{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,11]],"date-time":"2025-10-11T17:39:38Z","timestamp":1760204378390},"reference-count":38,"publisher":"Cambridge University Press (CUP)","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2009,7,9]],"date-time":"2009-07-09T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1247097600000},"content-version":"unspecified","delay-in-days":7829,"URL":"https:\/\/www.cambridge.org\/core\/terms"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Psychol. Med."],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[1988,2]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Synopsis<\/jats:title><jats:p>Two hundred and twenty-eight cases of children with final clinical diagnoses of childhood psychosis were reviewed using a standard coding scheme; cases were grouped in three broad categories on the basis of clinical diagnosis (autistic, atypical and schizophreniform). These three groups differed significantly in many respects, although the \u2018atypical\u2019 group more closely resembled the autistic group. While it was possible meaningfully to differentiate diagnostic groups using DSM-III criteria, some cases were difficult to classify. Childhood schizophrenia, as strictly defined, was far less common than childhood autism. The development of diagnostic schemes for those children whose disorders are difficult to classify is an important topic for future research.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1017\/s0033291700002014","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2009,7,9]],"date-time":"2009-07-09T14:33:18Z","timestamp":1247149998000},"page":"191-201","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":73,"title":["Phenomenology and classification of the childhood psychoses"],"prefix":"10.1017","volume":"18","author":[{"given":"Fred R.","family":"Volkmar","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Donald J.","family":"Cohen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Yoshihiko","family":"Hoshino","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Richard D.","family":"Rende","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Rhea","family":"Paul","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"56","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2009,7,9]]},"reference":[{"key":"S0033291700002014_ref036","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0165-1781(81)90043-3"},{"key":"S0033291700002014_ref013","volume-title":"Statistical Methods for Rates and Proportions","author":"Fleiss","year":"1981"},{"key":"S0033291700002014_ref003","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"758","DOI":"10.1176\/ajp.139.6.758","article-title":"Childhood schizophrenia: present but not accounted for","volume":"139","author":"Cantor","year":"1982","journal-title":"American Journal of Psychiatry"},{"key":"S0033291700002014_ref034","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0002-7138(09)60226-0"},{"key":"S0033291700002014_ref037","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1469-7610.1979.tb01704.x"},{"key":"S0033291700002014_ref032","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/BF01837898"},{"key":"S0033291700002014_ref038","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/S0033291700039623"},{"key":"S0033291700002014_ref024","first-page":"491","volume-title":"Emotional Problems of Early Childhood","author":"Rank","year":"1955"},{"key":"S0033291700002014_ref029","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0002-7138(09)60224-7"},{"key":"S0033291700002014_ref035","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00004583-198703000-00005"},{"key":"S0033291700002014_ref033","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1450","DOI":"10.1176\/ajp.142.12.1450","article-title":"Age of recognition of pervasive developmental disorder","volume":"142","author":"Volkmar","year":"1985","journal-title":"American Journal of Psychiatry"},{"key":"S0033291700002014_ref017","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1192\/bjp.118.545.381"},{"key":"S0033291700002014_ref030","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/archpsyc.1978.01770300115013"},{"key":"S0033291700002014_ref007","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0002-7138(09)60221-1"},{"key":"S0033291700002014_ref018","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1192\/bjp.118.545.385"},{"key":"S0033291700002014_ref006","first-page":"66","volume-title":"Cognitive Defects in the Development of Mental Illness","author":"Cohen","year":"1978"},{"key":"S0033291700002014_ref011","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0002-7138(09)60283-1"},{"key":"S0033291700002014_ref002","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1939-0025.1960.tb02349.x"},{"key":"S0033291700002014_ref021","first-page":"111","article-title":"The age of onset of childhood schizophrenia","volume":"20","author":"Makita","year":"1966","journal-title":"Folia Psychiatrica Neurological Japonica"},{"key":"S0033291700002014_ref001","volume-title":"Diagnostic and Statistical Manual DSM-III","year":"1980"},{"key":"S0033291700002014_ref008","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0002-7138(09)60228-4"},{"key":"S0033291700002014_ref004","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0022-3476(78)80921-4"},{"key":"S0033291700002014_ref005","first-page":"127","article-title":"Developing criteria for establishing the interrater reliability of specific items in a given inventory","volume":"86","author":"Cicchetti","year":"1981","journal-title":"American Journal of Mental Deficiency"},{"key":"S0033291700002014_ref019","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1192\/bjp.118.545.396"},{"key":"S0033291700002014_ref009","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0002-7138(09)60223-5"},{"key":"S0033291700002014_ref010","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0002-7138(09)60227-2"},{"key":"S0033291700002014_ref012","first-page":"249","volume-title":"Basic Handbook of Child Psychiatry","author":"Fish","year":"1979"},{"key":"S0033291700002014_ref014","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0002-7138(09)60317-4"},{"key":"S0033291700002014_ref015","volume-title":"Two Factor Index of Social Position","author":"Hollingshead","year":"1957"},{"key":"S0033291700002014_ref016","first-page":"217","article-title":"Autistic disturbances of affective contact","volume":"2","author":"Kanner","year":"1943","journal-title":"Nervous Child"},{"key":"S0033291700002014_ref020","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1192\/bjp.118.545.407"},{"key":"S0033291700002014_ref022","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/archpsyc.1984.01790130023003"},{"key":"S0033291700002014_ref023","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1939-0025.1949.tb06567.x"},{"key":"S0033291700002014_ref025","first-page":"435","article-title":"Autistic children: infancy to adulthood","volume":"2","author":"Rutter","year":"1970","journal-title":"Seminars in Psychiatry"},{"key":"S0033291700002014_ref026","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/BF01537622"},{"key":"S0033291700002014_ref027","volume-title":"A Multiaxial Classification of Child Psychiatric Disorders","author":"Rutter","year":"1975"},{"key":"S0033291700002014_ref028","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/BF01531530"},{"key":"S0033291700002014_ref031","volume-title":"Psychiatry","author":"Tanguay","year":"1985"}],"container-title":["Psychological Medicine"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.cambridge.org\/core\/services\/aop-cambridge-core\/content\/view\/S0033291700002014","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2019,5,20]],"date-time":"2019-05-20T20:29:33Z","timestamp":1558384173000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.cambridge.org\/core\/product\/identifier\/S0033291700002014\/type\/journal_article"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[1988,2]]},"references-count":38,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-print":{"date-parts":[[1988,2]]}},"alternative-id":["S0033291700002014"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1017\/s0033291700002014","relation":{},"ISSN":["0033-2917","1469-8978"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0033-2917","type":"print"},{"value":"1469-8978","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[1988,2]]}}}