{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,30]],"date-time":"2026-09-30T09:10:37Z","timestamp":1790759437299,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":0,"publisher":"Cambridge University Press (CUP)","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2000,7,1]],"date-time":"2000-07-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":962409600000},"content-version":"unspecified","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.cambridge.org\/core\/terms"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Parasitology"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2000,7]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>A previous analysis of tick infestation patterns on rodents in Slovakia suggested that the key to the focal distribution of \nwestern-type tick-borne encephalitis virus (TBEv) in Europe is the geographically variable degree of synchrony in the \nseasonal activity of larval and nymphal <jats:italic>Ixodes ricinus<\/jats:italic> ticks. This prediction is here tested by examining records, from 7 \ndifferent countries, of the seasonal variation in the abundance of larvae and nymphs feeding on rodents or questing on the \nvegetation. Larvae consistently started feeding and questing earlier in the year at sites within TBEv foci than elsewhere, \nso that they appeared in the spring as soon as nymphs were active. Such larval\u2013nymphal synchrony is associated with a \nrapid fall in ground-level temperatures from August to October as revealed by the satellite-derived index of Land Surface \nTemperature (LST). Likewise, of 1992 pixels sampled on a grid across Europe, the 418 that fell within TBEv foci were \ncharacterized by a higher than average rate of autumnal cooling relative to the peak midsummer LST. It is proposed that \nsuch a seasonal temperature profile may cause unfed larvae to pass the winter in quiescence, from which they emerge \nsynchronously with nymphs in the spring.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1017\/s0031182099006083","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2002,7,27]],"date-time":"2002-07-27T13:30:22Z","timestamp":1027776622000},"page":"15-23","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":192,"title":["Seasonal synchrony: the key to tick-borne encephalitis foci identified by satellite data"],"prefix":"10.1017","volume":"121","author":[{"given":"S. E.","family":"RANDOLPH","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"R. M.","family":"GREEN","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"M. F.","family":"PEACEY","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"D. J.","family":"ROGERS","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"56","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2000,7,1]]},"container-title":["Parasitology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.cambridge.org\/core\/services\/aop-cambridge-core\/content\/view\/S0031182099006083","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2019,4,8]],"date-time":"2019-04-08T19:31:46Z","timestamp":1554751906000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.cambridge.org\/core\/product\/identifier\/S0031182099006083\/type\/journal_article"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2000,7]]},"references-count":0,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2000,7]]}},"alternative-id":["S0031182099006083"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1017\/s0031182099006083","relation":{},"ISSN":["0031-1820","1469-8161"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0031-1820","type":"print"},{"value":"1469-8161","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2000,7]]}}}