{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,16]],"date-time":"2026-07-16T19:50:08Z","timestamp":1784231408058,"version":"3.55.0"},"reference-count":81,"publisher":"Cambridge University Press (CUP)","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,11,28]],"date-time":"2023-11-28T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1701129600000},"content-version":"unspecified","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["cambridge.org"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Parasitology"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024,1]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title><jats:p>Cystic echinococcosis (CE) remains a significant challenge in Uganda with precise status largely undocumented in most communities. To determine CE prevalence, post-mortem examination was done on 14 937 livestock (5873 goats, 1377 sheep, 3726 zebu cattle and 3054 Ankole cattle) slaughtered in abattoirs in the districts of Moroto in Karamoja region, Kumi in Teso region and Nakasongola and Luwero in Buganda region. The overall CE prevalence was 21.9% in sheep, 15.2% in zebu cattle, 5.5% in goats and 2.1% in Ankole cattle. Moroto district had a higher prevalence of CE than other districts with 31.3% in zebu cattle, sheep 28%, goats 29.1% and (0%) in Ankole cattle. On organ locations, the lungs were the most affected in all livestock in all the study areas. Considering cyst fertility, 33.9, 1.7 and 6.4% of Ankole cattle, sheep and zebu cattle respectively had fertile cysts in the liver while 4.5% of goats and 4% Ankole cattle had fertile cysts in the lungs. In conclusion, CE is widespread and occurs among cattle, sheep and goats in pastoral and agro-pastoral areas in Uganda. Therefore, there is an urgent need to create awareness among the communities on role of livestock in CE epidemiology and transmission.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1017\/s0031182023001154","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,11,28]],"date-time":"2023-11-28T05:00:38Z","timestamp":1701147638000},"page":"68-76","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1017\/policypage","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":15,"title":["Prevalence of cystic echinococcosis among livestock in pastoral and agro-pastoral areas in Uganda"],"prefix":"10.1017","volume":"151","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-5745-7667","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Leonard","family":"Omadang","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Martin","family":"Chamai","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Francis","family":"Ejobi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Joseph","family":"Erume","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Peter","family":"Oba","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Michael","family":"Ocaido","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"56","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2023,11,28]]},"reference":[{"key":"S0031182023001154_ref18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1179","DOI":"10.1007\/s11250-008-9298-z","article-title":"Hydatidosis of slaughtered animals in Ngorongoro district of Arusha region, Tanzania","volume":"41","author":"Ernest","year":"2009","journal-title":"Tropical Animal Health and Production"},{"key":"S0031182023001154_ref3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Ahmadi, NA and Meshkehkar, M (2011) An abattoir-based study on the prevalence and economic losses due to cystic echinococcosis in slaughtered herbivores in Ahwaz, south-western Iran, pp. 33\u201339. Available at https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1017\/S0022149X10000234","DOI":"10.1017\/S0022149X10000234"},{"key":"S0031182023001154_ref1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1017\/S0031182021000536","article-title":"Molecular characterization of Cysticercus tenuicollis isolates from sheep in the Nile Delta, Egypt and a review on Taenia hydatigena infections worldwide","volume":"148","author":"Abbas","year":"2021","journal-title":"Parasitology"},{"key":"S0031182023001154_ref80","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1323","DOI":"10.1017\/S1751731113000499","article-title":"The anterior tooth development of cattle presented for slaughter: an analysis of age, sex and breed","volume":"7","author":"Whiting","year":"2013","journal-title":"Animal: An International Journal of Animal Bioscience"},{"key":"S0031182023001154_ref22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"221","DOI":"10.1016\/j.actatropica.2009.10.019","article-title":"Hydatidosis: prevalence and its economic importance in ruminants slaughtered at Adama municipal abattoir, Central Oromia, Ethiopia","volume":"113","author":"Getaw","year":"2010","journal-title":"Acta Tropica"},{"key":"S0031182023001154_ref77","unstructured":"Torell, R , Bruce, B and Kvasnicka, B (2003) Methods of Determining Age of Cattle, Cattle Producer's Library, CL 712, pp. 1\u20133. Available at https:\/\/www.unce.unr.edu\/publications\/files\/ag\/other\/cl712.pdf."