{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,19]],"date-time":"2026-08-19T18:54:11Z","timestamp":1787165651997,"version":"build-2736575974"},"reference-count":76,"publisher":"Cambridge University Press (CUP)","issue":"8","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2018,8,13]],"date-time":"2018-08-13T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1534118400000},"content-version":"unspecified","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.cambridge.org\/core\/terms"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Psychol. Med."],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2019,6]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:sec id=\"S0033291718001964_sec_a1\">\n                    <jats:title>Background<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Psychotic experiences (PEs) may predict a range of common, non-psychotic disorders as well as psychotic disorders. In this representative, general population-based cohort study, both psychotic and non-psychotic disorder outcomes of PE were analysed, as were potential moderators.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec id=\"S0033291718001964_sec_a2\" sec-type=\"methods\">\n                    <jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>\n                      Addresses were contacted in a multistage clustered probability sampling frame covering 11 districts and 302 neighbourhoods at baseline (\n                      <jats:italic>n<\/jats:italic>\n                      = 4011). Participants were interviewed with the Composite International Diagnostic Interview (CIDI) both at baseline and at 6-year follow-up. Participants with PE at baseline were clinically re-interviewed with the SCID-I at follow-up. The role of socio-demographics, characteristics of PE, co-occurrence of mood disorders and family history of mental disorders were tested in the association between baseline PE and follow-up diagnosis.\n                    <\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec id=\"S0033291718001964_sec_a3\" sec-type=\"results\">\n                    <jats:title>Results<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>\n                      In the participants with baseline PE, the psychotic disorder diagnosis rate at follow up was 7.0% \u2013 much lower than the rates of DSM-IV mood disorders without psychotic features (42.8%) and other non-psychotic disorders (24.1%). Within the group with baseline PE, female sex, lower socio-economic status, co-occurrence of mood disorders, family history of a mental disorder and persistence of PE predicted any follow-up DSM diagnosis. Furthermore, onset of psychotic\n                      <jats:italic>v.<\/jats:italic>\n                      non-psychotic disorder was predicted by younger age (15\u201330 years), co-presence of delusional and hallucinatory PE and family history of severe mental illness.\n                    <\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec id=\"S0033291718001964_sec_a4\" sec-type=\"conclusion\">\n                    <jats:title>Conclusion<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>The outcome of PE appears to be a consequence of baseline severity of multidimensional psychopathology and familial risk. It may be useful to consider PE as a risk indicator that has trans-diagnostic value.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1017\/s0033291718001964","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2018,8,13]],"date-time":"2018-08-13T07:53:53Z","timestamp":1534146833000},"page":"1346-1356","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":39,"title":["DSM outcomes of psychotic experiences and associated risk factors: 6-year follow-up study in a community-based sample"],"prefix":"10.1017","volume":"49","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-9924-2672","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Umut","family":"K\u0131rl\u0131","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Tolga","family":"Binbay","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Marjan","family":"Drukker","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Hayriye","family":"Elbi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"B\u00fclent","family":"Kayahan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Duygu","family":"Keskin G\u00f6k\u00e7elli","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ferda","family":"\u00d6zk\u0131nay","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"H\u00fcseyin","family":"Onay","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"K\u00f6ksal","family":"Alptekin","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jim","family":"van Os","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"56","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2018,8,13]]},"reference":[{"key":"S0033291718001964_ref65","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"118","DOI":"10.1002\/wps.20310","article-title":"Psychosis as a transdiagnostic and extended phenotype in the general population","volume":"15","author":"van Os","year":"2016","journal-title":"World Psychiatry"},{"key":"S0033291718001964_ref23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"808","DOI":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2015.05.018","article-title":"Why are help-seeking subjects at ultra-high risk for psychosis help-seeking?","volume":"228","author":"Falkenberg","year":"2015","journal-title":"Psychiatry Research"},{"key":"S0033291718001964_ref35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2239","DOI":"10.1017\/S0033291711002911","article-title":"Do subthreshold psychotic experiences predict clinical outcomes in unselected non-help-seeking population-based samples? 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