{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,14]],"date-time":"2026-10-14T04:39:32Z","timestamp":1791952772632,"version":"4.3.4"},"reference-count":35,"publisher":"Cambridge University Press (CUP)","issue":"6","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2009,7,9]],"date-time":"2009-07-09T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1247097600000},"content-version":"unspecified","delay-in-days":4999,"URL":"https:\/\/www.cambridge.org\/core\/terms"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Psychol. Med."],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[1995,11]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Synopsis<\/jats:title><jats:p>The procedural validity of the computerized version of the Composite International Diagnostic Interview (CIDI-Auto) was examined against the consensus diagnoses of two clinicians for six anxiety disorders (agoraphobia, panic disorder (\u00b1agoraphobia), social phobia, simple phobia, obsessive compulsive disorder (OCD), generalized anxiety disorder (GAD) and major depressive episode (MDE)). Clinicians had available to them all data obtained over a 2- to 10-month period. Subjects were 98 patients accepted for treatment at an Anxiety Disorders Clinic, thus, all subjects had at least one of the diagnoses being examined. While the CIDI-Auto detected 88\u00b72% of the clinician diagnoses, it identified twice as many diagnoses as did the clinicians. The sensitivity of the CIDI-Auto was above 0\u00b785 except for GAD, which had a sensitivity of 0\u00b729. The specificity of the CIDI-Auto was lower (range: 0\u00b747\u20130\u00b799). The agreement between the CIDI-Auto and the clinician diagnoses, as measured by intraclass kappas, ranged from poor (<jats:italic>k<\/jats:italic> = 0\u00b702; GAD) to excellent (<jats:italic>k<\/jats:italic> = 0\u00b781; OCD), with a fair level of agreement overall (<jats:italic>k<\/jats:italic> = 0\u00b740). Canonical correlation analysis suggested that the discrepancies between the CIDI-Auto and clinicians were not due to different diagnostic distinctions being made. It is suggested that the CIDI-Auto may have a lower threshold for diagnosing anxiety disorders than do experienced clinicians. It is concluded that, in a sample where all subjects have at least one anxiety disorder diagnosis, the CIDI-Auto has acceptable validity.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1017\/s0033291700033237","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2009,7,9]],"date-time":"2009-07-09T13:40:44Z","timestamp":1247146844000},"page":"1269-1280","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":144,"title":["Procedural validity of the computerized version of the Composite International Diagnostic Interview (CIDI-Auto) in the anxiety disorders"],"prefix":"10.1017","volume":"25","author":[{"given":"Lorna","family":"Peters","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Gavin","family":"Andrews","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"56","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2009,7,9]]},"reference":[{"key":"S0033291700033237_ref034","volume-title":"The ICD-10 Classification of Mental and Behavioural Disorders: Diagnostic Criteria for Research","year":"1993"},{"key":"S0033291700033237_ref032","volume-title":"CIDI Core Computer Manual for Data Entry and Diagnostic Programs for the CIDI","year":"1990"},{"key":"S0033291700033237_ref028","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/archpsyc.1992.01820080038006"},{"key":"S0033291700033237_ref024","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0010-440X(83)90032-9"},{"key":"S0033291700033237_ref022","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/archpsyc.1981.01780290015001"},{"key":"S0033291700033237_ref019","volume-title":"Multivariate Statistics in the Social Sciences: A Researcher's Guide","author":"Marascuilo","year":"1988"},{"key":"S0033291700033237_ref017","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00005053-199405000-00005"},{"key":"S0033291700033237_ref015","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2307\/2529972"},{"key":"S0033291700033237_ref012","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1600-0447.1992.tb01469.x"},{"key":"S0033291700033237_ref005","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/001316446002000104"},{"key":"S0033291700033237_ref004","volume-title":"A Kappa Coefficient for Non-exclusive Categories","author":"Bird","year":"1994"},{"key":"S0033291700033237_ref003","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3109\/00048679509075901"},{"key":"S0033291700033237_ref001","volume-title":"Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders","year":"1980"},{"key":"S0033291700033237_ref030","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1192\/bjp.159.5.645"},{"key":"S0033291700033237_ref025","first-page":"1035","volume-title":"Comprehensive Textbook of Psychiatry","author":"Spitzer","year":"1980"},{"key":"S0033291700033237_ref021","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/S0033291700011028"},{"key":"S0033291700033237_ref027","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/archpsyc.1985.01790300093012"},{"key":"S0033291700033237_ref002","volume-title":"Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders","year":"1987"},{"key":"S0033291700033237_ref014","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1192\/bjp.160.6.815"},{"key":"S0033291700033237_ref011","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/archpsyc.1985.01790300019003"},{"key":"S0033291700033237_ref029","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0022-3956(94)90036-1"},{"key":"S0033291700033237_ref013","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0022-3956(95)00014-3"},{"key":"S0033291700033237_ref009","volume-title":"A Primer of Multivariate Statistics","author":"Harris","year":"1985"},{"key":"S0033291700033237_ref031","first-page":"87","article-title":"Assessment of somatoform disorders and comorbidity pattern with the CIDI: findings in psychosomatic patients","volume":"3","author":"Wittchen","year":"1993","journal-title":"International Journal of Methods in Psychiatric Research"},{"key":"S0033291700033237_ref016","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0895-4356(88)90032-7"},{"key":"S0033291700033237_ref008","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/h0031619"},{"key":"S0033291700033237_ref023","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00383851"},{"key":"S0033291700033237_ref010","first-page":"19","volume-title":"The Instruments of Psychiatric Research","author":"Hasin","year":"1989"},{"key":"S0033291700033237_ref018","unstructured":"Leitmeyer P. (1990). Z\u00fcr Symptomerf\u00e4ssung mit demstandardisierten Interview CIDI in der Allgemeinpraxis. Unpublished dissertation. University of Mannheim."},{"key":"S0033291700033237_ref007","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/archpsyc.1987.01800240038006"},{"key":"S0033291700033237_ref020","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/1040-3590.3.1.46"},{"key":"S0033291700033237_ref035","volume-title":"CIDI-Auto Version 1.0: Administrator's Guide","year":"1993"},{"key":"S0033291700033237_ref033","volume-title":"Schedules for Clinical Assessment in Neuropsychiatry","year":"1992"},{"key":"S0033291700033237_ref026","volume-title":"Structured Clinical Interview for DSM-III-R.","author":"Spitzer","year":"1990"},{"key":"S0033291700033237_ref006","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1192\/bjp.159.5.653"}],"container-title":["Psychological Medicine"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.cambridge.org\/core\/services\/aop-cambridge-core\/content\/view\/S0033291700033237","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2019,5,13]],"date-time":"2019-05-13T20:34:28Z","timestamp":1557779668000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.cambridge.org\/core\/product\/identifier\/S0033291700033237\/type\/journal_article"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[1995,11]]},"references-count":35,"journal-issue":{"issue":"6","published-print":{"date-parts":[[1995,11]]}},"alternative-id":["S0033291700033237"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1017\/s0033291700033237","relation":{},"ISSN":["0033-2917","1469-8978"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0033-2917","type":"print"},{"value":"1469-8978","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[1995,11]]}}}