},{"key":"S0031182023001154_ref72","unstructured":"Spickler, AR (2020) Echinococcosis. The Centre for food security and public health (CFFSPH), July, pp. 1\u201313."},{"key":"S0031182023001154_ref44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"411","DOI":"10.14202\/vetworld.2017.411-417","article-title":"Prevalence of echinococcosis and Taenia hydatigena cysticercosis in slaughtered small ruminants at the livestock\u2013wildlife interface areas of Ngorongoro, Tanzania","volume":"10","author":"Miran","year":"2017","journal-title":"Veterinary World"},{"key":"S0031182023001154_ref76","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"17","DOI":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2015.10.022","article-title":"Molecular characterization of Echinococcus granulosus s.l. cysts from cattle, camels, goats and pigs in Ethiopia","volume":"215","author":"Tigre","year":"2016","journal-title":"Veterinary Parasitology"},{"key":"S0031182023001154_ref19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"200","DOI":"10.1177\/089875641202900314","article-title":"Dental considerations in cows and goats","volume":"29","author":"Eubanks","year":"2012","journal-title":"Journal of Veterinary Dentistry"},{"key":"S0031182023001154_ref66","first-page":"8","article-title":"Prevalence and financial loss of bovine hydatidosis from cattle slaughtered at Adama municipal abattoir, south eastern Ethiopia","volume":"9","author":"Serda","year":"2017","journal-title":"Journal of Parasitology and Vector Biology"},{"key":"S0031182023001154_ref34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"100050","DOI":"10.1016\/j.vas.2019.100050","article-title":"Cystic echinococcosis in slaughtered cattle at Addis Ababa Abattoir enterprise, Ethiopia","volume":"7","author":"Kumsa","year":"2019","journal-title":"Veterinary and Animal Science"},{"key":"S0031182023001154_ref4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1534","DOI":"10.1016\/j.sjbs.2017.01.056","article-title":"Assessment of prevalence of hydatidosis in slaughtered Sawakny sheep in Riyadh city, Saudi Arabia","volume":"24","author":"Almalki","year":"2017","journal-title":"Saudi Journal of Biological Sciences"},{"key":"S0031182023001154_ref52","unstructured":"Nyero, D , Zirintunda, G , Omadang, L and Ekou, J (2014) Nyerodavid by slaughtered at Soroti municipal abattoir, Soroti district. Assessment of hydatid cysts prevalence in goats and sheep. Busitema University, Uganda. BU\/UP\/2011\/618."},{"key":"S0031182023001154_ref2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2289","DOI":"10.1007\/s00436-012-3082-8","article-title":"Prevalence and diversity of cystic echinococcosis in livestock in Maasailand, Kenya","volume":"111","author":"Addy","year":"2012","journal-title":"Parasitology Research"},{"key":"S0031182023001154_ref13","first-page":"29","article-title":"Prevalence and economic importance of hydatidosis in cattle slaughtered at north Gonder Elfora abattoir","volume":"5","author":"Debas","year":"2013","journal-title":"European Journal of Applied Sciences"},{"key":"S0031182023001154_ref62","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"91","DOI":"10.1016\/0304-4017(82)90012-7","article-title":"The incidence of adult and larval stage Taenia hydatigena in Uttar Pradesh (India)","volume":"10","author":"Pathak","year":"1982","journal-title":"Veterinary Parasitology"},{"key":"S0031182023001154_ref54","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2065","DOI":"10.1007\/s00436-018-5889-4","article-title":"Prevalence and genotyping of Echinococcus granulosus in sheep in Narok county, Kenya","volume":"117","author":"Odongo","year":"2018","journal-title":"Parasitology Research"},{"key":"S0031182023001154_ref55","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2345","DOI":"10.1111\/tbed.13571","article-title":"Prevalence