{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,4]],"date-time":"2026-08-04T13:03:32Z","timestamp":1785848612052,"version":"3.56.0"},"reference-count":42,"publisher":"Cambridge University Press (CUP)","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2020,6,10]],"date-time":"2020-06-10T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1591747200000},"content-version":"unspecified","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.cambridge.org\/core\/terms"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["cambridge.org"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Psychol. Med."],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2022,1]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title><jats:sec id=\"S0033291720001889_sec_a1\"><jats:title>Background<\/jats:title><jats:p>Little is known about the determinants of community integration (i.e. recovery) for individuals with a history of homelessness, yet such information is essential to develop targeted interventions.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec id=\"S0033291720001889_sec_a2\" sec-type=\"methods\"><jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title><jats:p>We recruited homeless Veterans with a history of psychotic disorders and evaluated four domains of correlates of community integration: perception, non-social cognition, social cognition, and motivation. Baseline assessments occurred after participants were engaged in supported housing services but before they received housing, and again after 12 months. Ninety-five homeless Veterans with a history of psychosis were assessed at baseline and 53 returned after 12 months. We examined both cross-sectional and longitudinal relationships with 12-month community integration.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec id=\"S0033291720001889_sec_a3\" sec-type=\"results\"><jats:title>Results<\/jats:title><jats:p>The strongest longitudinal association was between a baseline motivational measure and social integration at 12 months. We also observed cross-sectional associations at baseline between motivational measures and community integration, including social, work, and independent living. Cross-lagged panel analyses did not suggest causal associations for the motivational measures. Correlations with perception and non-social cognition were weak. One social cognition measure showed a significant longitudinal correlation with independent living at 12 months that was significant for cross-lagged analysis, consistent with a causal relationship and potential treatment target.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec id=\"S0033291720001889_sec_a4\" sec-type=\"conclusions\"><jats:title>Conclusions<\/jats:title><jats:p>The relatively selective associations for motivational measures differ from what is typically seen in psychosis, in which all domains are associated with community integration. These findings are presented along with a partner paper (Study 2) to compare findings from this study to an independent sample without a history of psychotic disorders to evaluate the consistency in findings regarding community integration across projects.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1017\/s0033291720001889","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2020,6,10]],"date-time":"2020-06-10T08:47:22Z","timestamp":1591778842000},"page":"169-177","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1017\/policypage","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":11,"title":["Motivational and cognitive factors linked to community integration in homeless veterans: study 1 \u2013 individuals with psychotic disorders"],"prefix":"10.1017","volume":"52","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-5620-8562","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Michael F.","family":"Green","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jonathan K.","family":"Wynn","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Sonya","family":"Gabrielian","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Gerhard","family":"Hellemann","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"William P.","family":"Horan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Robert S.","family":"Kern","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Junghee","family":"Lee","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Stephen R.","family":"Marder","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Catherine A.","family":"Sugar","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"56","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2020,6,10]]},"reference":[{"key":"S0033291720001889_ref8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00756338"},{"key":"S0033291720001889_ref6","volume-title":"Structured clinical interview for DSM-5 disorders, clinician version (SCID-5-CV)","author":"First","year":"2015"},{"key":"S0033291720001889_ref3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/schbul\/19.3.599"},{"key":"S0033291720001889_ref29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/S0033291718004087"},{"key":"S0033291720001889_ref28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s11414-009-9171-5"},{"key":"S0033291720001889_ref21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1176\/appi.ps.51.8.1012"},{"key":"S0033291720001889_ref35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/S0033291710001054"},{"key":"S0033291720001889_ref10","first-page":"e1","article-title":"Cognition in schizophrenia: Past, present, and future","volume":"1","author":"Green","year":"2014","journal-title":"Schizophrenia Research: Cognition"},{"key":"S0033291720001889_ref17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/ort0000420"},{"key":"S0033291720001889_ref1","volume-title":"Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders","year":"2013"},{"key":"S0033291720001889_ref13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/S003329171000214X"},{"key":"S0033291720001889_ref41","unstructured":"Wynn, J. K. , Gabrielian, S. , H, G. ., Horan, W. P. , Kern, R. S. , Lee, J. , \u2026 Green, M. F. (this issue). Motivational and cognitive factors linked to community integration in homeless veterans: Study 2 \u2013 Clinically diverse sample."},{"key":"S0033291720001889_ref36","first-page":"2984","article-title":"Cortical thickness of functionally defined visual areas in schizophrenia and bipolar disorder","volume":"27","author":"Reavis","year":"2017","journal-title":"Cerebral Cortex"},{"key":"S0033291720001889_ref12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/S003329170200716X"},{"key":"S0033291720001889_ref33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2975\/33.4.2010.308.319"},{"key":"S0033291720001889_ref16","unstructured":"Henry, M. , Watt, R. , Rosenthal, L. , & Shivji, A. (2017). The 2017 Point-in-Time Estimates of Homelessness: Part I of the 2017 Annual Homeless Assessment Report to Congress. 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