{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,29]],"date-time":"2026-04-29T12:31:30Z","timestamp":1777465890259,"version":"3.51.4"},"reference-count":34,"publisher":"Cambridge University Press (CUP)","issue":"6","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2009,7,9]],"date-time":"2009-07-09T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1247097600000},"content-version":"unspecified","delay-in-days":4633,"URL":"https:\/\/www.cambridge.org\/core\/terms"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Psychol. Med."],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[1996,11]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Synopsis<\/jats:title><jats:p>We evaluate the long-term test\u2013retest reliability and procedural validity of phobia diagnoses in the UM-CIDI, the version of the Composite International Diagnostic Interview, used in the US National Co-morbidity Survey (NCS) and a number of other ongoing large-scale epidemiological surveys. Test\u2013retest reliabilities of lifetime diagnoses of simple phobia, social phobia, and agoraphobia over a period between 16 and 34 months were <jats:italic>K<\/jats:italic> = 0\u00b746, 0\u00b747, and 0\u00b763, respectively. Concordances with the Structured Clinical Interview for DSM-III-R (SCID) were <jats:italic>K<\/jats:italic> = 0\u00b745, 0\u00b762, and 0\u00b763, respectively. Diagnostic discrepancies with the SCID were due to the UM-CIDI under-diagnosing. <jats:italic>Post hoc<\/jats:italic> analysis demonstrated that modification of UM-CIDI coding rules could dramatically improve cross-sectional procedural validity for both simple phobia (<jats:italic>K<\/jats:italic> = 0\u00b757) and social phobia (<jats:italic>K<\/jats:italic> = 0\u00b795). Based on these results, it seems likely that future modification of CIDI questions and coding rules could lead to substantial improvements in diagnostic validity.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1017\/s0033291700035893","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2009,7,9]],"date-time":"2009-07-09T09:33:30Z","timestamp":1247132010000},"page":"1169-1177","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":104,"title":["Reliability and procedural validity of UM-CIDI DSM-III-R phobic disorders"],"prefix":"10.1017","volume":"26","author":[{"given":"H.-U.","family":"Wittchen","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"S.","family":"Zhao","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"J. M.","family":"Abelson","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"J. 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