and distribution of Echinococcus spp. in wild and domestic animals across Africa: a systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"67","author":"Ohiolei","year":"2020","journal-title":"Transboundary and Emerging Diseases"},{"key":"S0031182023001154_ref23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"12","DOI":"10.1007\/978-94-009-3341-5_2","volume-title":"In Helminth Zoonoses","author":"Himonas","year":"1987"},{"key":"S0031182023001154_ref30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"41","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1863-2378.2009.01250.x","article-title":"Prevalence and financial effects of hydatidosis in cattle slaughtered in Birre-Sheleko and Dangila abattoirs, northwestern Ethiopia","volume":"58","author":"Kebede","year":"2011","journal-title":"Zoonoses and Public Health"},{"key":"S0031182023001154_ref41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1295","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(03)14573-4","article-title":"Echinococcosis","volume":"362","author":"McManus","year":"2003","journal-title":"The Lancet (London, England)"},{"key":"S0031182023001154_ref7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"221","DOI":"10.1007\/s11250-010-9680-5","article-title":"Occurrence and financial loss assessment of cystic echinococcosis (hydatidosis) in cattle slaughtered at Wolayita Sodo municipal abattoir, southern Ethiopia","volume":"43","author":"Bekele","year":"2011","journal-title":"Tropical Animal Health and Production"},{"key":"S0031182023001154_ref33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1186\/s40249-017-0383-2","article-title":"Knowledge, attitudes and practices related to cystic echinococcosis endemicity in Pakistan","volume":"7","author":"Khan","year":"2018","journal-title":"Infectious Diseases of Poverty"},{"key":"S0031182023001154_ref42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"331","DOI":"10.3347\/kjp.2014.52.3.331","article-title":"Prevalence of hydatid cysts in livestock animals in Xinjiang, China","volume":"52","author":"Meng","year":"2014","journal-title":"Korean Journal of Parasitology"},{"key":"S0031182023001154_ref27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"604","DOI":"10.1016\/j.parint.2014.04.001","article-title":"A survey for Echinococcus spp. of carnivores in six wildlife conservation areas in Kenya","volume":"63","author":"Kagendo","year":"2014","journal-title":"Parasitology International"},{"key":"S0031182023001154_ref14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"235","DOI":"10.1590\/s1984-29612016092","article-title":"Prevalence and risk factors for Cysticercus tenuicollis in goats and sheep in Para\u00edba, northeastern Brazil","volume":"26","author":"de Morais","year":"2017","journal-title":"Revista Brasileira de Parasitologia Veterinaria"},{"key":"S0031182023001154_ref16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"107","DOI":"10.1128\/CMR.17.1.107-135.2004","article-title":"Biological, epidemiological, and clinical aspects of echinococcosis, a zoonosis of increasing concern","volume":"17","author":"Eckert","year":"2004","journal-title":"Clinical Microbiology Reviews"},{"key":"S0031182023001154_ref50","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"85","DOI":"10.1016\/S0304-4017(01)00614-8","article-title":"A study of cystic echinococcosis in slaughter animals in three selected areas of northern Turkana, Kenya","volume":"104","author":"Njoroge","year":"2002","journal-title":"Veterinary Parasitology"},{"key":"S0031182023001154_ref58","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pntd.0002249","article-title":"A systematic review of the epidemiology of echinococcosis in domestic and wild animals","volume":"7","author":"Otero-Abad","year":"2013","journal-title":"PLoS Neglected Tropical Diseases"},{"key":"S0031182023001154_ref57","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"340","DOI":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2010.01.004","article-title":"A molecular survey of cystic echinococcosis in Sudan","volume":"169","author":"Omer","year":"2010","journal-title":"Veterinary Parasitology"},{"key":"S0031182023001154_ref73","first-page":"151","article-title":"Prevalence, public significance and financial loss of hydatid cyst on cattle slaughtered at Nekemte municipal abattoir, western Ethiopia Department of Medical Laboratory Sciences, College of