{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,4]],"date-time":"2026-10-04T20:47:44Z","timestamp":1791146864289,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":58,"publisher":"Cambridge University Press (CUP)","issue":"12","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2010,4,12]],"date-time":"2010-04-12T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1271030400000},"content-version":"unspecified","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.cambridge.org\/core\/terms"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Psychol. Med."],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2010,12]]},"abstract":"<jats:sec id=\"S0033291710000590_sec_a001\"><jats:title>Background<\/jats:title><jats:p>Oppositional defiant disorder (ODD) is frequently co-occurring with attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) in children and adolescents. Because ODD is a precursor of later conduct disorder (CD) and affective disorders, early diagnostic identification is warranted. Furthermore, the predictability of three recently confirmed ODD dimensions (ODD-irritable, ODD-headstrong and ODD-hurtful) may assist clinical decision making.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec id=\"S0033291710000590_sec_a002\" sec-type=\"methods\"><jats:title>Method<\/jats:title><jats:p>Receiver-operating characteristic (ROC) analysis was used in order to test the diagnostic accuracy of the Conners' Parent Rating Scale revised (CPRS-R) and the parent version of the Strength and Difficulties Questionnaire (PSDQ) in the prediction of ODD in a transnational sample of 1093 subjects aged 5\u201317 years from the International Multicentre ADHD Genetics study. In a second step, the prediction of three ODD dimensions by the same parent rating scales was assessed by backward linear regression analyses.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec id=\"S0033291710000590_sec_a003\" sec-type=\"results\"><jats:title>Results<\/jats:title><jats:p>ROC analyses showed adequate diagnostic accuracy of the CPRS-R and the PSDQ in predicting ODD in this ADHD sample. Furthermore, the three-dimensional structure of ODD was confirmed by confirmatory factor analysis and the CPRS-R emotional lability scale significantly predicted the ODD irritable dimension.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec id=\"S0033291710000590_sec_a004\" sec-type=\"conclusion\"><jats:title>Conclusions<\/jats:title><jats:p>The PSDQ and the CPRS-R are both suitable screening instruments in the identification of ODD. The emotional lability scale of the CPRS-R is an adequate predictor of irritability in youth referred for ADHD.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1017\/s0033291710000590","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2010,4,12]],"date-time":"2010-04-12T10:50:43Z","timestamp":1271069443000},"page":"2089-2100","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":47,"title":["Predictability of oppositional defiant disorder and symptom dimensions in children and adolescents with ADHD combined type"],"prefix":"10.1017","volume":"40","author":[{"given":"M.","family":"Aebi","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"U. 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