{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2024,9,6]],"date-time":"2024-09-06T05:15:01Z","timestamp":1725599701772},"reference-count":21,"publisher":"Cambridge University Press (CUP)","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2009,7,9]],"date-time":"2009-07-09T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1247097600000},"content-version":"unspecified","delay-in-days":8470,"URL":"https:\/\/www.cambridge.org\/core\/terms"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Psychol. Med."],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[1986,5]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Synopsis<\/jats:title><jats:p>Psychological correlates of gastric and duodenal ulcer disease were assessed in a group of somewhat older patients with ulcer disease identified by endoscopy. Associations between both ulcer types and symptom measures (anxiety and depression) seemed only to reflect severity or chronicity of gastrointestinal symptoms or the impending endoscopy procedure. Associations with \u2018trait\u2019 psychological indices may be of causal significance. Duodenal ulcer patients had higher \u2018introversion\u2019 and \u2018psychoticism\u2019 scores (on the EPQ) than controls, while gastric ulcer patients had higher psychoticism scores and \u2018trait anxiety\u2019 scores. These findings could not be attributed to confounding variables.<\/jats:p><jats:p>When the two ulcer groups were compared, the gastric ulcer group had significantly higher neuroticism, psychoticism and hostility scores which were not attributable to confounding variables. The higher depression scores in gastric ulcer patients, however, simply reflected the greater chronicity of their physical symptoms. The groups did not differ significantly on measures of trait anxiety, tension, introversion or Type A behaviour.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1017\/s0033291700009193","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2009,7,9]],"date-time":"2009-07-09T14:46:06Z","timestamp":1247150766000},"page":"365-371","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":19,"title":["Psychological correlates of gastric and duodenal ulcer disease"],"prefix":"10.1017","volume":"16","author":[{"given":"C.","family":"Tennant","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Kerry","family":"Goulston","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Pauline","family":"Langeluddecke","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"56","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2009,7,9]]},"reference":[{"key":"S0033291700009193_ref016","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.1975.03260080034016"},{"key":"S0033291700009193_ref009","unstructured":"Langeluddecke P. M. , Goulston K. J. & Tennant C. C. (1986). Type A behaviour and other psychological traits in peptic ulcer patients \u2013 a controlled study. Journal of Behavioural Medicine (in the press)."},{"key":"S0033291700009193_ref002","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/gut.11.9.773"},{"key":"S0033291700009193_ref010","unstructured":"Lovibond S. H. (1982). Unpublished manuscript. University of New South Wales: Sydney, Australia."},{"key":"S0033291700009193_ref008","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.2044-8260.1983.tb00610.x"},{"key":"S0033291700009193_ref005","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/oxfordjournals.aje.a112873"},{"key":"S0033291700009193_ref013","first-page":"1238","article-title":"Ulcers, heart disease and Type A behaviour","volume":"ii","author":"Paulus","year":"1979","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"S0033291700009193_ref007","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0021-9681(67)90010-0"},{"key":"S0033291700009193_ref006","volume-title":"Personality Research Form Manual","author":"Jackson","year":"1967"},{"key":"S0033291700009193_ref001","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/21674086.1934.11925219"},{"key":"S0033291700009193_ref018","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00006842-195701000-00001"},{"key":"S0033291700009193_ref015","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3109\/00365528009181455"},{"key":"S0033291700009193_ref004","volume-title":"Manual for the Eysenck Personality Questionnaire","author":"Eysenck","year":"1975"},{"key":"S0033291700009193_ref012","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/BF01391444"},{"key":"S0033291700009193_ref017","volume-title":"The State\u2013Trait Anxiety inventory","author":"Spielberger","year":"1970"},{"key":"S0033291700009193_ref019","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00006842-198112000-00006"},{"key":"S0033291700009193_ref020","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/0097840X.1979.9935007"},{"key":"S0033291700009193_ref021","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/archpsyc.1965.01720310065008"},{"key":"S0033291700009193_ref014","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"444","DOI":"10.1016\/S0016-5085(19)32120-1","article-title":"Personality pattern of patients with chronic gastric ulcer","volume":"73","author":"Piper","year":"1977","journal-title":"Gastroenterology"},{"key":"S0033291700009193_ref011","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0022-3999(82)90044-7"},{"key":"S0033291700009193_ref003","volume-title":"Investigating Social Morbidity","author":"Broom","year":"1977"}],"container-title":["Psychological Medicine"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.cambridge.org\/core\/services\/aop-cambridge-core\/content\/view\/S0033291700009193","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2019,5,22]],"date-time":"2019-05-22T06:09:09Z","timestamp":1558505349000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.cambridge.org\/core\/product\/identifier\/S0033291700009193\/type\/journal_article"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[1986,5]]},"references-count":21,"journal-issue":{"issue":"2","published-print":{"date-parts":[[1986,5]]}},"alternative-id":["S0033291700009193"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1017\/s0033291700009193","relation":{},"ISSN":["0033-2917","1469-8978"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0033-2917","type":"print"},{"value":"1469-8978","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[1986,5]]}}}