Medical","volume":"5","author":"Tadesse","year":"2014","journal-title":"Acta Parasitologica Globalis"},{"key":"S0031182023001154_ref61","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1155\/2018\/5819545","article-title":"Knowledge, attitude, and beliefs of communities and health staff about Echinococcus granulosus infection in selected pastoral and agropastoral regions of Uganda","volume":"2018","author":"Othieno","year":"2018","journal-title":"Journal of Parasitology Research"},{"key":"S0031182023001154_ref51","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1155\/2019\/4798906","article-title":"Prevalence and genotyping of Echinococcus species from livestock in Kajiado county, Kenya","volume":"2019","author":"Nungari","year":"2019","journal-title":"BioMed Research International"},{"key":"S0031182023001154_ref81","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"104900","DOI":"10.1016\/j.prevetmed.2020.104900","article-title":"Assessment of the direct economic losses associated with hydatid disease (Echinococcus granulosus sensu stricto) in beef cattle slaughtered at an Australian abattoir","volume":"176","author":"Wilson","year":"2020","journal-title":"Preventive Veterinary Medicine"},{"key":"S0031182023001154_ref36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"263","DOI":"10.1016\/S0304-4017(01)00442-3","article-title":"Ovine Echinococcus granulosus transmission dynamics in the province of Rio Negro, Argentina, 1980\u20131999","volume":"98","author":"Larrieu","year":"2001","journal-title":"Veterinary Parasitology"},{"key":"S0031182023001154_ref48","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"379","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijpara.2009.09.006","article-title":"Genetic polymorphisms of Echinococcus tapeworms in China as determined by mitochondrial and nuclear DNA sequences","volume":"40","author":"Nakao","year":"2010","journal-title":"International Journal for Parasitology"},{"key":"S0031182023001154_ref67","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1186\/s13071-015-1025-9","article-title":"The first morphometric and phylogenetic perspective on molecular epidemiology of Echinococcus granulosus sensu lato in stray dogs in a hyperendemic middle east focus, northwestern Iran","volume":"8","author":"Shariatzadeh","year":"2015","journal-title":"Parasites and Vectors"},{"key":"S0031182023001154_ref68","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"80","DOI":"10.1007\/s12639-013-0284-7","article-title":"Prevalence and morphological characterisation of Cysticercus tenuicollis (Taenia hydatigena cysts) in sheep and goat from north India","volume":"39","author":"Singh","year":"2015","journal-title":"Journal of Parasitic Diseases"},{"key":"S0031182023001154_ref40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"31","DOI":"10.1016\/j.parint.2005.11.004","article-title":"Molecular discrimination of taeniid cestodes","volume":"55","author":"McManus","year":"2006","journal-title":"Parasitology International"},{"key":"S0031182023001154_ref15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"315","DOI":"10.1016\/bs.apar.2016.11.001","article-title":"Global distribution of alveolar and cystic echinococcosis","volume":"95","author":"Deplazes","year":"2017","journal-title":"Advances in Parasitology"},{"key":"S0031182023001154_ref47","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"713","DOI":"10.1017\/S0031182006001934","article-title":"A molecular phylogeny of the genus Echinococcus inferred from complete mitochondrial genomes","volume":"134","author":"Nakao","year":"2007","journal-title":"Parasitology"},{"key":"S0031182023001154_ref17","first-page":"1984","volume-title":"Guidelines for Surveillance, Prevention and Control of Echinococcosis\/Hydatidosis","author":"Eckert","year":"1984"},{"key":"S0031182023001154_ref70","first-page":"106","article-title":"Cysiticercus tenuicollis pointer of parasitism in small ruminants from central hinterland of the Sate if Ceara, Brazil","volume":"34","author":"Soares","year":"2012","journal-title":"Revista Brasileira de Medicina Veterinaria"},{"key":"S0031182023001154_ref74","first-page":"42","article-title":"Prevalence and financial loss estimation of hydatidosis of cattle slaughtered at Addis Ababa abattoirs enterprise","volume":"4","author":"Terefe","year":"2012","journal-title":"Journal of Veterinary Medicine and Animal Health"},{"key":"S0031182023001154_ref12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1155\/2010\/583297","article-title":"Human