{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,11]],"date-time":"2025-10-11T08:15:17Z","timestamp":1760170517959,"version":"3.37.0"},"reference-count":30,"publisher":"Cambridge University Press (CUP)","issue":"3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2009,7,9]],"date-time":"2009-07-09T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1247097600000},"content-version":"unspecified","delay-in-days":10935,"URL":"https:\/\/www.cambridge.org\/core\/terms"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Psychol. Med."],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[1979,8]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Synopsis<\/jats:title><jats:p>Morning and evening plasma cortisol levels were checked in 123 consecutively newly admitted psychiatric patients with a variety of diagnoses. Questions asked were whether there were differences among groups with more severe illness, type of depression, alcohol abuse, or particular symptoms. Morning cortisol elevation was found in 33% of patients and was not associated with any particular diagnostic category. Evening cortisol elevation occurred in 85% of the subjects. It was significantly higher in those with unipolar depression and organic brain syndrome, also in those patients who abused alcohol regardless of diagnosis. Evening cortisol elevation was twice as common in patients with diagnoses of more severe psychiatric illness than in those with minor disorders. Further study is suggested to see if these patterns of cortisol elevation are sustained beyond the stress-of-admission period.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1017\/s0033291700031986","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2009,7,9]],"date-time":"2009-07-09T15:46:56Z","timestamp":1247154416000},"page":"449-455","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":17,"title":["Plasma cortisol levels in depression and other psychiatric disorders: a study of newly admitted psychiatric patients"],"prefix":"10.1017","volume":"9","author":[{"given":"M. E.","family":"Swigar","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"T.","family":"Kolakowska","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"D. M.","family":"Quinlan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"56","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2009,7,9]]},"reference":[{"key":"S0033291700031986_ref027","first-page":"199","volume-title":"Recent Advances in the Psychobiology of the Depressive Illnesses","author":"Stokes","year":"1971"},{"key":"S0033291700031986_ref026","unstructured":"Spitzer R. L. (1977). DSM-III, Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (3rd edn, draft). Task Force for Nomenclature and Statistics of the American Psychiatric Association."},{"key":"S0033291700031986_ref024","first-page":"209","volume-title":"Clinical Handbook of Psychopharmacology","author":"Shader","year":"1970"},{"key":"S0033291700031986_ref023","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1055\/s-0028-1094472"},{"key":"S0033291700031986_ref016","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/archpsyc.1965.01730010003001"},{"key":"S0033291700031986_ref022","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1176\/ajp.126.8.1067"},{"key":"S0033291700031986_ref013","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1210\/jcem-26-9-929"},{"key":"S0033291700031986_ref006","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1176\/ajp.128.1.31"},{"key":"S0033291700031986_ref011","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/jnnp.23.1.56"},{"key":"S0033291700031986_ref012","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.2.5543.27"},{"key":"S0033291700031986_ref004","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1192\/bjp.113.497.395"},{"key":"S0033291700031986_ref009","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/archpsyc.1976.01770090041003"},{"key":"S0033291700031986_ref030","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"251","DOI":"10.1016\/S0031-6997(25)07134-0","article-title":"Chlorpromazine and endocrine function","volume":"19","author":"De Wied","year":"1967","journal-title":"Pharmacological Review"},{"key":"S0033291700031986_ref015","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00006842-196809000-00020"},{"key":"S0033291700031986_ref029","first-page":"4","volume-title":"Psychoneuroendocrinology","author":"Suwa","year":"1974"},{"key":"S0033291700031986_ref008","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/S0033291700013775"},{"key":"S0033291700031986_ref003","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1192\/bjp.112.493.1257"},{"key":"S0033291700031986_ref021","first-page":"115","volume-title":"Factors in Depression","author":"Sachar","year":"1974"},{"key":"S0033291700031986_ref018","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1210\/jcem-19-4-432"},{"key":"S0033291700031986_ref020","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/archpsyc.1967.01730290032005"},{"key":"S0033291700031986_ref017","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/jcp.15.4.374"},{"key":"S0033291700031986_ref025","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/archpsyc.1971.01750100030004"},{"key":"S0033291700031986_ref001","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0022-3999(65)90049-8"},{"key":"S0033291700031986_ref014","first-page":"237","article-title":"The plasma level of cortisol as a predictor of suicide","volume":"35","author":"Krieger","year":"1974","journal-title":"Journal of Diseases of the Nervous System"},{"key":"S0033291700031986_ref010","first-page":"116","article-title":"Cortisol levels in depression","volume":"52","author":"Coppen","year":"1976","journal-title":"Postgraduate Journal of Medicine"},{"key":"S0033291700031986_ref002","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00006842-195607000-00006"},{"key":"S0033291700031986_ref028","first-page":"397","volume-title":"The Biology of Alcoholism","author":"Stokes","year":"1974"},{"key":"S0033291700031986_ref005","first-page":"1","volume-title":"The Adrenal Cortex in Practical Medicine","author":"Burke","year":"1973"},{"key":"S0033291700031986_ref019","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/archpsyc.1968.01740050079013"},{"key":"S0033291700031986_ref007","first-page":"69","volume-title":"Depressive Illness: Some Research Studies","author":"Carroll","year":"1972"}],"container-title":["Psychological Medicine"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.cambridge.org\/core\/services\/aop-cambridge-core\/content\/view\/S0033291700031986","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,2,10]],"date-time":"2025-02-10T21:14:37Z","timestamp":1739222077000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.cambridge.org\/core\/product\/identifier\/S0033291700031986\/type\/journal_article"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[1979,8]]},"references-count":30,"journal-issue":{"issue":"3","published-print":{"date-parts":[[1979,8]]}},"alternative-id":["S0033291700031986"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1017\/s0033291700031986","relation":{},"ISSN":["0033-2917","1469-8978"],"issn-type":[{"type":"print","value":"0033-2917"},{"type":"electronic","value":"1469-8978"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[1979,8]]}}}