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These subtypes were identified on the basis of three well-defined superordinate traits that were selected from a comprehensive taxonomy: negative affectivity, social inhibition, and self-deception. Using Ward's minimum variance method and the cubic clustering criterion, we identified four coping subtypes; <jats:italic>low-negative affectivity<\/jats:italic> (<jats:italic>N<\/jats:italic> = 48), <jats:italic>high-negative affectivity<\/jats:italic> (<jats:italic>N<\/jats:italic> = 30), <jats:italic>inhibited<\/jats:italic> (<jats:italic>N<\/jats:italic> = 62), and <jats:italic>repressive<\/jats:italic> (<jats:italic>N<\/jats:italic> = 26) individuals. The accuracy of the resulting classification was demonstrated across parallel data sets and was further validated against external, health-related correlates that were not included in the clustering. The identified coping subtypes were significantly related to self-reports of subjective distress\/perceived stress, ratings of Type A behaviour and anger-in, return to work, prevalence of chest-pain complaints, and use of minor tranquillizers and sleeping pills. The major findings of this study suggest that (<jats:italic>a<\/jats:italic>) male coronary patients represent a heterogeneous population with distinctly different coping subtypes, and that (<jats:italic>b<\/jats:italic>) a relatively small number of homogeneous subtypes can account for a substantial amount of variance in subjective well-being, coronary-prone behaviour, and return to work. These findings indicate that psychosomatic research should focus on how superordinate traits interact within individuals and corroborate the appropriateness of a class model to describe coping styles of male coronary patients. It is argued that discrepant findings across studies of Type-A behaviour and hostility may be related to the coping subtypes of the subject sample. Further attempts to cross-validate this classification scheme and to examine its health-related correlates are needed.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1017\/s0033291700038113","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2009,7,9]],"date-time":"2009-07-09T14:11:50Z","timestamp":1247148710000},"page":"667-684","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":39,"title":["Coping subtypes for men with coronary heart disease: relationship to well-being, stress and Type-A behaviour"],"prefix":"10.1017","volume":"22","author":[{"given":"Johan","family":"Denollet","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Bea","family":"De Potter","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"56","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2009,7,9]]},"reference":[{"key":"S0033291700038113_ref023","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00006842-198505000-00001"},{"key":"S0033291700038113_ref053","volume-title":"Cluster Analysis for Social Scientists","author":"Lorr","year":"1983"},{"key":"S0033291700038113_ref031","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1467-6494.1989.tb00480.x"},{"key":"S0033291700038113_ref012","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1152\/physrev.1989.69.4.1228"},{"key":"S0033291700038113_ref090","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/0022-3514.54.1.96"},{"key":"S0033291700038113_ref025","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00006842-199109000-00005"},{"key":"S0033291700038113_ref030","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/0022-3514.47.5.1105"},{"key":"S0033291700038113_ref016","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/eurheartj\/9.suppl_L.74"},{"key":"S0033291700038113_ref005","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.1990.03450090068027"},{"key":"S0033291700038113_ref038","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/0033-295X.92.3.317"},{"key":"S0033291700038113_ref052","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/0022-006X.56.4.597"},{"key":"S0033291700038113_ref020","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/0022-3514.54.5.853"},{"key":"S0033291700038113_ref065","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/0033-295X.89.6.730"},{"key":"S0033291700038113_ref066","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/0022-3514.52.2.245"},{"key":"S0033291700038113_ref029","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/0033-2909.99.1.36"},{"key":"S0033291700038113_ref039","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/0021-843X.88.3.217"},{"key":"S0033291700038113_ref034","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/0033-2909.104.3.381"},{"key":"S0033291700038113_ref063","volume-title":"Millon Behavioral Health Inventory","author":"Millon","year":"1982"},{"key":"S0033291700038113_ref077","first-page":"681","volume-title":"Anxiety and the Anxiety Disorders","author":"Tellegen","year":"1985"},{"key":"S0033291700038113_ref027","unstructured":"Denollet J. , Goeminne H. & Brutsaert D. 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