{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,20]],"date-time":"2026-10-20T00:36:58Z","timestamp":1792456618138,"version":"4.5.0"},"reference-count":21,"publisher":"Cambridge University Press (CUP)","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2009,7,9]],"date-time":"2009-07-09T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1247097600000},"content-version":"unspecified","delay-in-days":8559,"URL":"https:\/\/www.cambridge.org\/core\/terms"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Psychol. Med."],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[1986,2]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Synopsis<\/jats:title><jats:p>This study confirms the validity of a Spanish version of the General Health Questionnaire in its scaled 28-item version. The screening instrument was tested on a sample of 100 patients attending an internal medicine out-patient clinic, who were examined independently by psychiatrists standardized in the use of the Clinical Interview Schedule (CIS). The questionnaire correctly identified 85% of \u201ccases\u201d with a cutting score of 6\/7 (sensitivity 76\u00b79%, specificity 90\u00b72%), and 83% of cases with a cutting score of 5\/6 (sensitivity 84\u00b76%, specificity 82%), suggesting a discriminative power almost as good as the Spanish GHQ-60. It has the important advantage of being considerably shorter and, although the 4 subscales are by no means independent, its concurrent validity with CIS ratings suggests that they provide additional information concerning anxiety and depression.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1017\/s0033291700002579","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2009,7,9]],"date-time":"2009-07-09T10:47:46Z","timestamp":1247136466000},"page":"135-140","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":390,"title":["Validity of the scaled version of the General Health Questionnaire (GHQ-28) in a Spanish population"],"prefix":"10.1017","volume":"16","author":[{"given":"Antonio","family":"Lobo","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Maria Jes\u00fas","family":"P\u00e9rez-Echeverr\u00eda","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jesus","family":"Artal","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"56","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2009,7,9]]},"reference":[{"key":"S0033291700002579_ref017","unstructured":"Mu\u00f1oz P. E. , V\u00e1zquez J. L. & Madoz V. (1983). Morbilidad Psiqui\u00e1trica en un valle de la monta\u00f1a navarra.Proceedings of the XV Congreso Nacional de la Sociedad Espa\u00f1ola de Psiquiatr\u00eda."},{"key":"S0033291700002579_ref013","unstructured":"Lobo A. , P\u00e9rez-Echeverr\u00eda M. J. , Artal J. , Miranda M. , Bueno J. & Rubio-Montesinos L. (1983 a). Sensibilidad, especificidad y utilidad del GHQ de 28-Items en escalas: Estudio experimental en nuestro medio.Proceedings of the XV Congreso de la Sociedad Espa\u00f1ola de Psiquiatria."},{"key":"S0033291700002579_ref021","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/S0033291700039635"},{"key":"S0033291700002579_ref011","first-page":"24","article-title":"Estudio transcultural de los problemas psiqui\u00e1tricos en pacientes oncol\u00f3gicos","volume":"136","author":"Lobo","year":"1981","journal-title":"Oncolog\u00eda 80"},{"key":"S0033291700002579_ref002","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/01621459.1946.10501898"},{"key":"S0033291700002579_ref005","volume-title":"Manual of the General Health Questionnaire","author":"Goldberg","year":"1978"},{"key":"S0033291700002579_ref001","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/S0033291700050972"},{"key":"S0033291700002579_ref015","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/S0033291700050984"},{"key":"S0033291700002579_ref016","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00583867"},{"key":"S0033291700002579_ref020","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1192\/bjp.134.5.508"},{"key":"S0033291700002579_ref018","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/S0033291700052259"},{"key":"S0033291700002579_ref003","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1192\/bjp.134.6.609"},{"key":"S0033291700002579_ref007","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/S0033291700021644"},{"key":"S0033291700002579_ref004","volume-title":"The Detection of Psychiatric Illness by Questionnaire","author":"Goldberg","year":"1972"},{"key":"S0033291700002579_ref012","unstructured":"Lobo A. , G\u00f3mez Burgada F. , P\u00e9rez-Echeverr\u00eda M. J. , Miranda M. & Clare A. (1981). Estudio de la entrevista psiqui\u00e1trica estructurada C.P.I, en pacientes espa\u00f1oles.Paper read before the XIV Congreso Nacional de la Sociedad Espa\u00f1ola de Psiquiatria."},{"key":"S0033291700002579_ref008","first-page":"18","article-title":"A standardized psychiatric interview for use in community surveys","volume":"24","author":"Goldberg","year":"1970","journal-title":"British Journal of Preventive and Social Medicine"},{"key":"S0033291700002579_ref006","unstructured":"Goldberg D. P. (1983). The use of screening questionnaires by family doctors.Proceedings of the VII World Congress of Psychiatry."},{"key":"S0033291700002579_ref019","volume-title":"Psychiatric Illness in General Practice","author":"Shepherd","year":"1981"},{"key":"S0033291700002579_ref010","volume-title":"S\u00edntesis actualizada del III Informe Foessa","year":"1978"},{"key":"S0033291700002579_ref009","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1192\/bjp.129.1.61"},{"key":"S0033291700002579_ref014","unstructured":"Lobo A. , Artal J. , Rubio-Montesinos L. & P\u00e9rez-Echeverr\u00eda M. J. (1983 b); Masking of psycho-sociological problems in medical outpatients: basis for an experimental study.Proceedings of the International Congress on General Hospital Psychiatry, World Psychiatric Association, Madrid."}],"container-title":["Psychological Medicine"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.cambridge.org\/core\/services\/aop-cambridge-core\/content\/view\/S0033291700002579","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2019,5,22]],"date-time":"2019-05-22T15:20:27Z","timestamp":1558538427000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.cambridge.org\/core\/product\/identifier\/S0033291700002579\/type\/journal_article"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[1986,2]]},"references-count":21,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-print":{"date-parts":[[1986,2]]}},"alternative-id":["S0033291700002579"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1017\/s0033291700002579","relation":{},"ISSN":["0033-2917","1469-8978"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0033-2917","type":"print"},{"value":"1469-8978","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[1986,2]]}}}