{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,11,7]],"date-time":"2026-11-07T06:10:47Z","timestamp":1794031847662,"version":"4.8.0"},"reference-count":0,"publisher":"Cambridge University Press (CUP)","issue":"3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2004,6,30]],"date-time":"2004-06-30T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1088553600000},"content-version":"unspecified","delay-in-days":90,"URL":"https:\/\/www.cambridge.org\/core\/terms"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Psychol. Med."],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2004,4]]},"abstract":"<jats:p><jats:bold>Background.<\/jats:bold> The goal of this investigation was to determine the association between self-reported childhood trauma and physical disorders among adults in the United States.<\/jats:p><jats:p><jats:bold>Method.<\/jats:bold> Data were drawn from the National Comorbidity Survey (<jats:italic>N<\/jats:italic>=S877). Multiple logistic regression analyses were used to determine the associations between childhood physical abuse, sexual abuse, and childhood neglect and the likelihood of specific physical disorders among adults.<\/jats:p><jats:p><jats:bold>Results.<\/jats:bold> Childhood physical abuse, sexual abuse and neglect were associated with a statistically significantly increased risk of a wide range of physical illnesses during adulthood. After adjusting for demographic characteristics, lifetime anxiety and depressive disorders, alcohol and substance dependence, and all types of trauma: results showed that childhood physical abuse was associated with increased risk of lung disease (OR=1\u00b75 (1\u00b71, 2\u00b72)), peptic ulcer (OR=1\u00b75 (1\u00b703, 2\u00b72)) and arthritic disorders (OR=1\u00b75 (1\u00b71, 2\u00b72)); childhood sexual abuse was associated with increased risk of cardiac disease (OR=3\u00b77 (1\u00b75, 9\u00b74)); and childhood neglect was associated with increased risk of diabetes (OR=2\u00b72 (1\u00b71, 4\u00b74)) and autoimmune disorders (OR=4\u00b74 (1\u00b77, 11\u00b76)).<\/jats:p><jats:p><jats:bold>Conclusions.<\/jats:bold> Consistent with previous work, these results suggest that self-reported childhood trauma is associated with increased risk of a range of physical illnesses during adulthood. Future research that includes replication of these findings using prospectively assessed physical and mental disorders with objectively measured biological data using a longitudinal design, including other known risk factors for these diseases and more detailed information on specific forms of abuse, is needed to understand the potential mechanisms of these links.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1017\/s003329170300134x","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2004,3,22]],"date-time":"2004-03-22T13:13:10Z","timestamp":1079961190000},"page":"509-520","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":310,"title":["Association between childhood trauma and physical disorders among adults in the United States"],"prefix":"10.1017","volume":"34","author":[{"given":"RENEE D.","family":"GOODWIN","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"MURRAY B.","family":"STEIN","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"56","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2004,6,30]]},"container-title":["Psychological Medicine"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.cambridge.org\/core\/services\/aop-cambridge-core\/content\/view\/S003329170300134X","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2019,4,7]],"date-time":"2019-04-07T19:31:43Z","timestamp":1554665503000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.cambridge.org\/core\/product\/identifier\/S003329170300134X\/type\/journal_article"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2004,4]]},"references-count":0,"journal-issue":{"issue":"3","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2004,4]]}},"alternative-id":["S003329170300134X"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1017\/s003329170300134x","relation":{},"ISSN":["0033-2917","1469-8978"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0033-2917","type":"print"},{"value":"1469-8978","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2004,4]]}}}