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Whether the prevalence of CM in EDs is also high relative to that in other mental disorders has not yet been established through meta-analyses nor to what extent CM affects defining features of EDs, such as number of binge\/purge episodes or age at onset. Our aim is to provide meta-analyses on the associations between exposure to CM (i.e. emotional, physical and sexual abuse) on the occurrence of all types of EDs and its defining features.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec id=\"S0033291716003561_sec_a2\" sec-type=\"methods\">\n                    <jats:title>Method<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Systematic review and meta-analyses. Databases were searched until 4 June 2016.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec id=\"S0033291716003561_sec_a3\" sec-type=\"results\">\n                    <jats:title>Results<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>\n                      CM prevalence was high in each type of ED (total\n                      <jats:italic>N<\/jats:italic>\n                      = 13 059, prevalence rates 21\u201359%) relative to healthy (\n                      <jats:italic>N<\/jats:italic>\n                      = 15 092, prevalence rates 1\u201335%) and psychiatric (\n                      <jats:italic>N<\/jats:italic>\n                      = 7736, prevalence rates 5\u201346%) control groups. ED patients reporting CM were more likely to be diagnosed with a co-morbid psychiatric disorder [odds ratios (ORs) range 1.41\u20132.46,\n                      <jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic>\n                      &lt; 0.05] and to be suicidal (OR 2.07,\n                      <jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic>\n                      &lt; 0.001) relative to ED subjects who were not exposed to CM. ED subjects exposed to CM also reported an earlier age at ED onset [effect size (Hedges\u2019\n                      <jats:italic>g<\/jats:italic>\n                      ) = \u22120.32,\n                      <jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic>\n                      &lt; 0.05], to suffer a more severe form of the illness (\n                      <jats:italic>g<\/jats:italic>\n                      = 0.29,\n                      <jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic>\n                      &lt; 0.05), and to binge-purge (\n                      <jats:italic>g<\/jats:italic>\n                      = 0.31,\n                      <jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic>\n                      &lt; 0.001) more often compared to ED patients who did not report any CM.\n                    <\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec id=\"S0033291716003561_sec_a4\" sec-type=\"conclusion\">\n                    <jats:title>Conclusion<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>CM, regardless of type, is associated with the presence of all types of ED and with severity parameters that characterize these illnesses in a dose dependent manner.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1017\/s0033291716003561","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2017,1,19]],"date-time":"2017-01-19T07:52:36Z","timestamp":1484812356000},"page":"1402-1416","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":317,"title":["Childhood maltreatment and eating disorder pathology: a systematic review and dose-response meta-analysis"],"prefix":"10.1017","volume":"47","author":[{"given":"M. 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