{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,15]],"date-time":"2026-10-15T06:13:55Z","timestamp":1792044835593,"version":"4.4.0"},"reference-count":0,"publisher":"Cambridge University Press (CUP)","issue":"3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2003,4,9]],"date-time":"2003-04-09T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1049846400000},"content-version":"unspecified","delay-in-days":8,"URL":"https:\/\/www.cambridge.org\/core\/terms"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Psychol. Med."],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2003,4]]},"abstract":"<jats:p><jats:bold>Background.<\/jats:bold> This article presents prospective lower bound estimations of findings on prevalence, incidence, clinical correlates, severity markers, co-morbidity and course stability of threshold and subthreshold recurrent brief depressive disorder (RBD) and other mood disorders in a community sample of 3021 adolescents.<\/jats:p><jats:p><jats:bold>Method.<\/jats:bold> Data were collected at baseline (age 14\u201317) and at two follow-up interviews within an observation period of 42 months. Diagnostic assessment was based on the Munich Composite International Diagnostic Interview (M-CIDI).<\/jats:p><jats:p><jats:bold>Results.<\/jats:bold> Our data suggest that RBD is a prevalent (2\u00b76%) clinical condition among depressive disorders (21\u00b73%) being at least as prevalent as dysthymia (2\u00b73%) in young adults over lifetime. Furthermore, RBD is associated with significant clinical impairment sharing many features with major depressive disorder (MDD). Suicide attempts were reported in 7\u00b78% of RBD patients, which was similar to MDD (11\u00b79%). However, other features, like gender distribution or co-morbidity patterns, differ essentially from MDD. Furthermore, the lifetime co-occurrence of MDD and RBD or combined depression represents a severe psychiatric condition.<\/jats:p><jats:p><jats:bold>Conclusions.<\/jats:bold> This study provides further independent support for RBD as a clinically significant syndrome that could not be significantly explained as a prodrome or residual of major affective disorders.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1017\/s0033291702006967","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2003,4,24]],"date-time":"2003-04-24T12:38:20Z","timestamp":1051187900000},"page":"407-418","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":29,"title":["Recurrent brief depressive disorder reinvestigated: a community sample of adolescents and young adults"],"prefix":"10.1017","volume":"33","author":[{"given":"L.","family":"PEZAWAS","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"H.-U.","family":"WITTCHEN","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"H.","family":"PFISTER","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"J.","family":"ANGST","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"R.","family":"LIEB","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"S.","family":"KASPER","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"56","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2003,4,9]]},"container-title":["Psychological Medicine"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.cambridge.org\/core\/services\/aop-cambridge-core\/content\/view\/S0033291702006967","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2019,4,5]],"date-time":"2019-04-05T22:44:37Z","timestamp":1554504277000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.cambridge.org\/core\/product\/identifier\/S0033291702006967\/type\/journal_article"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2003,4]]},"references-count":0,"journal-issue":{"issue":"3","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2003,4]]}},"alternative-id":["S0033291702006967"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1017\/s0033291702006967","relation":{},"ISSN":["0033-2917","1469-8978"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0033-2917","type":"print"},{"value":"1469-8978","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2003,4]]}}}