{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,11]],"date-time":"2025-10-11T08:15:11Z","timestamp":1760170511117},"reference-count":25,"publisher":"Cambridge University Press (CUP)","issue":"4","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2009,7,9]],"date-time":"2009-07-09T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1247097600000},"content-version":"unspecified","delay-in-days":7190,"URL":"https:\/\/www.cambridge.org\/core\/terms"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Psychol. Med."],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[1989,11]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>SYNOPSIS<\/jats:title><jats:p>This study assessed the clinical picture of two groups of Israeli veterans of the Lebanon war: (<jats:italic>a<\/jats:italic>) veterans who sustained a combat stress reaction (CSR) (<jats:italic>N<\/jats:italic> = 213), and (<jats:italic>b<\/jats:italic>) matched controls not so diagnosed (<jats:italic>N<\/jats:italic> = 116). Subjects were screened at three points \u2013 one, two, and three years after their participation in the war. The results indicated that Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD) was correlated with a wider range of general psychiatric symptomatology, as measured by the SCL-90. Moreover, among PTSD veterans, those who suffered from an antecedent CSR reported wider and more severe symptomatology. This trend was observed at all three time points. The most salient symptoms were obsessive-compulsive tendencies and anxiety, followed by depression and hostility.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1017\/s003329170000564x","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2009,7,9]],"date-time":"2009-07-09T14:24:39Z","timestamp":1247149479000},"page":"927-936","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":27,"title":["Characteristic psychiatric symptomatology of Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder in veterans: a three year follow-up"],"prefix":"10.1017","volume":"19","author":[{"given":"Zahava","family":"Solomon","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"56","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2009,7,9]]},"reference":[{"key":"S003329170000564X_ref024","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/milmed\/151.1.8"},{"key":"S003329170000564X_ref020","first-page":"8","volume-title":"Massive Psychic Trauma","author":"Niederland","year":"1968"},{"key":"S003329170000564X_ref018","volume-title":"Death In Life-The Survivors of Hiroshima","author":"Lifton","year":"1968"},{"key":"S003329170000564X_ref017","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/archpsyc.1981.01780290062007"},{"key":"S003329170000564X_ref014","volume-title":"War Stress and Neurotic Illness","author":"Kardiner","year":"1947"},{"key":"S003329170000564X_ref013","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00006842-197905000-00004"},{"key":"S003329170000564X_ref012","volume-title":"Wounds of War\u2013The Psychological Aftermath of Combat in Vietnam","author":"Hendin","year":"1981"},{"key":"S003329170000564X_ref010","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/10784-000"},{"key":"S003329170000564X_ref009","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00005053-198507000-00004"},{"key":"S003329170000564X_ref006","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0022-3999(69)90061-0"},{"key":"S003329170000564X_ref005","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1192\/bjp.128.3.280"},{"key":"S003329170000564X_ref003","volume-title":"The SCL-90 Manual Administration, and Procedure for the SCL-90","author":"Derogatis","year":"1977"},{"key":"S003329170000564X_ref002","first-page":"881","article-title":"Differential diagnosis of posttraumatic stress and antisocial personality disorders","volume":"36","author":"Bailey","year":"1985","journal-title":"Hospital and Community Psychiatry"},{"key":"S003329170000564X_ref023","first-page":"406","article-title":"Combat stress reaction, PTSD, and social adjustment: A study of Israeli veterans","volume":"173","author":"Solomon","year":"1987","journal-title":"The Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease"},{"key":"S003329170000564X_ref016","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"989","DOI":"10.1176\/ajp.144.8.989","article-title":"A neuropsychological hypothesis explaining posttraumatic stress disorders","volume":"144","author":"Kolb","year":"1987","journal-title":"American Journal of Psychiatry"},{"key":"S003329170000564X_ref015","unstructured":"Kettner B. (1972). Combat strain and subsequent mental health A follow-up of Swedish soldiers serving in the United Nations forces 1961\u201362. Ada Psychiatrica Scandinavica, Supplementum 230."},{"key":"S003329170000564X_ref022","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00005053-198906000-00004"},{"key":"S003329170000564X_ref008","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"421","DOI":"10.1016\/S0193-953X(18)30552-5","article-title":"Bereavement in combat","volume":"10","author":"Garb","year":"1987","journal-title":"Psychiatric Clinics of North America"},{"key":"S003329170000564X_ref019","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"167","DOI":"10.1176\/ajp.134.2.167","article-title":"Depression in veterans two years after Vietnam","volume":"134","author":"Nace","year":"1977","journal-title":"American Journal of Psychiatry"},{"key":"S003329170000564X_ref011","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/archpsyc.1974.01760080051008"},{"key":"S003329170000564X_ref007","first-page":"57","volume-title":"Stress Disorders Among Vietnam Veterans: Theory, Research, and Treatment","author":"Figley","year":"1978"},{"key":"S003329170000564X_ref004","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/1097-4679(197710)33:4<981::AID-JCLP2270330412>3.0.CO;2-0"},{"key":"S003329170000564X_ref001","volume-title":"Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, DSM-III","year":"1980"},{"key":"S003329170000564X_ref021","first-page":"80","article-title":"Combat-related PTSD among Israeli soldiers: two-year follow-up","volume":"51","author":"Solomon","year":"1987","journal-title":"Bulletin of the Menninger Clinic"},{"key":"S003329170000564X_ref025","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"448","DOI":"10.1176\/ajp.144.4.448","article-title":"PTSD among front-line soldiers with combat stress reactions: the 1982 Israeli experience","volume":"144","author":"Solomon","year":"1987","journal-title":"American Journal of Psychiatry"}],"container-title":["Psychological Medicine"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.cambridge.org\/core\/services\/aop-cambridge-core\/content\/view\/S003329170000564X","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2019,5,19]],"date-time":"2019-05-19T19:20:55Z","timestamp":1558293655000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.cambridge.org\/core\/product\/identifier\/S003329170000564X\/type\/journal_article"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[1989,11]]},"references-count":25,"journal-issue":{"issue":"4","published-print":{"date-parts":[[1989,11]]}},"alternative-id":["S003329170000564X"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1017\/s003329170000564x","relation":{},"ISSN":["0033-2917","1469-8978"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0033-2917","type":"print"},{"value":"1469-8978","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[1989,11]]}}}