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Med."],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2011,8]]},"abstract":"<jats:sec id=\"S0033291710002345_sec_a001\"><jats:title>Background<\/jats:title><jats:p>The current longitudinal study examined the developmental patterns of marijuana use and their relationship with subsequent psychological adjustment in a community-based sample of urban African American and Puerto Rican women.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec id=\"S0033291710002345_sec_a002\"><jats:title>Method<\/jats:title><jats:p>Participants were interviewed five times over a period ranging from adolescence (mean age 14.0 years) to adulthood (mean age 32.5 years). Outcome measures included depressive symptoms, anger\/hostility and the presence of a substance use disorder (abuse\/dependence).<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec id=\"S0033291710002345_sec_a003\" sec-type=\"results\"><jats:title>Results<\/jats:title><jats:p>Three distinct trajectories of marijuana use were identified: non-users, increasers and quitters. Increasers reported higher levels of depressive symptoms and anger\/hostility than did non-users and were more likely to meet criteria for a substance use disorder at age 32.5 years.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec id=\"S0033291710002345_sec_a004\" sec-type=\"conclusion\"><jats:title>Conclusions<\/jats:title><jats:p>Our findings indicate that early-starting long-term use of marijuana is associated with psychological maladjustment among women. Prevention efforts should emphasize the long-term cost associated with marijuana use, and that the best psychological health is reported by those who abstain from the drug.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1017\/s0033291710002345","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2011,1,5]],"date-time":"2011-01-05T09:04:28Z","timestamp":1294218268000},"page":"1775-1783","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":14,"title":["Trajectories of marijuana use and psychological adjustment among urban African American and Puerto Rican women"],"prefix":"10.1017","volume":"41","author":[{"given":"K.","family":"Pahl","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"J. 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