{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,9]],"date-time":"2025-10-09T20:54:24Z","timestamp":1760043264101},"reference-count":38,"publisher":"Cambridge University Press (CUP)","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2009,7,9]],"date-time":"2009-07-09T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1247097600000},"content-version":"unspecified","delay-in-days":5244,"URL":"https:\/\/www.cambridge.org\/core\/terms"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Psychol. Med."],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[1995,3]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Synopsis<\/jats:title><jats:p>Use of minor tranquillizers and hypnotics and the association with shift work was examined in a sample of French nurses interviewed in 1980, 1985 and 1990. Permanent night schedule was related to a higher use of hypnotics\/tranquillizers, the relation being significant in 1990. At each follow-up date, the use of drugs increased with sleep disorders, symptoms of psychological disorders reported by the nurses themselves, an impaired health and fatigue. Age was linked to the use of hypnotics\/tranquillizers; the older the nurses were, the more likely they were to take the drugs. Using a logistic analysis, the following variables were significant: time schedules, self-assessment of health, fatigue, age and marital status. Time schedules involving night work, especially permanent night schedule, were related to a higher proportion of drug use. These findings confirmed the general patterns of psychotropic drug use (age, sleep disorders, physical health and marital status) among women and emphasized the relation between time schedules involving night work and the use of hypnotics\/tranquillizers.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1017\/s0033291700036230","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2009,7,9]],"date-time":"2009-07-09T13:56:30Z","timestamp":1247147790000},"page":"329-338","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":22,"title":["Psychotropic drug use and shift work among French nurses (1980\u20131990)"],"prefix":"10.1017","volume":"25","author":[{"given":"I.","family":"Niedhammer","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"F.","family":"Lert","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"M. J.","family":"Marne","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"56","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2009,7,9]]},"reference":[{"key":"S0033291700036230_ref038","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/02678379008256986"},{"key":"S0033291700036230_ref037","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1192\/S0007125000018122"},{"key":"S0033291700036230_ref036","volume-title":"Biological Rhythms: Implications for the Worker. OTA-BA-463","year":"1991"},{"key":"S0033291700036230_ref035","volume-title":"SAS\/STAT User's Guide. Release 6.03 Edition","year":"1988"},{"key":"S0033291700036230_ref034","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0277-9536(84)90329-0"},{"key":"S0033291700036230_ref032","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/sleep\/14.5.386"},{"key":"S0033291700036230_ref031","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1086\/267843"},{"key":"S0033291700036230_ref030","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/S0033291700032839"},{"key":"S0033291700036230_ref029","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1055\/s-2007-1014579"},{"key":"S0033291700036230_ref028","first-page":"667","article-title":"Effects of shiftwork on sleep among French nurses: a longitudinal study","volume":"36","author":"Niedhammer","year":"1994","journal-title":"Journal of Occupational Medicine"},{"key":"S0033291700036230_ref026","first-page":"16","article-title":"Evolution des conditions de travail des infirmi\u00e8res des h\u00f4pitaux publics de 1980 \u00e0 1990","volume":"41","author":"Lert","year":"1993","journal-title":"Revue d'Epid\u00e9miologie et de Sant\u00e9 Publique"},{"key":"S0033291700036230_ref024","first-page":"759","article-title":"Evolution de la perception des conditions de travail et des horaires dans une cohorte d'infirmi\u00e8res des h\u00f4pitaux publics","volume":"50","author":"Lert","year":"1989","journal-title":"Archives des Maladies Professionnelles"},{"key":"S0033291700036230_ref023","first-page":"377","article-title":"Les d\u00e9terminants de la sant\u00e9 chez les infirmi\u00e8res","volume":"33","author":"Lert","year":"1985","journal-title":"Revue d'Epid\u00e9miologie et de Sant\u00e9 Publique"},{"key":"S0033291700036230_ref021","volume-title":"Consommation pharmaceutique en 