{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,5]],"date-time":"2026-06-05T03:11:32Z","timestamp":1780629092220,"version":"3.54.1"},"reference-count":0,"publisher":"Cambridge University Press (CUP)","issue":"4","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2003,5,13]],"date-time":"2003-05-13T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1052784000000},"content-version":"unspecified","delay-in-days":12,"URL":"https:\/\/www.cambridge.org\/core\/terms"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Psychol. Med."],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2003,5]]},"abstract":"<jats:p><jats:bold>Background.<\/jats:bold> This article reports data on social phobia from the first large scale Australian epidemiological study. Prevalence rates, demographic correlates and co-morbidity in the sample that met criteria for social phobia are reported and gender differences examined.<\/jats:p><jats:p><jats:bold>Method.<\/jats:bold> Data were obtained from a stratified sample of 10641 participants as part of the Australian National Survey of Mental Health and Well-Being (NSMHWB). A modified version of the Composite International Diagnostic Interview (CIDI) was used to determine the presence of social phobia, as well as other DSM-IV anxiety, affective and substance use disorders. The interview also screened for the presence of nine ICD-10 personality disorders, including anxious personality disorder, the equivalent of DSM-IV avoidant personality disorder (APD).<\/jats:p><jats:p><jats:bold>Results.<\/jats:bold> The estimated 12 month prevalence of social phobia was 2\u00b73%, lower than rates reported in several recent nationally representative epidemiological surveys and closer to those reported in the Epidemiological Catchment Area study (ECA) and other DSM-III studies. Considerable co-morbidity was identified. Data indicated that the co-morbidity with depression and alcohol abuse and dependence were generally subsequent to onset of social phobia and that the additional diagnosis of APD was associated with a greater burden of affective disorder. Social phobia most often preceded major depression, alcohol abuse and generalized anxiety disorder.<\/jats:p><jats:p><jats:bold>Conclusions.<\/jats:bold> Social phobia is a highly prevalent, highly co-morbid disorder in the Australian community. Individuals with social phobia who also screen positively for APD appear to be at greater risk of co-morbidity with all surveyed disorders except alcohol abuse or dependence.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1017\/s0033291703007621","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2003,5,13]],"date-time":"2003-05-13T12:30:34Z","timestamp":1052829034000},"page":"637-646","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":104,"title":["Social phobia in the Australian National Survey of Mental Health and Well-Being (NSMHWB)"],"prefix":"10.1017","volume":"33","author":[{"given":"L.","family":"LAMPE","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"T.","family":"SLADE","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"C.","family":"ISSAKIDIS","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"G.","family":"ANDREWS","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"56","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2003,5,13]]},"container-title":["Psychological Medicine"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.cambridge.org\/core\/services\/aop-cambridge-core\/content\/view\/S0033291703007621","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2019,4,6]],"date-time":"2019-04-06T15:29:58Z","timestamp":1554564598000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.cambridge.org\/core\/product\/identifier\/S0033291703007621\/type\/journal_article"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2003,5]]},"references-count":0,"journal-issue":{"issue":"4","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2003,5]]}},"alternative-id":["S0033291703007621"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1017\/s0033291703007621","relation":{},"ISSN":["0033-2917","1469-8978"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0033-2917","type":"print"},{"value":"1469-8978","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2003,5]]}}}