{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,30]],"date-time":"2026-09-30T07:08:43Z","timestamp":1790752123616,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":48,"publisher":"Cambridge University Press (CUP)","issue":"15","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2019,10,16]],"date-time":"2019-10-16T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1571184000000},"content-version":"unspecified","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.cambridge.org\/core\/terms"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["cambridge.org"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Psychol. Med."],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2020,11]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:sec id=\"S0033291719002824_sec_a1\">\n                    <jats:title>Background<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Outpatient interventions for adult anorexia nervosa typically have a modest impact on weight and eating disorder symptomatology. This study examined whether adding a brief online intervention focused on enhancing motivation to change and the development of a recovery identity (RecoveryMANTRA) would improve outcomes in adults with anorexia nervosa.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec id=\"S0033291719002824_sec_a2\" sec-type=\"methods\">\n                    <jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>\n                      Participants with anorexia nervosa (\n                      <jats:italic>n<\/jats:italic>\n                      = 187) were recruited from 22 eating disorder outpatient services throughout the UK. They were randomised to receiving RecoveryMANTRA in addition to treatment as usual (TAU) (\n                      <jats:italic>n<\/jats:italic>\n                      = 99; experimental group) or TAU only (\n                      <jats:italic>n<\/jats:italic>\n                      = 88; control group). Outcomes were measured at end-of-intervention (6 weeks), 6 and 12 months.\n                    <\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec id=\"S0033291719002824_sec_a3\" sec-type=\"results\">\n                    <jats:title>Results<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>\n                      Adherence rates to RecoveryMANTRA were 83% for the online guidance sessions and 77% for the use of self-help materials (workbook and\/or short video clips). Group differences in body mass index at 6 weeks (primary outcome) were not significant. Group differences in eating disorder symptoms, psychological wellbeing and work and social adjustment (at 6 weeks and at follow-up) were not significant, except for a trend-level greater reduction in anxiety at 6 weeks in the RecoveryMANTRA group (\n                      <jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic>\n                      = 0.06). However, the RecoveryMANTRA group had significantly higher levels of confidence in own ability to change (\n                      <jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic>\n                      = 0.02) and alliance with the therapist at the outpatient service (\n                      <jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic>\n                      = 0.005) compared to the control group at 6 weeks.\n                    <\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec id=\"S0033291719002824_sec_a4\" sec-type=\"conclusions\">\n                    <jats:title>Conclusions<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Augmenting outpatient treatment for adult anorexia nervosa with a focus on recovery and motivation produced short-term reductions in anxiety and increased confidence to change and therapeutic alliance.<\/jats:p>\n                  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