2013W). http:\/\/www.ces.purdue.edu\/extmedia\/ AS\/AS-573-W.pdf [Online September 11, 2014]."},{"key":"S0031182023000471_ref46","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10393-015-1024-5"},{"key":"S0031182023000471_ref7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1292\/jvms.19-0247"},{"key":"S0031182023000471_ref15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s13071-014-0528-0"},{"key":"S0031182023000471_ref21","volume-title":"Geografie del rischio: Nuovi paradigmi per il governo del territorio","author":"Galderisi","year":"2020"},{"key":"S0031182023000471_ref49","unstructured":"Sedda, F (2020) La Nuova Sardegna (daily news paper). 20 October 2020, editor \u201cGruppo Sapere Aude Editori\u201d, Sassari, Sardinia (Italy)."},{"key":"S0031182023000471_ref32","first-page":"2","article-title":"Veterinary public health and War: a neglected chapter of human history","volume":"60","author":"Mantovani","year":"2006","journal-title":"Information Circular \u2013 WHO Mediterranean Zoonoses Control Center"},{"key":"S0031182023000471_ref10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4081\/gh.2015.354"},{"key":"S0031182023000471_ref52","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4996\/fireecology.0701057"},{"key":"S0031182023000471_ref53","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/srep29252"},{"key":"S0031182023000471_ref34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-94-009-5965-1_23"},{"key":"S0031182023000471_ref8","first-page":"53","volume-title":"The Pidemiology and Control of Gastrointestinal Parasites of Sheep in Australia","author":"Barger","year":"1978"},{"key":"S0031182023000471_ref14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/S0950268812001653"},{"key":"S0031182023000471_ref28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/j.1551-8833.1993.tb06005.x"},{"key":"S0031182023000471_ref9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/ani10081302"},{"key":"S0031182023000471_ref12","unstructured":"Camarda, I and Vacca, S (2021) L'incendio del 2021 nel Montiferru, Planargia e oltre. ISSLA \u2013 Istituto Sardo di Scienze, Lettere e Arti, Carlo Delfino Editore, Sassari (Italy). ISBN 978- 88- 9361-238-8."},{"key":"S0031182023000471_ref5","first-page":"1","article-title":"Territories at risk of abandonment in Italy and hypothesis of repopulation","volume":"4","author":"Amodio","year":"2022","journal-title":"Belgeo"},{"key":"S0031182023000471_ref6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3159\/1095-5674(2006)133[626:EAOOTC]2.0.CO;2"},{"key":"S0031182023000471_ref17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.prevetmed.2020.105158"},{"key":"S0031182023000471_ref31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1654-109X.2012.01214.x"},{"key":"S0031182023000471_ref50","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2307\/3801541"},{"key":"S0031182023000471_ref19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2005.05.058"},{"key":"S0031182023000471_ref24","first-page":"xiv+526","volume-title":"Parasites and Parasitic Infections in Early Medicine and Science","author":"Hoeppli","year":"1959"},{"key":"S0031182023000471_ref20","unstructured":"Ferraresi, M , Gelati, A , Giannino, M , Malaguti, M , Romagnoli, L and Ferri, M (2016) Emergenze Veterinarie non Epidemiche \u2013 Manuale di uso pratico. Servizio Veterinario \u2013 U O di Mirandola, Italia 2016."},{"key":"S0031182023000471_ref11","first-page":"1122","article-title":"Mapping the Spatial Distribution of the Rumen Fluke Calicophoron daubneyi in a Mediterranean Area","volume":"10","author":"Bosco","year":"2021","journal-title":"Pathogens (Basel, Switzerland)"},{"key":"S0031182023000471_ref33","first-page":"319","article-title":"Appearance of American liver fluke (Fascioloides magna, Bassi 1875) in Croatia \u2013 a case report","volume":"72","author":"Marinculic","year":"2002","journal-title":"Veterinarski Arhiv"},{"key":"S0031182023000471_ref38","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pt.2009.03.012"},{"key":"S0031182023000471_ref45","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2005.08.006"},{"key":"S0031182023000471_ref47","first-page":"1","article-title":"Exploring the potential of precision livestock farming technologies to help address farm animal welfare","volume":"13","author":"Schillings","year":"2021","journal-title":"Frontiers in Animal Science"},{"key":"S0031182023000471_ref42","first-page":"115","article-title":"Reduccion del riesgo de incendios forestales mediante el pastoreo del caballo gallego de monte","volume":"14","author":"Rigueiro","year":"2002","journal-title":"Sociedad Espa\u00f1ola de Ciencias forestales"},{"key":"S0031182023000471_ref54","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijpara.2019.11.005"},{"key":"S0031182023000471_ref39","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/land11101718"},{"key":"S0031182023000471_ref56","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s40249-017-0329-8"},{"key":"S0031182023000471_ref27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.apgeog.2004.11.001"},{"key":"S0031182023000471_ref35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/jmedent\/30.3.642"},{"key":"S0031182023000471_ref44","unstructured":"Scala, A and Cancedda, M (1993) Fascioliasis in Giara (Sardinia) Horses: Parasitological and anatomico-histopatological findings. Proceedings of the XLYII National Congress of the Italian Society of Veterinary Sciences (SISVet), Riccione, September 29 \u2013October 2, 1395\u20131399."}],"container-title":["Parasitology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.cambridge.org\/core\/services\/aop-cambridge-core\/content\/view\/S0031182023000471","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2023,12,18]],"date-time":"2023-12-18T18:53:57Z","timestamp":1702925637000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.cambridge.org\/core\/product\/identifier\/S0031182023000471\/type\/journal_article"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2023,5,15]]},"references-count":56,"journal-issue":{"issue":"12","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2023,10]]}},"alternative-id":["S0031182023000471"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1017\/s0031182023000471","relation":{},"ISSN":["0031-1820","1469-8161"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0031-1820","type":"print"},{"value":"1469-8161","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2023,5,15]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Copyright \u00a9 The Author(s), 2023. Published by Cambridge University Press","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright","group":{"name":"copyright_and_licensing","label":"Copyright and Licensing"}},{"value":"This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution licence (http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/), which permits unrestricted re-use, distribution and reproduction, provided the original article is properly cited.","name":"license","label":"License","group":{"name":"copyright_and_licensing","label":"Copyright and Licensing"}},{"value":"This content has been made available to all.","name":"free","label":"Free to read"}]}}