{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,20]],"date-time":"2026-09-20T20:47:18Z","timestamp":1789937238319,"version":"4.0.1"},"reference-count":24,"publisher":"Cambridge University Press (CUP)","issue":"3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2009,7,9]],"date-time":"2009-07-09T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1247097600000},"content-version":"unspecified","delay-in-days":7647,"URL":"https:\/\/www.cambridge.org\/core\/terms"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Psychol. Med."],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[1988,8]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Synopsis<\/jats:title><jats:p>To evaluate the relation between annoyance to environmental noise, general neurophysiological sensitivity, subjective noise sensitivity and other individual characteristics, experiments were undertaken in which 93 subjects assessed their subjective annoyance after exposure to noise under laboratory conditions. Evaluations were made of the discomfort threshold for pulsating sound, the light discomfort, and heat and cold discomfort. The heart rate and discomfort after exposure to a series of impulse noises was also determined. Subjective noise sensitivity, attitudes to noise, mood and personality characteristics of the subjects were evaluated using questionnaires.<\/jats:p><jats:p>The results show that the annoyance after exposure to noise was not closely related to the general neurophysiological sensitivity, measured as discomfort threshold for noise, heat, cold and light; or to the heart rate reaction or discomfort after exposure to impulse noise. The annoyance was highly correlated with subjectively reported noise sensitivity and with the attitude to noise. There was also a relationship with neuroticism, measured with the EPI scale.<\/jats:p><jats:p>It is suggested that the subjective noise sensitivity, attitude and neuroticism for the definition of noise sensitivity be defined in future studies of long term effects of noise exposure.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1017\/s003329170000828x","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2009,7,9]],"date-time":"2009-07-09T10:32:22Z","timestamp":1247135542000},"page":"605-613","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":77,"title":["Noise annoyance with regard to neurophysiological sensitivity, subjective noise sensitivity and personality variables"],"prefix":"10.1017","volume":"18","author":[{"given":"Evy","family":"\u00d6hrstr\u00f6m","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Martin","family":"Bj\u00f6rkman","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ragnar","family":"Rylander","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"56","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2009,7,9]]},"reference":[{"key":"S003329170000828X_ref021","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/S0033291700023527"},{"key":"S003329170000828X_ref023","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0022-460X(84)90582-0"},{"key":"S003329170000828X_ref006","volume-title":"The Scientific Analysis of Personality","author":"Cattell","year":"1965"},{"key":"S003329170000828X_ref024","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/0021-9010.63.4.458"},{"key":"S003329170000828X_ref018","volume-title":"Non-parametric Statistics for the Behavioral Sciences","author":"Siegel","year":"1956"},{"key":"S003329170000828X_ref010","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0022-460X(77)90585-5"},{"key":"S003329170000828X_ref017","unstructured":"R\u00f6vekamp A. J. M. (1983). Physiological effects on environmental noise on normal and more sound sensitive human beings. In Noise as a Public Health Problem (ed. Rossi G. ). Proceedings of the Fourth International Congress, Edizioni Tecniche a cura del Centro Ricerche e Studi Amplifon 1, 605\u2013614."},{"key":"S003329170000828X_ref011","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0022-460X(68)90191-0"},{"key":"S003329170000828X_ref020","first-page":"1","article-title":"On the possibilities of changing the annoyance reaction to noise by changing the attitudes to the source of annoyance","volume":"1","author":"S\u00f6rensen","year":"1970","journal-title":"Nordisk hygienisk Tidskrift"},{"key":"S003329170000828X_ref009","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/jnnp.39.11.1071"},{"key":"S003329170000828X_ref022","unstructured":"Tarnopolsky A. & Morton- Williams J. (1980).Aircraft noise and prevalence of psychiatric. Disorders Research Report, Social and Community. 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