{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,19]],"date-time":"2026-10-19T09:12:40Z","timestamp":1792401160092,"version":"4.4.0"},"reference-count":64,"publisher":"Cambridge University Press (CUP)","issue":"14","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2017,5,3]],"date-time":"2017-05-03T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1493769600000},"content-version":"unspecified","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.cambridge.org\/core\/terms"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Psychol. Med."],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2017,10]]},"abstract":"<jats:sec id=\"S0033291717001076_sec_a1\"><jats:title>Background<\/jats:title><jats:p>Social anxiety disorder (SAD) is characterized by fear of social and performance situations. The consequence of scrutiny by others for the neural processing of performance feedback in SAD is unknown.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec id=\"S0033291717001076_sec_a2\" sec-type=\"methods\"><jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title><jats:p>We used event-related functional magnetic resonance imaging to investigate brain activation to positive, negative, and uninformative performance feedback in patients diagnosed with SAD and age-, gender-, and education-matched healthy control subjects who performed a time estimation task during a social observation condition and a non-social control condition: while either being monitored or unmonitored by a body camera, subjects received performance feedback after performing a time estimation that they could not fully evaluate without external feedback.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec id=\"S0033291717001076_sec_a3\" sec-type=\"results\"><jats:title>Results<\/jats:title><jats:p>We found that brain activation in ventral striatum (VS) and midcingulate cortex was modulated by an interaction of social context and feedback type. SAD patients showed a lack of social-context-dependent variation of feedback processing, while control participants showed an enhancement of brain responses specifically to positive feedback in VS during observation.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec id=\"S0033291717001076_sec_a4\" sec-type=\"conclusion\"><jats:title>Conclusions<\/jats:title><jats:p>The present findings emphasize the importance of social-context processing in SAD by showing that scrutiny prevents appropriate reward-processing-related signatures in response to positive performances in SAD.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1017\/s0033291717001076","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2017,5,3]],"date-time":"2017-05-03T07:49:09Z","timestamp":1493797749000},"page":"2502-2512","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":34,"title":["Altered activation of the ventral striatum under performance-related observation in social anxiety disorder"],"prefix":"10.1017","volume":"47","author":[{"given":"M. P. 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