echinococcosis: a neglected disease","volume":"2010","author":"Da Silva","year":"2010","journal-title":"Gastroenterology Research and Practice"},{"key":"S0031182023001154_ref65","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"330","DOI":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2009.04.032","article-title":"Estimating the production losses due to cystic echinococcosis in ruminants in Turkey","volume":"163","author":"Sari\u00f6zkan","year":"2009","journal-title":"Veterinary Parasitology"},{"key":"S0031182023001154_ref59","first-page":"1025","article-title":"Prevalence of cystic echinococcosis in selected pastoral and agro-pastoral districts of Uganda","volume":"2","author":"Othieno","year":"2016","journal-title":"Annals of Clinical Cytology and Pathology Research"},{"key":"S0031182023001154_ref69","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"387","DOI":"10.1007\/s11250-007-9096-z","article-title":"Prevalence and seasonal incidence of larval and adult cestode infections of sheep and goats in eastern Ethiopia","volume":"40","author":"Sissay","year":"2008","journal-title":"Tropical Animal Health and Production"},{"key":"S0031182023001154_ref79","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"35","DOI":"10.1016\/S0304-4017(98)00157-5","article-title":"Modelling the prevalence of Echinococcus and Taenia species in small ruminants of different ages in northern Jordan","volume":"79","author":"Torgerson","year":"1998","journal-title":"Veterinary Parasitology"},{"key":"S0031182023001154_ref24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"861","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijpara.2007.10.013","article-title":"Genetic characterization and phylogenetic position of Echinococcus felidis Ortlepp, 1937 (Cestoda: Taeniidae) from the African lion","volume":"38","author":"H\u00fcttner","year":"2008","journal-title":"International Journal for Parasitology"},{"key":"S0031182023001154_ref35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"333","DOI":"10.1007\/s00580-012-1619-y","article-title":"Prevalence, organ distribution, risk factors, and financial losses of hydatid cysts in sheep and goats slaughtered in restaurants in Jimma, south western Oromia","volume":"23","author":"Kumsa","year":"2014","journal-title":"Comparative Clinical Pathology"},{"key":"S0031182023001154_ref26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1451","DOI":"10.1007\/s11250-010-9574-6","article-title":"Distribution and intensity of Echinococcus granulosus infections in dogs in Moroto district, Uganda","volume":"42","author":"Inangolet","year":"2010","journal-title":"Tropical Animal Health and Production"},{"key":"S0031182023001154_ref21","first-page":"1","article-title":"Advances in research on echinococcoses epidemiology in China","volume":"219","author":"Fu M H","year":"2021","journal-title":"Acta Tropica"},{"key":"S0031182023001154_ref32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"204","DOI":"10.1002\/vms3.222","article-title":"Infestation of small ruminants by the metacestode stage of Taenia hydatigena in slaughterhouse, north east Tunisia","volume":"6","author":"Khaled","year":"2020","journal-title":"Veterinary Medicine and Science"},{"key":"S0031182023001154_ref63","volume-title":"R Core Team 2021 R: A Language and Environment for Statistical Computing","year":"2022"},{"key":"S0031182023001154_ref71","volume-title":"Helminths, Anthropods and Protozoa of Domesticated Animals","author":"Soulsby","year":"1982"},{"key":"S0031182023001154_ref25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"26","DOI":"10.1016\/j.actatropica.2009.08.029","article-title":"Study of cystic echinococcosis in slaughtered animals in Al Baha region, Saudi Arabia: interaction between some biotic and abiotic factors","volume":"113","author":"Ibrahim","year":"2010","journal-title":"Acta Tropica"},{"key":"S0031182023001154_ref39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3789","DOI":"10.1007\/s00436-014-4045-z","article-title":"Echinococcus spp. in central Kenya: a different story","volume":"113","author":"Mbaya","year":"2014","journal-title":"Parasitology Research"},{"key":"S0031182023001154_ref37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1167","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijpara.2021.10.003","article-title":"Advances in the treatment, diagnosis, control and scientific understanding of taeniid cestode