{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,11,1]],"date-time":"2026-11-01T10:58:50Z","timestamp":1793530730426,"version":"4.5.0"},"reference-count":52,"publisher":"Cambridge University Press (CUP)","issue":"8","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2007,1,30]],"date-time":"2007-01-30T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1170115200000},"content-version":"unspecified","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.cambridge.org\/core\/terms"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Psychol. Med."],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2007,8]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>ABSTRACT<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:sec id=\"S0033291707009877_sec_a001\">\n                    <jats:title>Background<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>The aim was to critically appraise and synthesize the literature relating to set-shifting ability in eating disorders. PsycINFO, Medline, and Web of Science databases were searched to December 2005. Hand searching of eating-disorder journals and relevant reference sections was also undertaken.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec id=\"S0033291707009877_sec_a002\">\n                    <jats:title>Method<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>The 15 selected studies contained both eating disorder and healthy control groups, and employed at least one of the following six neuropsychological measures of set-shifting ability; Trail Making Test (TMT), Wisconsin Card Sort Test (WCST), Brixton task, Haptic Illusion, CatBat task, or the set-shifting subset of the Cambridge Neuropsychological Test Automated Battery (CANTAB). The outcome variable was performance on the set-shifting aspect of the task. Pooled standardized mean differences (effect sizes) were calculated.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec id=\"S0033291707009877_sec_a003\" sec-type=\"results\">\n                    <jats:title>Results<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>TMT, WCST, CatBat and Haptic tasks had sufficient sample sizes for meta-analysis. These four tasks yielded acceptable pooled standardized effect sizes (0\u00b736; TMT \u22121\u00b705; Haptic) with moderate variation within studies (as measured by confidence intervals). The Brixton task showed a small pooled mean difference, and displayed more variation between sample results. The effect size for CANTAB set shifting was 0\u00b717.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec id=\"S0033291707009877_sec_a004\" sec-type=\"conclusion\">\n                    <jats:title>Conclusion<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Problems in set shifting as measured by a variety of neuropsychological tasks are present in people with eating disorders.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1017\/s0033291707009877","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2007,2,2]],"date-time":"2007-02-02T13:28:52Z","timestamp":1170422932000},"page":"1075-1084","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":429,"title":["A systematic review and meta-analysis of set-shifting ability in eating disorders"],"prefix":"10.1017","volume":"37","author":[{"given":"MARION E.","family":"ROBERTS","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"KATE","family":"TCHANTURIA","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"DANIEL","family":"STAHL","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"LAURA","family":"SOUTHGATE","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"JANET","family":"TREASURE","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"56","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2007,1,30]]},"reference":[{"key":"S0033291707009877_ref037","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/schbul\/sbi048"},{"key":"S0033291707009877_ref052","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00005053-198503000-00009"},{"key":"S0033291707009877_ref047","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0005-7916(01)00025-8"},{"key":"S0033291707009877_ref050","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/1098-108X(198609)5:6<1025::AID-EAT2260050606>3.0.CO;2-T"},{"key":"S0033291707009877_ref044","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/eat.20119"},{"key":"S0033291707009877_ref046","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/BF03324978"},{"key":"S0033291707009877_ref043","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/S1355617704104086"},{"key":"S0033291707009877_ref041","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/eat.20244"},{"key":"S0033291707009877_ref039","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/09638230500347541"},{"key":"S0033291707009877_ref038","unstructured":"Southgate L. 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