{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,4]],"date-time":"2026-10-04T16:03:55Z","timestamp":1791129835551,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":52,"publisher":"Cambridge University Press (CUP)","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2009,7,9]],"date-time":"2009-07-09T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1247097600000},"content-version":"unspecified","delay-in-days":7829,"URL":"https:\/\/www.cambridge.org\/core\/terms"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Psychol. Med."],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[1988,2]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Synopsis<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>Results on the age\/sex specific prevalence of DSM-III affective disorders from the NIMH Epidemiologic Catchment Area Study (ECA), a probability sample of over 18000 adults from five United States communities, are presented. The cross-site means for bipolar disorder ranged from 0\u00b77\/100 (2 weeks) to 1\u20132\/100 (lifetime), with a mean age of onset of 21 years and no sex difference in rates. The cross-site means for major depression ranged from 1\u00b75\/100 (2 weeks) to 4\u00b74\/ 100 (lifetime), with a mean age of onset of 27 years and higher rates in women. The cross-site means for dysthymia, a chronic condition, was 3\u00b71\/100 with a higher rate in women. There was reasonable consistency in prevalence rates among sites. The implications of these findings for understanding psychopathology are discussed.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1017\/s0033291700001975","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2009,7,9]],"date-time":"2009-07-09T10:33:18Z","timestamp":1247135598000},"page":"141-153","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":496,"title":["Affective disorders in five United States communities"],"prefix":"10.1017","volume":"18","author":[{"given":"Myrna M.","family":"Weissman","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Philip J.","family":"Leaf","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Gary L.","family":"Tischler","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Dan 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