parasite infections over the past 50 years","volume":"51","author":"Lightowlers","year":"2021","journal-title":"International Journal for Parasitology"},{"key":"S0031182023001154_ref56","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1007\/s11250-017-1394-5","article-title":"Knowledge, attitudes and practices towards cystic echinococcosis in livestock among selected pastoral and agro-pastoral communities in Uganda","volume":"50","author":"Omadang","year":"2018","journal-title":"Tropical Animal Health and Production"},{"key":"S0031182023001154_ref64","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"76","DOI":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2015.07.035","article-title":"Taxonomy and molecular epidemiology of Echinococcus granulosus sensu lato","volume":"213","author":"Romig","year":"2015","journal-title":"Veterinary Parasitology"},{"key":"S0031182023001154_ref75","volume-title":"Biology and Systematics of Echinococcus, Advances in Parasitology","author":"Thompson","year":"2017"},{"key":"S0031182023001154_ref11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"283","DOI":"10.2149\/tmh.35.283","article-title":"Human echinococcosis: a neglected disease?","volume":"35","author":"Craig","year":"2007","journal-title":"Tropical Medicine and Health"},{"key":"S0031182023001154_ref29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"865","DOI":"10.1007\/s11250-008-9264-9","article-title":"Echinococcosis\/hydatidosis: its prevalence, economic and public health significance in Tigray region, north Ethiopia","volume":"41","author":"Kebede","year":"2009b","journal-title":"Tropical Animal Health and Production"},{"key":"S0031182023001154_ref78","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"191","DOI":"10.1016\/S0034-5288(03)00006-7","article-title":"Echinococcosis \u2013 an international public health challenge","volume":"74","author":"Torgerson","year":"2003","journal-title":"Research in Veterinary Science"},{"key":"S0031182023001154_ref9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"10","DOI":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2012.09.027","article-title":"A review of the global prevalence, molecular epidemiology and economics of cystic echinococcosis in production animals","volume":"192","author":"Cardona","year":"2013","journal-title":"Veterinary Parasitology"},{"key":"S0031182023001154_ref10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.4102\/ojvr.v83i1.1068","article-title":"Identification of Echinococcus granulosus strains using polymerase chain reaction\u2013restriction fragment length polymorphism amongst livestock in Moroto district, Uganda","volume":"83","author":"Chamai","year":"2016","journal-title":"Onderstepoort Journal of Veterinary Research"},{"key":"S0031182023001154_ref45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"441","DOI":"10.1007\/s00580-014-1924-8","article-title":"Role of goats and sheep in the epidemiology of Cysticercus tenuicollis in Tabriz, northwest Iran","volume":"24","author":"Mirzaei","year":"2015","journal-title":"Comparative Clinical Pathology"},{"key":"S0031182023001154_ref53","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"249","DOI":"10.1007\/s11250-015-0943-z","article-title":"Prevalence and risk factors of Echinococcus granulosus infection in dogs in Moroto and Bukedea districts in Uganda","volume":"48","author":"Oba","year":"2016","journal-title":"Tropical Animal Health and Production"},{"key":"S0031182023001154_ref31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1016\/j.parepi.2019.e00105","article-title":"Prevalence and monetary loss due to cystic echinococcosis in slaughter house livestock: a case study of Migori county, Kenya","volume":"5","author":"Kere","year":"2019","journal-title":"Parasite Epidemiology and Control"},{"key":"S0031182023001154_ref8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1186\/s13071-021-04934-9","article-title":"Epidemiology and spatial distribution of Echinococcus granulosus in sheep and goats slaughtered in a hyperendemic European Mediterranean area","volume":"14","author":"Bosco","year":"2021","journal-title":"Parasites and Vectors"},{"key":"S0031182023001154_ref43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e00262","DOI":"10.1016\/j.parepi.2022.e00262","article-title":"Cystic echinococcosis in cattle slaughtered at a slaughterhouse in Gessa, southern Ethiopia","volume":"18","author":"Mesfin","year":"2022","journal-title":"Parasite