{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,30]],"date-time":"2026-01-30T23:20:04Z","timestamp":1769815204654,"version":"3.49.0"},"reference-count":24,"publisher":"Cambridge University Press (CUP)","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2009,7,9]],"date-time":"2009-07-09T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1247097600000},"content-version":"unspecified","delay-in-days":7374,"URL":"https:\/\/www.cambridge.org\/core\/terms"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Psychol. Med."],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[1989,5]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Synopsis<\/jats:title><jats:p>Data from a general population survey of psychiatric disorder in Camberwell were used to calculate the risk of a CATEGO-defined depressive episode before the age of 65, using a modification of Str\u00f6mgren's method.<\/jats:p><jats:p>Current depression was defined as cases within the relevant categories of the CATEGO program and at threshold level or above on the Index of Definition (Wing <jats:italic>et al.<\/jats:italic> 1978). A past history of depression was elicited using key symptoms such as persistent tearfulness and depressed mood, already enquired after in the course of the PSE, to identify potential episodes, followed by questions to determine accessory symptoms, duration, and degree of social impairment. Clinical judgement was then used to decide whether the disturbance constituted a significant depressive episode.<\/jats:p><jats:p>Risk under one set of assumptions was 46 % for men and 72 % for women. Using another method based on (untenably) conservative assumptions, it became 16 % and 30 % respectively. The status and implications of these high values are discussed, particularly for genetic studies.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1017\/s0033291700012435","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2009,7,9]],"date-time":"2009-07-09T10:25:19Z","timestamp":1247135119000},"page":"393-400","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":33,"title":["The risk of minor depression before age 65: results from a community survey"],"prefix":"10.1017","volume":"19","author":[{"given":"Paul","family":"Bebbington","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Randy","family":"Katz","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Peter","family":"McGuffin","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Christopher","family":"Tennant","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Jane","family":"Hurry","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"56","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2009,7,9]]},"reference":[{"key":"S0033291700012435_ref017","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0022-3956(81)90026-1"},{"key":"S0033291700012435_ref009","volume-title":"Mental Illness in the Community: The Pathway to Psychiatric Care","author":"Goldberg","year":"1980"},{"key":"S0033291700012435_ref024","volume-title":"Glossary of Mental Disorders and Guide to their Classification, for Use in Conjunction with the International Classification of Diseases, 8th Revision","year":"1974"},{"key":"S0033291700012435_ref005","volume-title":"Social Origins of Depression","author":"Brown","year":"1978"},{"key":"S0033291700012435_ref012","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1192\/bjp.152.6.766"},{"key":"S0033291700012435_ref010","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/archpsyc.1985.01790300057007"},{"key":"S0033291700012435_ref001","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1192\/bjp.148.4.479a"},{"key":"S0033291700012435_ref020","volume-title":"The Measurement and Classification of Psychiatric Symptoms","author":"Wing","year":"1974"},{"key":"S0033291700012435_ref008","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/archpsyc.1987.01800160018004"},{"key":"S0033291700012435_ref007","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/S0033291700047322"},{"key":"S0033291700012435_ref016","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0165-0327(84)90029-6"},{"key":"S0033291700012435_ref022","first-page":"45","volume-title":"What is a Case?","author":"Wing","year":"1981"},{"key":"S0033291700012435_ref023","first-page":"765","volume-title":"Depression: Treatment, Assessment and Research","author":"Wing","year":"1985"},{"key":"S0033291700012435_ref015","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/S003329170005340X"},{"key":"S0033291700012435_ref006","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1192\/bjp.147.6.612"},{"key":"S0033291700012435_ref011","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/S0033291700009302"},{"key":"S0033291700012435_ref002","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/S0033291700052879"},{"key":"S0033291700012435_ref003","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/S0033291700003603"},{"key":"S0033291700012435_ref004","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1192\/bjp.152.6.754"},{"key":"S0033291700012435_ref013","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/archpsyc.1984.01790210041006"},{"key":"S0033291700012435_ref014","volume-title":"The Genetics of Mental Disorder","author":"Slater","year":"1971"},{"key":"S0033291700012435_ref018","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1600-0447.1978.tb06888.x"},{"key":"S0033291700012435_ref019","volume-title":"The PSE-ID-CATEGO System: A Supplementary Manual","author":"Wing","year":"1978"},{"key":"S0033291700012435_ref021","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/S0033291700014264"}],"container-title":["Psychological Medicine"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.cambridge.org\/core\/services\/aop-cambridge-core\/content\/view\/S0033291700012435","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2019,5,19]],"date-time":"2019-05-19T16:35:15Z","timestamp":1558283715000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.cambridge.org\/core\/product\/identifier\/S0033291700012435\/type\/journal_article"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[1989,5]]},"references-count":24,"journal-issue":{"issue":"2","published-print":{"date-parts":[[1989,5]]}},"alternative-id":["S0033291700012435"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1017\/s0033291700012435","relation":{},"ISSN":["0033-2917","1469-8978"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0033-2917","type":"print"},{"value":"1469-8978","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[1989,5]]}}}