{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,13]],"date-time":"2026-05-13T13:20:32Z","timestamp":1778678432521,"version":"3.51.4"},"reference-count":34,"publisher":"Cambridge University Press (CUP)","issue":"10","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2007,5,10]],"date-time":"2007-05-10T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1178755200000},"content-version":"unspecified","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.cambridge.org\/core\/terms"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Psychol. Med."],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2007,10]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>ABSTRACT<\/jats:title><jats:sec id=\"S0033291707000682_sec_a001\"><jats:title>Background<\/jats:title><jats:p>Despite the growth of reduced therapist-contact cognitive behavioural therapy (CBT) programmes, there have been few systematic attempts to determine prescriptive indicators for such programmes vis-\u00e0-vis more standard forms of CBT delivery. The present study aimed to address this in relation to brief (6-week) and standard (12-week) therapist-directed CBT for panic disorder (PD) with and without agoraphobia. Higher baseline levels of severity and associated disability\/co-morbidity were hypothesized to moderate treatment effects, in favour of the 12-week programme.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec id=\"S0033291707000682_sec_a002\"><jats:title>Method<\/jats:title><jats:p>Analyses were based on outcome data from two out of three treatment groups (<jats:italic>n<\/jats:italic>=72) from a recent trial of three forms of CBT delivery for PD. The dependent variables were a continuous composite panic\/anxiety score and a measure of clinical significance. Treatment\u00d7predictor interactions were examined using multiple and logistic regression analyses.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec id=\"S0033291707000682_sec_a003\" sec-type=\"results\"><jats:title>Results<\/jats:title><jats:p>As hypothesized, higher baseline severity, disability or co-morbidity as indexed by strength of dysfunctional agoraphobic cognitions; duration of current episode of PD; self-ratings of panic severity; and the 36-item Short Form Health Survey (SF-36) (Mental component) score were all found to predict poorer outcome with brief CBT. A similar trend was apparent in relation to baseline level of depression. With high and low end-state functioning as the outcome measure, however, only the treatment\u00d7agoraphobic cognitions interaction was found to be significant.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec id=\"S0033291707000682_sec_a004\" sec-type=\"conclusion\"><jats:title>Conclusions<\/jats:title><jats:p>While there was no evidence that the above variables necessarily contraindicate the use of brief CBT, they were nevertheless associated with greater overall levels of post-treatment improvement with the 12-week approach.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1017\/s0033291707000682","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2007,5,10]],"date-time":"2007-05-10T12:53:25Z","timestamp":1178801605000},"page":"1503-1509","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":22,"title":["Prognostic indices with brief and standard CBT for panic disorder: II. Moderators of outcome"],"prefix":"10.1017","volume":"37","author":[{"given":"MICHAEL G.\u00a0T.","family":"DOW","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"JUSTIN A.","family":"KENARDY","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"DEREK W.","family":"JOHNSTON","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"MICHELLE G.","family":"NEWMAN","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"C. BARR","family":"TAYLOR","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"AILEEN","family":"THOMSON","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"56","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2007,5,10]]},"reference":[{"key":"S0033291707000682_ref030","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00005650-199206000-00002"},{"key":"S0033291707000682_ref027","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/0022-006X.59.6.883"},{"key":"S0033291707000682_ref013","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0005-7894(05)80266-7"},{"key":"S0033291707000682_ref025","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/h0024436"},{"key":"S0033291707000682_ref020","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0005-7967(79)90041-X"},{"key":"S0033291707000682_ref005","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0005-7967(85)90140-8"},{"key":"S0033291707000682_ref032","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"505","DOI":"10.1080\/09638230020005237","article-title":"Cognitive behavioural computer therapy for the anxiety disorders: a pilot study","volume":"9","author":"White","year":"2000","journal-title":"Journal of Mental Health"},{"key":"S0033291707000682_ref001","volume-title":"Multiple Regression: Testing and Interpreting Interactions","author":"Aiken","year":"1991"},{"key":"S0033291707000682_ref034","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/0022-006X.68.4.564"},{"key":"S0033291707000682_ref029","volume-title":"The State-Trait Anxiety Inventory (Self-Evaluation Questionnaire)","author":"Spielberger","year":"1970"},{"key":"S0033291707000682_ref017","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/archpsyc.59.10.877"},{"key":"S0033291707000682_ref014","first-page":"643","volume-title":"Psychiatry Update: American Psychiatric Association Annual Review","volume":"7","author":"Hollon","year":"1988"},{"key":"S0033291707000682_ref021","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0005-7967(76)90089-9"},{"key":"S0033291707000682_ref022","volume-title":"Agoraphobia: Nature and Treatment","author":"Mathews","year":"1981"},{"key":"S0033291707000682_ref004","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/0022-006X.52.6.1090"},{"key":"S0033291707000682_ref003","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0005-7894(01)80019-8"},{"key":"S0033291707000682_ref019","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1192\/bjp.180.3.200"},{"key":"S0033291707000682_ref026","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00004583-200301000-00006"},{"key":"S0033291707000682_ref016","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1192\/bjp.184.5.448"},{"key":"S0033291707000682_ref024","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/0022-006X.65.1.178"},{"key":"S0033291707000682_ref018","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/0022-006X.71.5.901"},{"key":"S0033291707000682_ref028","volume-title":"The Anxiety Disease","author":"Sheehan","year":"1986"},{"key":"S0033291707000682_ref015","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/0022-006X.71.6.1068"},{"key":"S0033291707000682_ref023","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/0033-2909.114.2.376"},{"key":"S0033291707000682_ref006","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/0022-006X.67.4.583"},{"key":"S0033291707000682_ref002","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0272-7358(88)90050-5"},{"key":"S0033291707000682_ref010","unstructured":"Dow M.\u00a0G.\u00a0T. (1983). A Controlled Comparative Evaluation of Conjoint Counselling and Behavioural Self-help Treatment for Sexual Dysfunction. Unpublished Ph.D. dissertation, University of Glasgow, UK."},{"key":"S0033291707000682_ref009","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-1-4684-4136-9_9"},{"key":"S0033291707000682_ref012","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0005-7894(99)80004-5"},{"key":"S0033291707000682_ref033","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/S1352465804001031"},{"key":"S0033291707000682_ref007","volume-title":"Applied Multiple Regression\/Correlation Analyses for the Behavioural Sciences","author":"Cohen","year":"1983"},{"key":"S0033291707000682_ref008","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0005-7894(05)80149-2"},{"key":"S0033291707000682_ref031","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/0033-2909.114.2.248"},{"key":"S0033291707000682_ref011","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/cpp.405"}],"container-title":["Psychological Medicine"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.cambridge.org\/core\/services\/aop-cambridge-core\/content\/view\/S0033291707000682","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2019,5,1]],"date-time":"2019-05-01T20:12:15Z","timestamp":1556741535000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.cambridge.org\/core\/product\/identifier\/S0033291707000682\/type\/journal_article"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2007,5,10]]},"references-count":34,"journal-issue":{"issue":"10","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2007,10]]}},"alternative-id":["S0033291707000682"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1017\/s0033291707000682","relation":{},"ISSN":["0033-2917","1469-8978"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0033-2917","type":"print"},{"value":"1469-8978","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2007,5,10]]}}}