Epidemiology and Control"},{"key":"S0031182023001154_ref60","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.14202\/IJOH.2017.1-6","article-title":"Risk factors associated with cystic echinococcosis in humans in selected pastoral and agro-pastoral areas of Uganda","volume":"3","author":"Othieno","year":"2017","journal-title":"International Journal of One Health"},{"key":"S0031182023001154_ref20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.4314\/evj.v16i2.1","article-title":"Estimated annual economic loss from organ condemnation, decreased carcass weight and milk yield due to bovine hydatidosis (Echinococcus granulosus, Batsch, 1786) in Ethiopia","volume":"16","author":"Fromsa","year":"2012","journal-title":"Ethiopian Veterinary Journal"},{"key":"S0031182023001154_ref38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"24","DOI":"10.4314\/evj.v23i1.3","article-title":"Prevalence of bovine hydatidosis and its economic importance in Adama municipal abattoir, eastern Ethiopia","volume":"23","author":"Mandefro","year":"2019","journal-title":"Ethiopian Veterinary Journal"},{"key":"S0031182023001154_ref49","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"229","DOI":"10.1093\/trstmh\/trt003","article-title":"Cystic echinococcosis in cattle slaughtered at Shashemanne municipal abattoir, south central Oromia, Ethiopia: prevalence, cyst distribution and fertility","volume":"107","author":"Negash","year":"2013","journal-title":"Transactions of the Royal Society of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene"},{"key":"S0031182023001154_ref28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"43","DOI":"10.1007\/s11250-008-9152-3","article-title":"Hydatidosis of slaughtered animals in Bahir Dar Abattoir, northwestern Ethiopia","volume":"41","author":"Kebede","year":"2009a","journal-title":"Tropical Animal Health and Production"},{"key":"S0031182023001154_ref6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"47","DOI":"10.1007\/s11259-009-9247-y","article-title":"Echinococcosis: costs, losses and social consequences of a neglected zoonosis","volume":"33","author":"Battelli","year":"2009","journal-title":"Veterinary Research Communications"},{"key":"S0031182023001154_ref5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"9","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijpara.2013.08.008","article-title":"Echinococcus granulosus sensu lato genotypes infecting humans \u2013 review of current knowledge","volume":"44","author":"Alvarez Rojas","year":"2014","journal-title":"International Journal for Parasitology"},{"key":"S0031182023001154_ref46","unstructured":"Murell, KD (2005) Epidemiology of taeniosis and cysticercosis. Guidelines for the Surveillance, Prevention and Control of Taeniosis\/Cysticercosis. In WHO\/FAO\/OIE. OIE, Paris, p. 44."}],"container-title":["Parasitology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.cambridge.org\/core\/services\/aop-cambridge-core\/content\/view\/S0031182023001154","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2024,2,13]],"date-time":"2024-02-13T07:38:09Z","timestamp":1707809889000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.cambridge.org\/core\/product\/identifier\/S0031182023001154\/type\/journal_article"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2023,11,28]]},"references-count":81,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024,1]]}},"alternative-id":["S0031182023001154"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1017\/s0031182023001154","relation":{},"ISSN":["0031-1820","1469-8161"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0031-1820","type":"print"},{"value":"1469-8161","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2023,11,28]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Copyright \u00a9 The Author(s), 2023. Published by Cambridge University Press","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright","group":{"name":"copyright_and_licensing","label":"Copyright and Licensing"}},{"value":"This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution licence (http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/), which permits unrestricted re-use, distribution and reproduction, provided the original article is properly cited.","name":"license","label":"License","group":{"name":"copyright_and_licensing","label":"Copyright and Licensing"}},{"value":"This content has been made available to all.","name":"free","label":"Free to read"}]}}