1991","author":"Lecomte","year":"1994"},{"key":"S0033291700036230_ref019","first-page":"153","article-title":"Changements survenus en cinq ans dans la vie familiale, la satisfaction et la sant\u00e9 de travailleurs post\u00e9s","volume":"53","author":"Koller","year":"1990","journal-title":"Travail Humain"},{"key":"S0033291700036230_ref018","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00609956"},{"key":"S0033291700036230_ref015","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0277-9536(88)90317-6"},{"key":"S0033291700036230_ref012","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00043764-198408000-00008"},{"key":"S0033291700036230_ref009","volume-title":"STATXACT Statistical Software for Exact Nonparametric Inference \u2013 User Manual. Version 2","year":"1991"},{"key":"S0033291700036230_ref007","first-page":"179","article-title":"Sex differences in psychotropic drug use","volume":"12B","author":"Cooperstock","year":"1978","journal-title":"Social Science and Medicine"},{"key":"S0033291700036230_ref004","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2307\/2136640"},{"key":"S0033291700036230_ref003","volume-title":"BMDP Statistical Software Manual, Volume 2","year":"1990"},{"key":"S0033291700036230_ref002","volume-title":"Les salari\u00e9s travaillant la nuit. Minist\u00e8re du Travail, de l'Emploi et de la Formation Professionnelle","author":"Bloch-London","year":"1992"},{"key":"S0033291700036230_ref001","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJM197404042901404"},{"key":"S0033291700036230_ref022","first-page":"369","article-title":"Sleep-related health problems among female shiftworkers","volume":"18","author":"Lee","year":"1989","journal-title":"Sleep Research"},{"key":"S0033291700036230_ref013","first-page":"5","article-title":"Consommation de psychotropes","volume":"33","author":"Godard","year":"1986","journal-title":"Revue Fran\u00e7aise de Sant\u00e9 Publique"},{"key":"S0033291700036230_ref006","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2648.1988.tb01414.x"},{"key":"S0033291700036230_ref033","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00381390"},{"key":"S0033291700036230_ref027","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/S0033291700052867"},{"key":"S0033291700036230_ref014","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2105\/AJPH.76.10.1225"},{"key":"S0033291700036230_ref016","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00378190"},{"key":"S0033291700036230_ref010","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1192\/bjp.155.6.836"},{"key":"S0033291700036230_ref005","first-page":"515","article-title":"La consommation de psychotropes en population g\u00e9n\u00e9rale dans le d\u00e9partement de l'Is\u00e8re","volume":"39","author":"Cans","year":"1991","journal-title":"Revue d'Epid\u00e9miologie et de Sant\u00e9 Publique"},{"key":"S0033291700036230_ref020","first-page":"49","article-title":"Evolution de la consommation pharmaceutique (1970\u20131980)","volume":"33","author":"Lecomte","year":"1986","journal-title":"Revue Fran\u00e7aise de Sant\u00e9 Publique"},{"key":"S0033291700036230_ref011","first-page":"20","article-title":"Stress at work and mental health status among female hospital workers","volume":"47","author":"Estryn-Behar","year":"1990","journal-title":"British Journal of Industrial Medicine"},{"key":"S0033291700036230_ref008","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0277-9536(82)90143-5"},{"key":"S0033291700036230_ref017","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00378195"},{"key":"S0033291700036230_ref025","first-page":"213","article-title":"Devenir professionnel et sant\u00e9 des infirmi\u00e8res des h\u00f4pitaux publics","volume":"52","author":"Lert","year":"1989","journal-title":"Travail Humain"}],"container-title":["Psychological Medicine"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.cambridge.org\/core\/services\/aop-cambridge-core\/content\/view\/S0033291700036230","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2019,5,14]],"date-time":"2019-05-14T19:34:47Z","timestamp":1557862487000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.cambridge.org\/core\/product\/identifier\/S0033291700036230\/type\/journal_article"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[1995,3]]},"references-count":38,"journal-issue":{"issue":"2","published-print":{"date-parts":[[1995,3]]}},"alternative-id":["S0033291700036230"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1017\/s0033291700036230","relation":{},"ISSN":["0033-2917","1469-8978"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0033-2917","type":"print"},{"value":"1469-8978","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[1995,3]]}}}