{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,5]],"date-time":"2026-10-05T18:11:49Z","timestamp":1791223909737,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":0,"publisher":"Cambridge University Press (CUP)","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[1999,2,1]],"date-time":"1999-02-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":917827200000},"content-version":"unspecified","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.cambridge.org\/core\/terms"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Parasitology"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[1999,2]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>Tick-borne encephalitis (TBE) virus has a highly focal distribution\n through Eurasia. Endemic cycles appear to depend \non the transmission of non-systemic infections between ticks co-feeding\n on the same rodent hosts. The particular features \nof seasonal dynamics and infestation patterns of larval and nymphal <jats:italic>Ixodes\n ricinus<\/jats:italic>, but not <jats:italic>Dermacentor reticulatus<\/jats:italic>, from \n4 regions within TBE foci in Slovakia, are such as to promote TBE virus\n transmission. The distributions of larvae and \nnymphs on their principal rodent hosts are highly aggregated and, rather\n than being independent, the distributions of each \nstage are coincident so that the same <jats:italic>ca<\/jats:italic>. 20% of hosts feed about\n three-quarters of both larvae and nymphs. This results \nin twice the number of infectible larvae feeding alongside potentially\n infected nymphs compared with the null hypothesis \nof independent distributions. Overall, co-feeding transmission under these\n circumstances brings the reproductive number \n(<jats:italic>R<\/jats:italic><jats:sub>0<\/jats:sub>) for TBE virus to a level that accounts quantitatively\n for maintained endemic cycles. Essential for coincident aggregated \ndistributions of larvae and nymphs is their synchronous seasonal activity.\n Preliminary comparisons support the prediction \nof a greater degree of coincident seasonality within recorded TBE foci\n than outside. This identifies the particular climatic \nfactors that permit such patterns of tick seasonal dynamics as the primary\n predictors for the focal distribution of TBE.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1017\/s0031182098003643","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2002,7,27]],"date-time":"2002-07-27T13:30:22Z","timestamp":1027776622000},"page":"177-186","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":261,"title":["Incidence from coincidence: patterns of tick infestations \non rodents facilitate transmission of tick-borne encephalitis \nvirus"],"prefix":"10.1017","volume":"118","author":[{"given":"S. E.","family":"RANDOLPH","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"D.","family":"MIKLISOV\u00c1","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"J.","family":"LYSY","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"D. J.","family":"ROGERS","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"M.","family":"LABUDA","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"56","published-online":{"date-parts":[[1999,2,1]]},"container-title":["Parasitology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.cambridge.org\/core\/services\/aop-cambridge-core\/content\/view\/S0031182098003643","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2019,4,1]],"date-time":"2019-04-01T19:48:14Z","timestamp":1554148094000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.cambridge.org\/core\/product\/identifier\/S0031182098003643\/type\/journal_article"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[1999,2]]},"references-count":0,"journal-issue":{"issue":"2","published-print":{"date-parts":[[1999,2]]}},"alternative-id":["S0031182098003643"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1017\/s0031182098003643","relation":{},"ISSN":["0031-1820","1469-8161"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0031-1820","type":"print"},{"value":"1469-8161","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[1999,2]]}}}